libertarianism

简明释义

英[ˌlɪbəˈteərɪəˌnɪz(ə)m]美[ˌlɪbərˈterɪənɪzəm]

n. 自由主义；自由意志论；公民拥有充分自由权论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Perhaps the most libertarian version of the Robin Hood story comes from an unlikely source for libertarianism—the BBC, in its 2006-2009 Robin Hood series, starring Jonas Armstrong.

或许罗宾汉故事最具有自由意志主义风格的版本来自于一个最不大可能歌颂自由的地方——英国的BBC电视台，就在它的2006～2009的电视系列剧《侠盗罗宾汉》里，由乔纳斯·阿姆斯特朗主演。

2.Perhaps the most libertarian version of the Robin Hood story comes from an unlikely source for libertarianism—the BBC, in its 2006-2009 Robin Hood series, starring Jonas Armstrong.

或许罗宾汉故事最具有自由意志主义风格的版本来自于一个最不大可能歌颂自由的地方——英国的BBC电视台，就在它的2006～2009的电视系列剧《侠盗罗宾汉》里，由乔纳斯·阿姆斯特朗主演。

3.WASHINGTON — In keeping with their position as the First Family of Libertarianism, the Pauls of Lake Jackson, Tex., did not have many rules around their home.

华盛顿报道-作为自由意志主义的第一家族，来自德克萨斯州杰克逊湖市的保罗家族，在家庭里没有太多规矩。

4.Niederhoffer's Junto is more casual, but he takes libertarianism seriously, considering it to be a natural complement to speculating.

尼德·霍夫的秘密聚会比较普通，但是他很关注自由，他认为投机是自然的。

5.Many people believe that libertarianism 自由意志主义 promotes individual freedom above all else.

许多人认为，libertarianism 自由意志主义 将个人自由置于首位。

6.The principles of libertarianism 自由意志主义 advocate for minimal government intervention in personal lives.

libertarianism 自由意志主义 的原则主张政府对个人生活的干预应尽量减少。

7.Critics of libertarianism 自由意志主义 argue that it can lead to social inequality.

对libertarianism 自由意志主义 的批评者认为，这可能导致社会不平等。

8.In a libertarianism 自由意志主义 society, individuals are expected to take responsibility for their own actions.

在一个libertarianism 自由意志主义 社会上，个人应对自己的行为负责。

9.The rise of libertarianism 自由意志主义 in politics has changed the landscape of many democratic countries.

libertarianism 自由意志主义 在政治上的崛起改变了许多民主国家的格局。

作文

In recent years, the term libertarianism has gained significant attention in political discourse. At its core, libertarianism is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty, personal responsibility, and minimal government intervention in both personal and economic matters. This ideology advocates for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, believing that individuals should be free to make choices about their own lives as long as they do not infringe upon the rights of others. The roots of libertarianism can be traced back to classical liberalism, which emerged during the Enlightenment period. Thinkers such as John Locke and Adam Smith laid the groundwork for the belief in individual rights and free markets. They argued that the role of government should be limited to protecting these rights and ensuring justice, rather than controlling or regulating the lives of citizens. One of the key principles of libertarianism is the non-aggression principle, which asserts that aggression against another person or their property is inherently wrong. This principle underlies many libertarian arguments against government actions that are seen as coercive, such as taxation, regulation, and war. Libertarians believe that voluntary interactions and contracts between individuals lead to better outcomes than those imposed by the state. Economically, libertarianism advocates for free-market capitalism. Supporters argue that when individuals are free to engage in trade and commerce without excessive government interference, it leads to innovation, efficiency, and prosperity. They contend that competition drives quality and lowers prices, benefiting consumers and society as a whole. Critics of libertarianism often raise concerns about the potential consequences of minimal government intervention. They argue that without regulations, powerful corporations could exploit workers and consumers, leading to inequality and social injustice. Additionally, opponents question how a purely voluntary system could adequately address public goods and services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Despite these criticisms, the appeal of libertarianism continues to grow, particularly among younger generations who value personal freedom and autonomy. The rise of technology and the internet has further fueled this movement, as individuals increasingly seek to control their own lives and resist traditional authority structures. Social media platforms have provided a space for libertarian ideas to flourish and reach a broader audience. In conclusion, libertarianism represents a distinct approach to politics that prioritizes individual liberty and limited government. While it faces criticism and challenges, its core principles resonate with many who advocate for personal freedom and responsibility. As society grapples with issues of governance, economy, and personal rights, the discussions surrounding libertarianism will likely remain relevant and impactful in shaping future policies and ideologies.

近年来，术语自由意志主义在政治话语中引起了显著的关注。自由意志主义的核心是一种政治哲学，强调个人自由、个人责任以及对个人和经济事务的最小政府干预。这一意识形态主张保护个人权利和自由，认为个人应当自由地做出关于自己生活的选择，只要这些选择不侵犯他人的权利。 自由意志主义的根源可以追溯到古典自由主义，这一思想在启蒙时代兴起。约翰·洛克和亚当·斯密等思想家为个人权利和自由市场的信念奠定了基础。他们主张政府的角色应限于保护这些权利和确保公正，而不是控制或规范公民的生活。 自由意志主义的一个关键原则是非侵略原则，主张对他人或其财产的侵略本质上是错误的。这个原则支撑着许多自由意志主义者反对被视为强迫的政府行为，如征税、监管和战争。自由意志主义者认为，自愿的互动和个人之间的契约比国家强加的结果更好。 在经济上，自由意志主义倡导自由市场资本主义。支持者认为，当个人能够在没有过度政府干预的情况下自由参与贸易和商业时，会导致创新、效率和繁荣。他们主张竞争推动质量提升并降低价格，使消费者和整个社会受益。 批评自由意志主义的人通常会提出对最小政府干预潜在后果的担忧。他们认为，如果没有监管，强大的公司可能会剥削工人和消费者，导致不平等和社会不公。此外，反对者质疑一个完全自愿的系统如何能够充分解决公共物品和服务问题，如教育、医疗保健和基础设施。 尽管面临这些批评，自由意志主义的吸引力仍在持续增长，尤其是在重视个人自由和自主权的年轻一代中。科技和互联网的崛起进一步推动了这一运动，因为个人越来越希望掌控自己的生活，并抵制传统的权威结构。社交媒体平台为自由意志主义思想的繁荣和传播提供了空间，接触到更广泛的受众。 总之，自由意志主义代表了一种优先考虑个人自由和有限政府的独特政治方法。尽管面临批评和挑战，但其核心原则与许多提倡个人自由和责任的人产生共鸣。在社会应对治理、经济和个人权利等问题时，围绕自由意志主义的讨论可能仍将保持相关性，并对未来的政策和意识形态产生影响。