lymphoma

简明释义

英[lɪmˈfəʊmə]美[lɪmˈfoʊmə]

n. [肿瘤] 淋巴瘤

复 数 l y m p h o m a s 或 l y m p h o m a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This often occurs with this type of lymphoma, but the disease usually comes back.

这经常出现在该类型淋巴瘤中，但是病情经常反复。

2.The study found that moderate drinking decreased the risk of thyroid cancer, renal cell cancer and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

研究表明适量饮酒能够降低患上甲状腺癌，肾癌和非何杰金淋巴瘤的风险。

3.Secondhand smoke causes at least two fatal cancers in cats: lymphoma and oral carcinoma.

二手烟至少会使猫产生两种致病的癌症，淋巴瘤和口腔癌。

4.Purpose: The prognosis of relapsing primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) is poor.

目的：原发中枢的淋巴瘤复发后的预后不良。

5.Paracortical areas expanded with moderate size lymphoma cells with clear cytoplasm and irregular nuclei.

副皮质区随着中等大小的胞质清、核不规则的淋巴瘤细胞而扩大。

6.My twin brother was diagnosed with stage three non Hodgkin's lymphoma.

我的双胞胎哥哥被确诊为三期非霍奇金淋巴瘤。

7.After several tests, the doctor confirmed that she had lymphoma (淋巴瘤).

经过几项检查，医生确认她患有淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）。

8.He joined a support group for people diagnosed with lymphoma (淋巴瘤).

他加入了一个为被诊断为淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）的人设立的支持小组。

9.Chemotherapy is a common treatment for lymphoma (淋巴瘤).

化疗是治疗淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）的常见方法。

10.Many patients with lymphoma (淋巴瘤) experience fatigue and weight loss.

许多患有淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）的患者会感到疲惫和体重减轻。

11.The prognosis for lymphoma (淋巴瘤) can vary greatly depending on the type.

不同类型的淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）预后可能差异很大。

作文

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. The lymphatic system includes lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Understanding the nature of lymphoma (淋巴瘤) is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large abnormal cells that can be identified under a microscope. This type of lymphoma often starts in the lymph nodes of the upper body, such as the neck, chest, or armpits. Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma may experience symptoms like swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. The exact cause of this type of lymphoma (淋巴瘤) is unknown, but certain risk factors have been identified, including age, gender, and a weakened immune system. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, on the other hand, encompasses a diverse group of blood cancers that do not fall under the Hodgkin category. There are many subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and it can originate in lymphoid tissues anywhere in the body. Symptoms can vary widely, but common signs include swollen lymph nodes, abdominal pain, chest pain, and unexplained weight loss. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common than Hodgkin lymphoma and can occur at any age. The diagnosis of lymphoma (淋巴瘤) typically involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests, and biopsies. A biopsy is the most definitive way to diagnose lymphoma, where a sample of lymph node tissue is examined for cancerous cells. Once diagnosed, staging is performed to determine the extent of the disease, which helps guide treatment options. Treatment for lymphoma (淋巴瘤) varies depending on the type and stage of the disease. Common treatment modalities include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, while radiation therapy targets specific areas to eliminate cancerous tissues. Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer, whereas immunotherapy aims to boost the body's natural defenses against cancer. The prognosis for patients with lymphoma (淋巴瘤) can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of lymphoma, the stage at diagnosis, and the patient’s overall health. Hodgkin lymphoma has a high cure rate, especially when detected early, while non-Hodgkin lymphoma can be more unpredictable due to its diverse nature. In conclusion, lymphoma (淋巴瘤) is a serious condition that requires awareness and understanding. Early detection and advances in treatment have improved outcomes for many patients. It is essential for individuals to recognize the symptoms associated with lymphoma and seek medical attention if they notice any concerning changes in their health. As research continues, hope remains for even more effective treatments and better prognoses for those affected by this disease.

淋巴瘤是一种起源于淋巴系统的癌症，淋巴系统是身体免疫系统的一部分。淋巴系统包括淋巴结、脾脏、胸腺和骨髓。淋巴瘤主要有两种类型：霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。理解淋巴瘤（lymphoma）的本质对早期发现和有效治疗至关重要。 霍奇金淋巴瘤的特征是存在里德-斯特恩伯格细胞，这是一种在显微镜下可以识别的大型异常细胞。这种类型的淋巴瘤通常从上半身的淋巴结开始，例如颈部、胸部或腋下。霍奇金淋巴瘤患者可能会出现症状，如淋巴结肿大、发热、夜间出汗、体重减轻和疲劳。这种类型的淋巴瘤（lymphoma）确切原因尚不清楚，但已确定一些风险因素，包括年龄、性别和免疫系统减弱。 另一方面，非霍奇金淋巴瘤涵盖了一组多样的血癌，不属于霍奇金类别。非霍奇金淋巴瘤有许多亚型，可以在身体的任何地方的淋巴组织中发源。症状可能差异很大，但常见的迹象包括淋巴结肿大、腹痛、胸痛和无故体重减轻。非霍奇金淋巴瘤比霍奇金淋巴瘤更为常见，且可发生在任何年龄。 诊断淋巴瘤（lymphoma）通常涉及体检、影像学检查和活检的组合。活检是诊断淋巴瘤的最确定方法，其中淋巴结组织样本被检查是否存在癌细胞。一旦确诊，就会进行分期，以确定疾病的扩展程度，这有助于指导治疗选择。 治疗淋巴瘤（lymphoma）根据疾病的类型和阶段而有所不同。常见的治疗方式包括化疗、放疗、靶向治疗和免疫治疗。化疗使用药物杀死癌细胞，而放疗则针对特定区域消除癌组织。靶向治疗专注于参与癌症生长和扩散的特定分子，而免疫治疗旨在增强身体对抗癌症的自然防御。 淋巴瘤（lymphoma）患者的预后可能因多种因素而异，包括淋巴瘤的类型、诊断时的阶段和患者的整体健康状况。霍奇金淋巴瘤的治愈率较高，尤其是在早期发现时，而非霍奇金淋巴瘤由于其多样性可能更具不可预测性。 总之，淋巴瘤（lymphoma）是一种严重的疾病，需要关注和理解。早期发现和治疗的进步改善了许多患者的结果。个人识别与淋巴瘤相关的症状并在注意到健康状况的任何令人担忧的变化时寻求医疗帮助至关重要。随着研究的持续，受此病影响的人们对更有效的治疗和更好的预后仍然抱有希望。