libertarian

简明释义

英[ˌlɪbəˈteəriən]美[ˌlɪbərˈteriən]

n. 自由意志主义者；行动自由论者

adj. 自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的

复 数 l i b e r t a r i a n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The leading candidate in several recent polls, Herman Cain, lags far behind not only them but also Ron Paul, a libertarian Texas Congressman.

在最近几次民意测验中领先的赫尔曼·凯恩不只大大落后于他们二人，并且还不及一位来自德克萨斯州持自由论的国会议员，荣•保罗。

2.The Koch brothers, two libertarian tycoons from Kansas, back libertarian ones.

来自堪萨斯州的自由言论企业巨头科赫（Koch）兄弟支持自由言论事业。

3."Nothing, " was the straightforward, stark, andmagnificently libertarian answer of Dr. Quesnay.

魁奈答：“无为。” 医生给出了简单明了和无与伦比的自由意志主义答案。

4.But he, like his father, also knows well that a genuine libertarian impulse is astir in America.

不过就和他的父亲一样，他也十分清楚一个真正的自由意志主义思想已经在美国觉醒。

5.In the same way, some people favor a libertarian theory of justice, others are more egalitarian theory of justice and they argue.

同理，有些人支持自由意志主义的正义理论，另外一些人支持平等主义的正义理论。

6.To persuade those who do not accept the libertarian argument for legalisation, supporters have emphasised two other lines of reasoning.

为了说服这些不接受对合法化进行自由辩论的人，支持者们强调了其它两条原因。

7.It sure seems suspiciously like a "tidy timeline of progress," tinged with a little libertarian cynicism.

它肯定看起来像一个可疑的“整齐的进步时间表”，沾染着少许自由主的玩世不恭。

8.After all, the libertarian purists who loved Ron Paul’s dissidenttruth-telling are not natural allies of the Limbaugh Dittoheads who dismissedhim as an eccentric.

毕竟，纯粹的自由意志主义者，那些热爱罗恩·保罗直言不讳的真相告白的人们，并不是鲁什·林堡的盲从者的天然盟友，后者对他不屑一顾，认为他是古怪的家伙。

9.For America's most famous libertarian, an Ayn Rand acolyte, that is more than troubling.

对于美国最著名的自由言论者，安兰德的助手，那不仅仅是困难。

10.The candidate identifies as a libertarian, advocating for minimal government intervention in personal lives.

这位候选人自认为是一个自由意志主义者，主张政府在个人生活中尽量少干预。

11.Many libertarians believe that free markets lead to greater prosperity for everyone.

许多自由意志主义者认为自由市场能为每个人带来更大的繁荣。

12.Her libertarian views influence her stance on healthcare reform.

她的自由意志主义观点影响了她对医疗改革的立场。

13.The libertarian party promotes individual liberties and personal responsibility.

这个自由意志主义政党提倡个人自由和个人责任。

14.As a libertarian, he opposes any form of censorship.

作为一个自由意志主义者，他反对任何形式的审查。

作文

The term libertarian refers to a political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty, free markets, and minimal government intervention in personal and economic matters. At its core, libertarian ideology advocates for the belief that individuals should have the freedom to make choices about their own lives as long as those choices do not infringe on the rights of others. This principle is rooted in the idea of personal responsibility and the belief that people are capable of making decisions that best suit their needs without the interference of a governing body. In a libertarian society, the role of government is significantly limited. The primary functions of the government would be to protect individual rights, maintain order, and provide for national defense. This means that many services typically provided by the government, such as education, healthcare, and welfare, would be privatized or handled by voluntary organizations. Proponents of libertarian philosophy argue that this approach leads to greater efficiency and innovation, as competition in the marketplace can drive improvements in quality and reduce costs. One of the most compelling arguments for libertarian principles is the emphasis on personal autonomy. In a world where individuals are allowed to pursue their own interests and passions without unnecessary restrictions, it is believed that society as a whole will benefit. Individuals are seen as the best judges of their own needs and desires, and by allowing them the freedom to act on those judgments, society can flourish. For example, when entrepreneurs are free to start businesses without excessive regulations, they can create jobs, develop new products, and contribute to economic growth. However, the libertarian philosophy is not without its critics. Some argue that a lack of government intervention can lead to social inequalities and the exploitation of vulnerable populations. Critics contend that without regulations, businesses may prioritize profit over ethical considerations, potentially harming consumers and employees. Furthermore, they argue that certain public goods, such as infrastructure and public health, require government oversight to ensure equitable access and quality. Despite these criticisms, the libertarian movement continues to gain traction in various parts of the world. Many young people are drawn to its ideals of freedom and self-determination, viewing it as a counterbalance to what they perceive as an overreaching government. The rise of technology and the internet has also facilitated the spread of libertarian ideas, as individuals can connect and share information more easily than ever before. In conclusion, the concept of libertarian philosophy is centered around the belief in individual freedom and limited government. While it presents a compelling vision for how society could function with minimal state involvement, it also raises important questions about the balance between freedom and social responsibility. As the world continues to evolve, the discussion surrounding libertarian ideas will undoubtedly remain relevant, challenging us to consider the best ways to promote both liberty and justice in our communities.

“libertarian”一词指的是一种政治哲学，强调个人自由、自由市场和政府在个人和经济事务中最小限度的干预。从根本上说，libertarian意识形态倡导个体应该有权选择自己的生活方式，只要这些选择不侵犯他人的权利。这一原则植根于个人责任的理念，以及人们能够做出最适合自己需求的决策而不受政府干预的信念。 在一个libertarian社会中，政府的角色显著限制。政府的主要职能将是保护个人权利、维护秩序和提供国家防御。这意味着许多通常由政府提供的服务，如教育、医疗保健和福利，将被私有化或由志愿组织处理。libertarian哲学的支持者认为，这种方法会导致更高的效率和创新，因为市场中的竞争可以推动质量的提高并降低成本。 对于libertarian原则，一个最引人注目的论点是对个人自主权的强调。在一个允许个人追求自己的兴趣和热情而不受不必要限制的世界中，人们相信整个社会将受益。个人被视为自己需求和欲望的最佳判断者，通过允许他们自由地根据这些判断采取行动，社会可以繁荣。例如，当企业家可以在没有过多监管的情况下自由创业时，他们可以创造就业机会、开发新产品并促进经济增长。 然而，libertarian哲学并非没有批评者。一些人认为，缺乏政府干预可能导致社会不平等和对弱势群体的剥削。批评者争辩说，如果没有监管，企业可能会优先考虑利润而非道德考虑，从而可能伤害消费者和员工。此外，他们还认为某些公共产品，如基础设施和公共卫生，需要政府监督以确保公平的获取和质量。 尽管存在这些批评，libertarian运动在世界各地仍在不断发展。许多年轻人被其自由和自我决定的理想吸引，视其为对他们所认为的过度政府的制衡。科技和互联网的兴起也促进了libertarian思想的传播，因为个人可以比以往任何时候都更轻松地联系和分享信息。 总之，libertarian哲学的概念围绕个人自由和有限政府的信念展开。虽然它为社会如何在最小国家介入下运作提供了一个引人注目的愿景，但也提出了关于自由与社会责任之间平衡的重要问题。随着世界的不断发展，围绕libertarian思想的讨论无疑将继续保持相关性，挑战我们思考在我们的社区中促进自由与正义的最佳方式。