liberalism

简明释义

英[ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm]美[ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm]

n. 自由主义；开明的思想或见解

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.David Gauthier is one of the most influential as well as the most controversial theorists in contractual liberalism after John Rawls.

戴卫·戈德尔是继罗尔斯之后，对契约主义思想影响最大，同时也带来了最多争议的思想家之一。

2.Undoubtly, this work will greatly influence the process and consequences of the feminist liberalism.

而这个完善过程的实现将会对女性主义运动的过程和结果产生深远的影响。

3.While in contemporary China, Yin Haiguang is the representative of all the thinkers and scholars systematically introduce and try their utmost to advocate liberalism.

在当代中国，向人们系统介绍和不遗余力鼓吹的思想家和学者中，殷海光很具代表性。

4.The author doesn't equate liberalism and conservatism.

该作者没有将自由主义等同于保守主义。

5.Since the 70's of 20 centuries, the west developed countries prosper the nation the widespread promoting an aim to replace in the financial liberalism.

自20世纪70年代以来，西方发达国家普遍推行了一场旨在金融自由化的变革。

6.But due to historic and realistic reasons, people have different recognition and understanding of Berlin's liberalism all the time.

但是，一直以来，由于历史与现实的原因，对伯林自由观的理解，人们的认识和理解总是不同的。

7.Thee fact that the native endowment of the young mind is one of liberalism and confidence in the powers of man for goos is the basis of my philosophy.

慷慨与对人类行善力量的信心是人类天生的美德，这便是我人生哲学的基础。

8.He was concerned over growing liberalism in the church.

他对教会中日益增强的自由主义倾向心存忧虑。

9.His liberalism has deep and rational composition, but because of the contradiction of this theory itself and particularity of the Chinese context, it becomes "the scheme th."

他的这一思想 ，有着深刻而合理的成分 ，但由于这一理论自身的矛盾性和中国史境的特殊性 ，最终成为“不可兑现的方案”。

10.Many countries have adopted policies that reflect the principles of liberalism.

许多国家采取的政策反映了自由主义的原则。

11.The rise of liberalism in the 19th century changed the political landscape dramatically.

19世纪自由主义的兴起极大地改变了政治格局。

12.Critics argue that liberalism can lead to excessive individualism.

批评者认为，自由主义可能导致过度的个人主义。

13.In many universities, liberalism is a key component of the curriculum.

在许多大学中，自由主义是课程的重要组成部分。

14.The debate between liberalism and conservatism is a central theme in politics.

在政治中，自由主义与保守主义之间的辩论是一个中心主题。

作文

The concept of liberalism is pivotal in understanding modern political thought and its evolution over the centuries. At its core, liberalism advocates for individual freedoms, equal rights, and a government that is accountable to the people. This ideology emerged during the Enlightenment period, a time when thinkers began to challenge traditional authorities and promote reason as the primary source of knowledge. The roots of liberalism can be traced back to philosophers such as John Locke and Montesquieu, who emphasized the importance of personal liberty and the separation of powers within government. In contemporary society, liberalism manifests in various forms, including classical liberalism, social liberalism, and economic liberalism. Classical liberalism focuses on limiting the power of government to protect individual rights, advocating for free markets and minimal state intervention. On the other hand, social liberalism seeks to balance individual freedoms with social justice, promoting policies that address inequalities and provide support for the disadvantaged. Economic liberalism, meanwhile, emphasizes free trade and open markets as essential for economic growth and prosperity. One of the fundamental principles of liberalism is the belief in the inherent dignity of the individual. This belief leads to the assertion that every person has the right to pursue their own happiness and make choices about their lives without undue interference from the state or other individuals. This idea has profound implications for human rights, as it underpins many international declarations and treaties aimed at protecting individual freedoms. However, liberalism is not without its criticisms. Some argue that it can lead to excessive individualism, where the needs of the community are overlooked in favor of personal desires. Critics also point out that liberalism can sometimes result in economic disparities, as the focus on market freedom may neglect the welfare of those who are less fortunate. These critiques have given rise to alternative political ideologies, such as socialism and communitarianism, which prioritize collective well-being over individual rights. In recent years, the challenges to liberalism have become more pronounced, with the rise of populism and authoritarianism in various parts of the world. These movements often reject the core tenets of liberalism, promoting nationalism and centralized power instead. This shift raises important questions about the future of liberalism and its ability to adapt to changing political landscapes. Despite these challenges, liberalism continues to play a significant role in shaping democratic societies. Its emphasis on individual rights, rule of law, and democratic governance serves as a foundation for many modern states. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, understanding liberalism and its implications will be crucial for fostering inclusive societies that respect diversity and promote equality. In conclusion, liberalism remains a vital ideological framework that influences political discourse around the globe. While it faces numerous challenges, its core principles of freedom, equality, and accountability continue to resonate with individuals seeking a just and equitable society. As we reflect on the past and look towards the future, the ongoing relevance of liberalism will undoubtedly shape the trajectory of global politics and social progress.

‘自由主义’这一概念对于理解现代政治思想及其几个世纪以来的演变至关重要。在其核心，自由主义倡导个人自由、平等权利以及一个对人民负责的政府。这一意识形态在启蒙时代出现，那时思想家们开始挑战传统权威，推动理性作为知识的主要来源。自由主义的根源可以追溯到约翰·洛克和孟德斯鸠等哲学家，他们强调个人自由和政府权力分立的重要性。 在当代社会，自由主义以多种形式表现出来，包括古典自由主义、社会自由主义和经济自由主义。古典自由主义侧重于限制政府权力以保护个人权利，倡导自由市场和最小的国家干预。另一方面，社会自由主义旨在平衡个人自由与社会正义，促进解决不平等问题并为弱势群体提供支持的政策。而经济自由主义则强调自由贸易和开放市场是经济增长和繁荣的必要条件。 自由主义的一个基本原则是相信个体的固有尊严。这一信念导致人们主张每个人都有权追求自己的幸福，并在没有国家或其他个人过度干预的情况下做出生活选择。这一理念对人权具有深远的影响，因为它支撑了许多国际宣言和条约，旨在保护个人自由。 然而，自由主义并非没有批评。一些人认为它可能导致过度的个人主义，在这种情况下，社区的需求被忽视，以满足个人的欲望。批评者还指出，自由主义有时可能导致经济差距，因为对市场自由的关注可能忽视那些不幸者的福祉。这些批评催生了替代政治意识形态，如社会主义和社区主义，优先考虑集体福祉而非个人权利。 近年来，对自由主义的挑战愈发明显，民粹主义和威权主义在世界各地的崛起，这些运动往往拒绝自由主义的核心原则，提倡民族主义和集权主义。这一转变引发了关于自由主义未来及其适应不断变化的政治环境能力的重要问题。 尽管面临这些挑战，自由主义仍在塑造民主社会中发挥着重要作用。它对个人权利、法治和民主治理的强调为许多现代国家奠定了基础。在我们应对21世纪的复杂性时，理解自由主义及其影响对于促进尊重多样性和促进平等的包容性社会至关重要。 总之，自由主义仍然是影响全球政治话语的重要意识形态框架。尽管面临众多挑战，其核心原则——自由、平等和问责制——继续与寻求公正和平等社会的个人产生共鸣。当我们反思过去并展望未来，自由主义的持续相关性无疑将塑造全球政治和社会进步的轨迹。