linguistics

简明释义

英[lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks]美[lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks]

n. 语言学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Yeah, she's a doctor of linguistics.

是啊，是语言学博士毕业呢。

2.Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.

现代语言学在19世纪作为一个独立的领域出现。

3.The first results point the way toward a rigorous, quantitative, historical linguistics.

首批研究成果也让我们看到了一位严谨，用数据说话的历史语言学家的作风。

4.This can be considered an appeal to descriptive linguistics rather than prescriptive linguistics.

这可以被认为是对描述性语言学而不是规范性语言学的一种诉求。

5.It took three hours for the doctor of linguistics to tell us this. Again I quit.

关于这一点，这个语言学博士足足讲了三个小时，我再次退出了。

6.Mr. Urdang graduated from Columbia and did graduate work there in linguistics, studying Russian, German, Latin, Greek, Sanskrit and Polish.

厄当先生从哥伦比亚大学毕业，并完成关于语言学的毕业论文，同时研究俄语、德语、拉丁语、希腊语、梵语和波兰语。

7.She is studying linguistics to understand the structure of languages.

她正在学习语言学以理解语言的结构。

8.The professor gave a lecture on the importance of linguistics in cognitive science.

教授就语言学在认知科学中的重要性进行了讲座。

9.His research in linguistics focuses on how language affects thought.

他在语言学方面的研究集中于语言如何影响思维。

10.Many universities offer degrees in linguistics and related fields.

许多大学提供语言学及相关领域的学位课程。

11.She applied principles of linguistics to improve her foreign language skills.

她应用语言学原理来提高她的外语能力。

作文

Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure. It involves analyzing language form, language meaning, and language in context. The field of linguistics (语言学) encompasses various sub-disciplines, including phonetics, syntax, semantics, and sociolinguistics. Each of these areas contributes to our understanding of how languages function and evolve over time. Phonetics, for example, focuses on the sounds of human speech. It examines how sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. This study is crucial because it lays the foundational knowledge necessary for understanding more complex aspects of linguistics (语言学). By grasping the nuances of sound production, linguists can better analyze the phonetic systems of different languages. Syntax, on the other hand, deals with the structure of sentences. It explores how words combine to form phrases and sentences, adhering to specific grammatical rules. Understanding syntax is vital for comprehending how meaning is constructed in language. For instance, the difference between 'The cat chased the mouse' and 'The mouse chased the cat' lies in their syntactic structures, which drastically change the intended meaning. This aspect of linguistics (语言学) highlights the importance of word order and grammatical relationships in communication. Semantics is another critical area within linguistics (语言学). It studies meaning, exploring how words and sentences convey ideas and concepts. Semantics investigates how context influences meaning and how ambiguity can arise in language. For example, the word 'bank' can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river, depending on its usage. This complexity demonstrates that understanding language goes beyond mere vocabulary; it requires a deep comprehension of context and intention. Sociolinguistics examines the relationship between language and society. It looks at how social factors such as class, gender, and ethnicity influence language use and variation. This branch of linguistics (语言学) reveals that language is not just a tool for communication but also a reflection of social identity and cultural norms. For instance, dialects can signify regional identity, while code-switching may indicate a speaker's ability to navigate different social contexts. The interdisciplinary nature of linguistics (语言学) allows it to intersect with fields like psychology, anthropology, and computer science. In cognitive linguistics, researchers explore how language relates to thought processes, while computational linguistics applies algorithms to analyze and generate human language. These intersections highlight the relevance of linguistics (语言学) in various domains, from artificial intelligence to education. Moreover, the study of linguistics (语言学) is essential in our increasingly globalized world. As people from diverse linguistic backgrounds interact, understanding language and its nuances becomes crucial for effective communication. Language barriers can lead to misunderstandings, yet by employing principles from linguistics (语言学), individuals can develop strategies to bridge these gaps. In conclusion, linguistics (语言学) is a multifaceted field that offers profound insights into the nature of language. Whether through examining sounds, sentence structures, meanings, or social influences, the study of linguistics (语言学) enriches our understanding of human communication. As we continue to explore this dynamic discipline, we uncover the intricate ways in which language shapes our thoughts, identities, and interactions in the world.