lunate

简明释义

英[ˈluːneɪt]美[ˈlʊnet]

adj. 新月状的；半月形的

n. （史前的）半月形工具；月状骨

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods After the study of functional anatomy of wrist joint and intra-lunate micro-structure and wrist X-ray, we put forward the factors contributing to lunate avascular necrosis.

方法通过对腕关节机能解剖、月骨内微组织结构及腕关节X线影像学的研究，阐明月骨无菌性坏死的致病因素。

2.Methods After the study of functional anatomy of wrist joint and intra-lunate micro-structure and wrist X-ray, we put forward the factors contributing to lunate avascular necrosis.

方法通过对腕关节机能解剖、月骨内微组织结构及腕关节X线影像学的研究，阐明月骨无菌性坏死的致病因素。

3.It could be considered that the lunate and triquetral bones play a key part in this complex injury, being the basis of the axial burst dislocation of carpal bones.

在这种复杂的病变中月骨和舟骨起着关键的作用，亦是腕骨轴向崩解的基础。

4.Methods Cryopreserved allogeneic lunate bone transplantation was applied to 6 cases of aseptic lunate osteonecrosis who were followed up more than 10 years.

方法应用深低温冷冻同种异体月骨移植治疗月骨无菌性坏死6例，随访10年以上。

5.Objective To discuss the etiology of lunate avascular necrosis.

目的探讨月骨无菌性坏死的病因。

6.A Lunate dislocation.

月骨脱位。

7.The lunate bone is one of the eight carpal bones in the wrist.

月骨是腕部八块腕骨之一。

8.In a recent study, researchers examined the lunate for signs of degeneration.

在最近的一项研究中，研究人员检查了月骨是否有退化的迹象。

9.A fracture of the lunate can lead to significant wrist pain.

月骨的骨折可能会导致显著的腕部疼痛。

10.During the physical examination, the doctor noted swelling around the lunate area.

在体检中，医生注意到月骨区域周围有肿胀。

11.The lunate plays a crucial role in wrist mobility.

月骨在腕部活动中起着至关重要的作用。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, with each part serving a specific purpose that contributes to overall functionality. Among the many bones in our body, the carpal bones in the wrist are particularly fascinating due to their unique shapes and arrangements. One of these bones, known as the lunate, plays a critical role in wrist movement and stability. The lunate bone is located in the center of the proximal row of carpal bones, between the scaphoid and triquetrum. Its crescent or moon-like shape gives it the name lunate, which is derived from the Latin word for moon, 'luna'. Understanding the anatomy of the lunate bone is essential for medical professionals, especially those specializing in orthopedics and sports medicine. Injuries to the wrist can often involve the lunate, leading to complications such as carpal instability or even avascular necrosis, where the blood supply to the bone is compromised. This can result in chronic pain and impaired mobility, significantly affecting a person's quality of life. Injuries to the lunate bone can occur in various ways, including falls, sports injuries, or repetitive strain. For instance, athletes who engage in activities that require extensive use of their wrists, such as gymnasts or tennis players, may be more susceptible to lunate injuries. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for recovery. Medical imaging techniques like X-rays or MRI scans are often employed to assess the condition of the lunate and surrounding structures. Rehabilitation following an injury to the lunate typically involves physical therapy focused on restoring strength and flexibility to the wrist. Patients may also learn techniques to avoid further injury, emphasizing the importance of proper warm-up routines and ergonomic practices in daily activities. Beyond its clinical significance, the lunate bone also serves as an excellent example of how interconnected our body's systems are. The wrist’s intricate structure allows for a wide range of motion, enabling us to perform tasks that require precision and dexterity. Our ability to write, play musical instruments, or engage in sports is largely dependent on the health and functionality of the lunate and other carpal bones. In conclusion, the lunate bone, while small and often overlooked, plays a vital role in our daily lives. Understanding its function and the potential risks associated with injuries can help individuals take better care of their wrist health. Whether through preventive measures or prompt treatment of injuries, awareness of the lunate and its significance is essential for maintaining an active and fulfilling lifestyle.

人体是生物工程的奇迹，每个部分都发挥着特定的作用，促进整体功能。在我们身体的许多骨骼中，手腕的腕骨因其独特的形状和排列而特别引人注目。其中一块被称为lunate的骨头在手腕运动和稳定性中起着关键作用。lunate骨位于腕骨近端排的中心，位于舟骨和三角骨之间。它的弯月或月亮形状赋予了它lunate这个名字，源自拉丁语“luna”，意为月亮。 理解lunate骨的解剖结构对医学专业人士至关重要，尤其是那些专门研究骨科和运动医学的人。手腕的损伤通常涉及lunate，可能导致并发症，例如腕关节不稳定或甚至缺血性坏死，即骨头的血液供应受到损害。这可能导致慢性疼痛和行动受限，严重影响一个人的生活质量。 lunate骨的损伤可以通过多种方式发生，包括跌倒、运动损伤或重复性劳损。例如，参与需要广泛使用手腕的活动的运动员，如体操运动员或网球运动员，可能更容易遭受lunate损伤。正确的诊断和治疗对于恢复至关重要。医学影像技术，如X光或MRI扫描，通常用于评估lunate及其周围结构的状况。 lunate骨损伤后的康复通常涉及针对恢复手腕力量和灵活性的物理治疗。患者还可能学习避免进一步受伤的技巧，强调适当的热身程序和日常活动中的人体工程学实践的重要性。 除了临床意义外，lunate骨也很好地展示了我们身体系统的相互联系。手腕复杂的结构允许广泛的运动范围，使我们能够执行需要精确和灵巧的任务。我们写字、演奏乐器或参与体育运动的能力在很大程度上依赖于lunate和其他腕骨的健康和功能。 总之，lunate骨虽然小且常常被忽视，但在我们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。了解其功能和与损伤相关的潜在风险可以帮助个人更好地照顾他们的手腕健康。无论是通过预防措施还是及时治疗损伤，意识到lunate及其重要性对于维持积极和充实的生活方式至关重要。