lyophilic

简明释义

英[ˌlaɪəʊˈfɪlɪk]美[ˌlaɪoʊˈfɪlɪk]

adj. [化学] 亲液的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A cluster of droplets separated out of a lyophilic colloid.

凝集作用从亲液胶体中分离出的一串微粒。

2.A cluster of droplets separated out of a lyophilic colloid.

凝集作用从亲液胶体中分离出的一串微粒。

3.The scientist explained that the polymer used in the experiment was lyophilic 亲水性的, allowing it to easily interact with water.

科学家解释说，实验中使用的聚合物是lyophilic 亲水性的，使其能够与水轻松相互作用。

4.In the formulation of drug delivery systems, lyophilic 亲水性 carriers can enhance the solubility of hydrophobic drugs.

在药物输送系统的配方中，lyophilic 亲水性载体可以增强疏水性药物的溶解度。

5.The lyophilic 亲水性 nature of the surfactant helps to stabilize emulsions in cosmetic products.

表面活性剂的lyophilic 亲水性特性有助于稳定化妆品中的乳液。

6.Materials that are lyophilic 亲水性 are often preferred in biological applications due to their compatibility with aqueous environments.

在生物应用中，通常更喜欢使用lyophilic 亲水性的材料，因为它们与水环境相容性好。

7.The research focused on developing lyophilic 亲水性 nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery.

研究集中在开发用于靶向药物输送的lyophilic 亲水性纳米颗粒。

作文

In the field of chemistry and material science, the term lyophilic refers to substances that have an affinity for solvents, particularly water. This characteristic is crucial in various applications, including pharmaceuticals, food processing, and biotechnology. Understanding the nature of lyophilic materials can significantly enhance our ability to manipulate and utilize them effectively. To illustrate the importance of lyophilic substances, consider the process of freeze-drying, also known as lyophilization. This method is widely used to preserve perishable materials by removing moisture while maintaining the structural integrity of the product. In this process, lyophilic compounds are favored because they can easily rehydrate and return to their original state when water is reintroduced. For example, many fruits and vegetables can be freeze-dried to create lightweight snacks that retain their nutritional value. The lyophilic nature of these foods allows them to absorb water quickly, making them convenient for consumers who seek healthy options without the need for refrigeration. Moreover, in the pharmaceutical industry, the use of lyophilic excipients is essential for formulating drugs in a stable and effective manner. These excipients help to improve the solubility and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients. When a drug is formulated with lyophilic components, it can dissolve more readily in the body, leading to better absorption and therapeutic outcomes. This property is particularly important for patients who require rapid relief from symptoms, as it ensures that the medication takes effect more quickly. The concept of lyophilic also extends to the realm of polymers and colloids. Many industrial processes rely on lyophilic polymers to create stable emulsions and foams. These materials can interact favorably with both oil and water, allowing for the development of products such as creams, lotions, and other personal care items. By incorporating lyophilic polymers into formulations, manufacturers can enhance the texture and stability of their products, ultimately improving consumer satisfaction. Furthermore, research in nanotechnology has shown that lyophilic nanoparticles can be utilized for targeted drug delivery systems. These nanoparticles are designed to interact with specific cells or tissues in the body, delivering drugs precisely where they are needed. The lyophilic properties of these nanoparticles enable them to navigate through biological environments efficiently, ensuring that therapeutic agents reach their intended destinations without being prematurely released. In conclusion, the understanding of lyophilic materials plays a vital role in numerous fields, from food preservation to advanced drug delivery systems. The ability of lyophilic substances to interact favorably with solvents enhances their functionality and applicability in various industries. As research continues to evolve, the significance of lyophilic compounds will undoubtedly grow, leading to innovative solutions that address contemporary challenges in science and technology.

在化学和材料科学领域，术语lyophilic指的是对溶剂（特别是水）具有亲和力的物质。这种特性在制药、食品加工和生物技术等各种应用中至关重要。理解lyophilic材料的性质可以显著增强我们有效操控和利用它们的能力。 为了说明lyophilic物质的重要性，可以考虑冷冻干燥过程，也称为冻干。这种方法广泛用于通过去除水分来保存易腐烂的材料，同时保持产品的结构完整性。在这个过程中，lyophilic化合物更受青睐，因为它们可以在重新引入水时轻松再水合并恢复到原始状态。例如，许多水果和蔬菜可以被冻干，创造出轻便的零食，保留其营养价值。这些食品的lyophilic特性使它们能够快速吸收水分，使消费者无需冷藏即可获得健康选择。 此外，在制药行业，使用lyophilic赋形剂对于以稳定和有效的方式配制药物至关重要。这些赋形剂有助于提高活性药物成分的溶解度和生物利用度。当药物与lyophilic成分配制时，它可以更容易地在体内溶解，从而导致更好的吸收和治疗效果。这一特性对于需要快速缓解症状的患者尤为重要，因为它确保药物能更快地发挥作用。 lyophilic的概念还扩展到聚合物和胶体的领域。许多工业过程依赖于lyophilic聚合物来创建稳定的乳液和泡沫。这些材料能够与油和水进行良好的相互作用，从而开发出如面霜、乳液和其他个人护理产品等产品。通过将lyophilic聚合物纳入配方，制造商可以增强其产品的质地和稳定性，最终提高消费者的满意度。 此外，纳米技术研究表明，lyophilic纳米颗粒可用于靶向药物递送系统。这些纳米颗粒旨在与体内特定细胞或组织相互作用，精确递送药物。lyophilic纳米颗粒的特性使其能够有效地在生物环境中导航，确保治疗剂到达预定目的地，而不会过早释放。 总之，对lyophilic材料的理解在多个领域发挥着至关重要的作用，从食品保存到先进的药物递送系统。lyophilic物质与溶剂的良好相互作用增强了其在各个行业的功能性和适用性。随着研究的不断发展，lyophilic化合物的重要性无疑会增长，从而带来解决当代科学和技术挑战的创新方案。