liberalise

简明释义

英[ˈlɪbəˌraɪz]美[ˈlɪbəˌraɪz]

使自由化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Whereas American and European countries have re-regulated business, China, set on meeting its 8% growth target, has continued to liberalise.

相对于美国和欧洲国家重新规范工商企业的举措，中国进一步实现自由化，以期实现其8%的增长目标。

2.He plans to liberalise the 35-hour week by exonerating all overtime from payroll charges and income tax.

他计划通过取消加班时间的薪资税和收入税来使得每周35小时工作制得到放松。

3.The final deadline of the EU's bulky legislative programme to liberalise the market is July 2007.

欧盟的一揽子自由市场法案最迟于2007年7就将出台。

4.Another possibility regards moves to liberalise the yuan.

另一个产生波动的可能性是对人民币限制的放宽。

5.Indeed, as a sop to the big four banks, plans to liberalise interest rates within three years have been delayed.

的确，作为四大银行吸收存款的方式，三年内提高利率的计划已被推迟。

6.This is the situation in much of Africa and remote parts of China, which last month took a few hesitant steps to liberalise its rural land markets.

非洲许多地方和中国偏远地区就是这种情况，上个月中国采取了几项迟疑不决的措施来放宽农村土地市场。

7.The government plans to liberalise the trade policies to encourage foreign investment.

政府计划放宽贸易政策以鼓励外资投资。

8.Many countries have started to liberalise their telecommunications sectors.

许多国家已经开始放宽电信行业的限制。

9.The recent reforms aim to liberalise the economy and boost growth.

最近的改革旨在放宽经济管制并促进增长。

10.By liberalising the labor market, more job opportunities can be created.

通过放宽劳动力市场，可以创造更多的就业机会。

11.The EU is working to liberalise energy markets across member states.

欧盟正在努力在成员国之间放宽能源市场的管制。

作文

In recent years, many countries have sought to liberalise their economies in order to promote growth and attract foreign investment. The term liberalise refers to the process of removing restrictions and regulations that inhibit economic activity, thereby creating a more open and competitive market environment. This shift towards a more liberalised economy can lead to numerous benefits, including increased efficiency, innovation, and consumer choice. One of the primary reasons for countries to liberalise their markets is to stimulate economic growth. By reducing barriers to entry for businesses, governments can encourage entrepreneurship and allow new companies to emerge. This influx of competition often results in better products and services for consumers, as businesses strive to meet the demands of the market. For example, when telecommunications markets were liberalised, consumers saw a dramatic decrease in prices and an increase in service quality due to the competition among providers. Moreover, liberalising trade policies can significantly enhance a country's international standing. When a nation opens its borders to trade, it not only invites foreign investment but also gains access to a wider range of goods and services. This can lead to improved diplomatic relations as well, as countries that engage in trade are often more likely to cooperate on other issues. For instance, countries that have liberalised their trade agreements tend to experience stronger economic ties, which can foster peace and stability in the region. However, the process of liberalising an economy is not without its challenges. Critics argue that liberalisation can lead to increased inequality, as the benefits of economic growth may not be evenly distributed. Large corporations may dominate the market, pushing smaller businesses out and leading to job losses in certain sectors. Additionally, liberalising industries that are critical to national security or public welfare can pose risks if not managed carefully. For example, the liberalisation of financial markets can lead to excessive risk-taking and instability, as seen in the global financial crisis of 2008. To address these concerns, it is essential for governments to implement regulations that protect vulnerable populations while still promoting liberalisation. This could involve creating safety nets for those who may be adversely affected by market changes or ensuring that there are fair practices in place to prevent monopolies. A balanced approach to liberalising an economy can help mitigate potential downsides while maximizing the benefits of open markets. In conclusion, the decision to liberalise an economy is a complex one that requires careful consideration of both the potential advantages and drawbacks. While liberalisation can lead to increased growth, innovation, and consumer choice, it is crucial to ensure that the process is inclusive and equitable. As countries continue to navigate the challenges of a globalized economy, the concept of liberalisation will remain a key factor in shaping their economic policies and future prosperity.

近年来，许多国家努力通过放宽限制经济以促进增长和吸引外国投资。放宽限制一词指的是消除妨碍经济活动的限制和法规，从而创造一个更加开放和竞争的市场环境。这种向更放宽限制的经济转变可以带来许多好处，包括提高效率、创新和消费者选择。 国家放宽限制市场的主要原因之一是刺激经济增长。通过减少企业进入的障碍，政府可以鼓励创业，并允许新公司出现。这种竞争的涌入通常会导致消费者获得更好的产品和服务，因为企业努力满足市场的需求。例如，当电信市场被放宽限制时，消费者看到价格大幅下降，服务质量提高，这是由于提供商之间的竞争。 此外，放宽限制贸易政策可以显著提升一个国家在国际上的地位。当一个国家向贸易开放其边界时，它不仅邀请外国投资，还获得更广泛的商品和服务。这还可以改善外交关系，因为从事贸易的国家往往更可能在其他问题上合作。例如，已经放宽限制贸易协议的国家往往会经历更强的经济联系，这可以促进地区的和平与稳定。 然而，放宽限制经济的过程并非没有挑战。批评人士认为，放宽限制可能导致不平等加剧，因为经济增长的好处可能不会均匀分布。大型企业可能主导市场，将小型企业挤出，导致某些行业的失业。此外，放宽限制对国家安全或公共福利至关重要的行业如果管理不当，可能会带来风险。例如，金融市场的放宽限制可能导致过度冒险和不稳定，正如2008年全球金融危机所示。 为了应对这些担忧，政府必须实施保护弱势群体的法规，同时促进放宽限制。这可能涉及为那些可能受到市场变化不利影响的人创建安全网，或确保有公平的做法以防止垄断。对经济进行平衡的放宽限制的方法可以帮助减轻潜在的负面影响，同时最大化开放市场的好处。 总之，决定<放宽限制经济是一个复杂的过程，需要仔细考虑潜在的优势和缺点。虽然放宽限制可以带来增长、创新和消费者选择的增加，但确保这一过程具有包容性和公平性至关重要。随着各国继续应对全球化经济的挑战，放宽限制这一概念将继续成为塑造其经济政策和未来繁荣的关键因素。