liberalization

简明释义

英[ˌlɪbrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]美[ˌlɪbrələˈzeɪʃn]

n. 自由化；自由主义化；放宽限制

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This would reverse admirable recent price liberalization designed to encourage more efficient resource use.

这将扭转最近值得赞誉的旨在鼓励更有效利用资源的价格自由化之举。

2.The gush of Latin wealth follows the wave of privatization and economic liberalization that has swept region.

在私有化和经济自由化浪潮席卷拉美地区之后，该地区的财富喷涌而出。

3.If Gorbachev truly sought peace and liberalization, Reagan said in Berlin, then he should let the Wall come down.

里根在柏林说，如果戈尔巴乔夫真的寻求和平与自由，那么他应该让柏林墙倒塌。

4.Through the gradual liberalization of lending rates, such as flexible and effective financial means to control the supply-demand relationship.

逐步自由化的贷款利率，如灵活和有效的财政手段来控制供求关系。

5.Therefore, how to reduce the transaction cost is also the important step of interest rate liberalization in our country.

因此，如何降低交易成本也就成了我国利率市场化过程中非常重要的一步。

6.World Trade Organization (WTO) takes the liberalization of international economy as its aim and purpose.

WTO是以国际经济自由化为其宗旨和目的。

7.Market liberalization and privatization have created new global markets.

市场的自由化和私有化引起了新的国际市场。

8.Programs like the Stock Connect are aimed at opening the door wider - but also at retaining state control over the pace of liberalization.

像深港通这样的计划旨在进一步敞开大门，但同时也能保持国家对自由化速度的控制。

9.The government announced a new policy aimed at the liberalization of trade regulations.

政府宣布了一项新政策，旨在实现贸易法规的自由化。

10.Many economists believe that the liberalization of markets can lead to increased competition and innovation.

许多经济学家认为，市场的自由化可以带来更多的竞争和创新。

11.The liberalization of foreign investment policies has attracted numerous international companies.

外国投资政策的自由化吸引了众多国际公司。

12.After the liberalization of the telecommunications sector, new service providers entered the market.

在电信行业自由化后，新服务提供商进入了市场。

13.The liberalization of currency exchange rates has made it easier for travelers to convert money.

货币汇率的自由化使得旅行者更容易兑换货币。

作文

In recent decades, the concept of liberalization has gained significant attention across the globe. liberalization (自由化) refers to the process of relaxing government restrictions, usually in areas such as trade, investment, and economic policies. This shift towards a more open and free-market economy is often seen as a way to stimulate growth, enhance competition, and improve consumer choices. However, while liberalization can bring about numerous benefits, it also poses certain challenges that must be addressed carefully. Firstly, one of the primary advantages of liberalization is the increase in economic efficiency. By reducing barriers to trade, countries can engage in comparative advantage, meaning they can specialize in producing goods and services where they have a lower opportunity cost. This not only leads to more efficient resource allocation but also allows consumers to access a wider variety of products at lower prices. For instance, when tariffs are lowered, imported goods become cheaper, thus encouraging competition among local producers to improve their quality and reduce prices. Moreover, liberalization often attracts foreign direct investment (FDI). Investors are more likely to invest in countries with fewer restrictions, as it reduces their operational costs and risks. This influx of capital can lead to job creation, technology transfer, and overall economic development. Countries like China and India have experienced rapid economic growth in part due to their liberalization policies, which opened their markets to international players. However, the process of liberalization is not without its drawbacks. One major concern is the potential for increased inequality. As markets open up, certain sectors may thrive while others struggle to compete with foreign companies. This can lead to job losses in industries that are unable to adapt quickly enough to the changing environment. For example, in many developing countries, traditional agriculture may suffer as cheaper imported food products flood the market, leaving local farmers at a disadvantage. Additionally, liberalization can sometimes lead to negative externalities, such as environmental degradation. When businesses prioritize profit maximization, they may overlook sustainable practices, leading to pollution and resource depletion. Governments must therefore implement regulations that ensure economic growth does not come at the expense of the environment. Furthermore, the social implications of liberalization cannot be ignored. As economies open up, there can be cultural shifts that challenge traditional values and ways of life. Communities may face pressures to conform to global norms, which can erode local identities and traditions. It is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between embracing globalization and preserving cultural heritage. In conclusion, liberalization is a complex and multifaceted process that can drive economic growth and improve consumer welfare. However, it is essential to approach it with caution, considering the potential downsides such as inequality, environmental concerns, and cultural impacts. By implementing thoughtful policies and regulations, governments can harness the benefits of liberalization while mitigating its adverse effects, ensuring a more equitable and sustainable future for all citizens.

在最近几十年中，‘liberalization’（自由化）这一概念在全球范围内引起了显著关注。‘liberalization’指的是放松政府限制的过程，通常涉及贸易、投资和经济政策等领域。这种向更开放和自由市场经济的转变通常被视为刺激增长、增强竞争和改善消费者选择的一种方式。然而，虽然‘liberalization’可以带来许多好处，但它也带来了一些必须仔细处理的挑战。 首先，‘liberalization’的主要优点之一是经济效率的提高。通过减少贸易壁垒，各国可以进行比较优势，即专注于生产其机会成本较低的商品和服务。这不仅导致资源配置的更高效率，还使消费者能够以更低的价格获得更多种类的产品。例如，当关税降低时，进口商品变得更便宜，从而鼓励本地生产商之间的竞争，提高质量并降低价格。 此外，‘liberalization’通常会吸引外国直接投资（FDI）。投资者更有可能在限制较少的国家进行投资，因为这降低了他们的运营成本和风险。这一资本的涌入可以导致就业创造、技术转移和整体经济发展。像中国和印度这样的国家，在一定程度上由于其‘liberalization’政策而经历了快速的经济增长，这些政策使其市场向国际参与者开放。 然而，‘liberalization’的过程并非没有缺点。一个主要的担忧是可能导致不平等的加剧。随着市场的开放，某些行业可能会繁荣，而其他行业则难以与外国公司竞争。这可能导致那些无法迅速适应变化环境的行业失去工作。例如，在许多发展中国家，传统农业可能会受到影响，因为更便宜的进口食品涌入市场，使当地农民处于不利地位。 此外，‘liberalization’有时还可能导致负外部性，例如环境恶化。当企业优先考虑利润最大化时，它们可能会忽视可持续实践，导致污染和资源枯竭。因此，政府必须实施确保经济增长不以牺牲环境为代价的法规。 此外，‘liberalization’的社会影响也不能被忽视。随着经济的开放，可能会出现挑战传统价值观和生活方式的文化转变。社区可能面临遵循全球规范的压力，这可能侵蚀当地身份和传统。因此，政策制定者必须在拥抱全球化和保护文化遗产之间实现平衡。 总之，‘liberalization’是一个复杂多面的过程，可以推动经济增长和改善消费者福利。然而，必须谨慎对待这一过程，考虑到潜在的缺点，如不平等、环境问题和文化影响。通过实施深思熟虑的政策和法规，政府可以利用‘liberalization’的好处，同时减轻其不利影响，确保所有公民的未来更加公平和可持续。