machicolates

简明释义

英[məˈtʃɪkəʊˌleɪt]美[məˈtʃɪkəˌleɪt]

vt. 开堞眼

第 三 人 称 单 数 m a c h i c o l a t e s

现 在 分 词 m a c h i c o l a t i n g

过 去 式 m a c h i c o l a t e d

过 去 分 词 m a c h i c o l a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ancient castle was designed to machicolates 悬挑 any attackers from above.

这座古老的城堡设计用来从上方悬挑任何攻击者。

2.During the siege, the defenders used the machicolates 悬挑 to drop stones on the invading army.

在围攻期间，防守者利用悬挑向入侵军队投掷石块。

3.The architect included machicolates 悬挑 in the design of the fortress for added defense.

建筑师在要塞的设计中加入了悬挑以增强防御能力。

4.As we toured the medieval castle, we marveled at the machicolates 悬挑 that offered a strategic advantage.

当我们游览这座中世纪城堡时，惊叹于那些提供战略优势的悬挑。

5.The machicolates 悬挑 were an essential feature for keeping the castle safe from invaders.

这些悬挑是保护城堡免受侵略者的重要特征。

作文

In the realm of architecture, particularly in the context of medieval fortifications, the term machicolates refers to a specific structural feature that played a crucial role in defense mechanisms. These are overhanging slots or openings found in the parapets of castles or fortified walls, designed to allow defenders to drop projectiles or boiling substances onto attackers below. The concept of machicolates is fascinating not only for its historical significance but also for its innovative approach to warfare and defense. The origin of machicolates can be traced back to the need for enhanced security in an era when sieges were common. Castles were often targeted by enemies, and the ability to defend against such assaults was paramount. By incorporating machicolates, architects provided a means for defenders to engage with their foes without exposing themselves to direct attack. This clever design allowed for a strategic advantage, as it enabled the defenders to maintain a height advantage while simultaneously employing offensive tactics. Historically, the presence of machicolates can be observed in various famous castles across Europe. For instance, the iconic Château de Chambord in France showcases these features prominently. The intricate designs not only served functional purposes but also added an element of grandeur to the castle's aesthetic. Similarly, many English castles, such as the Tower of London, utilized machicolates to fortify their defenses against potential invasions. Beyond their practical application, machicolates also symbolize the ingenuity of medieval engineers and architects. The construction of these structures required a deep understanding of weight distribution and materials, as they needed to be both sturdy and effective in their purpose. The artistry involved in creating machicolates reflects the broader architectural trends of the time, where form and function were intricately linked. In modern times, while the use of machicolates in military architecture has diminished due to advances in warfare technology, they remain a point of interest for historians and architects alike. Many contemporary buildings draw inspiration from medieval designs, incorporating elements reminiscent of machicolates for aesthetic purposes. This revival of interest highlights how historical architectural features can influence modern design, bridging the gap between past and present. In conclusion, the term machicolates encapsulates a significant aspect of medieval defensive architecture. Their role in enhancing the safety and functionality of castles cannot be overstated. As we explore the evolution of architectural styles, machicolates serve as a reminder of the creativity and resourcefulness of our ancestors. Understanding this term allows us to appreciate the depth of strategy and innovation that went into building the fortifications that once protected kingdoms. Whether in the context of history, architecture, or engineering, machicolates continue to fascinate and inspire, reminding us of a time when every stone had a purpose and every design was a testament to human ingenuity.

在建筑领域，特别是在中世纪防御工事的背景下，术语machicolates指的是一种特定的结构特征，在防御机制中发挥了至关重要的作用。这些是城堡或防御墙的女儿墙上方悬挑的缝隙或开口，旨在允许防守者向下方的攻击者投掷投射物或沸腾的物质。machicolates的概念不仅因其历史意义而引人入胜，还因其对战争和防御的创新方法而备受关注。 machicolates的起源可以追溯到在围攻常见的时代对增强安全性的需求。城堡常常成为敌人的目标，而抵御此类攻击的能力至关重要。通过整合machicolates，建筑师为防守者提供了一种在不暴露于直接攻击下与敌人交战的手段。这种巧妙的设计提供了战略优势，使防守者能够保持高度优势，同时采用进攻战术。 从历史上看，许多著名的欧洲城堡都可以观察到machicolates的存在。例如，法国标志性的香波堡展示了这些特征的显著位置。复杂的设计不仅服务于功能目的，还为城堡的美学增添了宏伟的元素。同样，许多英格兰城堡，如伦敦塔，也利用machicolates来加固其防御，以抵御潜在的入侵。 除了它们的实用应用之外，machicolates还象征着中世纪工程师和建筑师的智慧。这些结构的建造需要对重量分布和材料有深刻的理解，因为它们需要既坚固又有效。创造machicolates所涉及的艺术性反映了当时更广泛的建筑趋势，其中形式和功能紧密相连。 在现代，虽然由于战争技术的进步，军事建筑中对machicolates的使用有所减少，但它们仍然是历史学家和建筑师感兴趣的焦点。许多当代建筑从中世纪设计中汲取灵感，融合了类似于machicolates的元素以用于美学目的。这种兴趣的复兴凸显了历史建筑特征如何影响现代设计，架起了过去与现在之间的桥梁。 总之，术语machicolates概括了中世纪防御建筑的重要方面。它们在增强城堡的安全性和功能性方面的作用不可低估。当我们探索建筑风格的发展时，machicolates提醒我们祖先的创造力和资源fulness。理解这个术语使我们能够欣赏到构建曾经保护王国的防御工事所需的战略和创新的深度。无论是在历史、建筑还是工程的背景下，machicolates继续吸引和启发着我们，提醒我们每一块石头都有其目的，每一个设计都是人类智慧的见证。