macroeconomic

简明释义

英[ˌmækrəʊˈɛkəˌnɑːmɪk]美[ˌmækrəʊˈɛkəˌnɑːmɪk]

adj. 宏观经济的，总体经济的

n. 整体经济

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For the most part, Mr Kenny will find his hands tied on macroeconomic matters.

肯尼发现，在大多数情况下，自己总是受到宏观经济问题的束缚。

2.Macroeconomic choppiness is holding back more dramatic market euphoria.

宏观经济时好时坏，抑制了更乐观的市场情绪。

3.So far, the growth gains have come from macroeconomic stability and deregulation.

目前，增长来自于宏观经济稳定和撤销管制。

4.And Macroeconomic Advisers has dropped their tracking estimate again, to 2.3%.

宏观经济学顾问再一次将跟踪预测数据降低到2.3%。

5.Macroeconomic research bears out this picture.

宏观经济研究提供了以上图片。

6.Macroeconomic trends should help.

宏观经济需要给予相应的扶持。

7.The best insurance against protectionism, however, is macroeconomic stimulus.

反对保护主义最大的保障是宏观经济的刺激。

8.The government released its latest report on macroeconomic 宏观经济 indicators, highlighting growth in GDP.

政府发布了最新的关于宏观经济 macroeconomic 指标的报告，强调了GDP的增长。

9.Analysts are concerned about the macroeconomic 宏观经济 stability of the region due to rising inflation rates.

分析师担心由于通货膨胀率上升，该地区的宏观经济 macroeconomic 稳定性。

10.Understanding macroeconomic 宏观经济 trends is essential for making informed investment decisions.

理解宏观经济 macroeconomic 趋势对于做出明智的投资决策至关重要。

11.The central bank's policies greatly influence macroeconomic 宏观经济 conditions such as interest rates and unemployment.

中央银行的政策对利率和失业等宏观经济 macroeconomic 条件有很大影响。

12.During a recession, macroeconomic 宏观经济 policies often focus on stimulating growth.

在经济衰退期间，宏观经济 macroeconomic 政策通常集中在刺激增长上。

作文

In today's rapidly changing world, understanding the concept of macroeconomic (宏观经济的) factors is essential for both policymakers and individuals alike. Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. It examines aggregate indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and inflation to gauge the overall health of an economy. This essay aims to explore the significance of macroeconomic (宏观经济的) analysis in shaping economic policy and its impact on daily life. To begin with, macroeconomic (宏观经济的) indicators provide vital information for governments and central banks when formulating economic policies. For instance, during periods of high inflation, central banks may decide to increase interest rates to control money supply and stabilize prices. Conversely, in times of recession, lowering interest rates can stimulate borrowing and spending, thereby boosting economic activity. By monitoring macroeconomic (宏观经济的) trends, authorities can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth. Furthermore, understanding macroeconomic (宏观经济的) conditions can help businesses strategize effectively. Companies often rely on macroeconomic (宏观经济的) data to forecast demand for their products and services. For example, if a country is experiencing robust economic growth, consumer spending is likely to increase, leading businesses to ramp up production. On the other hand, during economic downturns, firms may need to adjust their strategies, such as reducing costs or diversifying their offerings, to remain competitive. Individuals also benefit from being aware of macroeconomic (宏观经济的) factors. Knowledge of inflation trends can influence personal financial decisions, such as saving and investing. For instance, if inflation is rising, individuals may seek to invest in assets that typically appreciate over time, like real estate or stocks, to preserve their purchasing power. Moreover, understanding employment trends can guide career choices, as certain sectors may be more resilient to economic fluctuations than others. Additionally, macroeconomic (宏观经济的) policies can have profound social implications. For instance, government initiatives aimed at reducing unemployment can lead to improved living standards and reduced poverty rates. Such policies often involve investments in infrastructure, education, and job training programs, which not only boost economic growth but also enhance social welfare. However, it is crucial to recognize that macroeconomic (宏观经济的) policies are not without challenges. Policymakers must navigate complex trade-offs and unintended consequences. For example, while increasing government spending can stimulate economic growth, it may also lead to higher public debt levels, which could pose risks for future generations. Therefore, a careful balance must be struck between promoting growth and ensuring long-term sustainability. In conclusion, the study of macroeconomic (宏观经济的) factors is indispensable in today's interconnected world. From guiding government policy to influencing individual choices, understanding the dynamics of the economy at a macro level is crucial for achieving both economic stability and personal financial well-being. As we move forward, continued emphasis on macroeconomic (宏观经济的) analysis will be vital for navigating the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in our global economy.

在当今快速变化的世界中，理解macroeconomic（宏观经济的）因素的概念对政策制定者和个人都至关重要。宏观经济学是经济学的一个分支，研究整个经济体的表现、结构、行为和决策。它通过分析国内生产总值（GDP）、失业率和通货膨胀等总量指标来评估经济的整体健康状况。本文旨在探讨macroeconomic（宏观经济的）分析在塑造经济政策中的重要性及其对日常生活的影响。 首先，macroeconomic（宏观经济的）指标为政府和中央银行制定经济政策提供了重要信息。例如，在高通货膨胀时期，中央银行可能决定提高利率以控制货币供应并稳定物价。相反，在经济衰退时期，降低利率可以刺激借贷和消费，从而促进经济活动。通过监测macroeconomic（宏观经济的）趋势，当局可以做出明智的决策，以促进经济稳定和增长。 此外，理解macroeconomic（宏观经济的）条件可以帮助企业有效地制定战略。公司通常依赖于macroeconomic（宏观经济的）数据来预测其产品和服务的需求。例如，如果一个国家经历强劲的经济增长，消费者支出可能会增加，这将导致企业增加生产。另一方面，在经济低迷时期，企业可能需要调整其战略，例如减少成本或多样化产品，以保持竞争力。 个人也可以从了解macroeconomic（宏观经济的）因素中受益。了解通货膨胀趋势可以影响个人财务决策，例如储蓄和投资。例如，如果通货膨胀上升，个人可能会寻求投资于通常随着时间升值的资产，如房地产或股票，以保持其购买力。此外，了解就业趋势可以指导职业选择，因为某些行业可能比其他行业更能抵御经济波动。 此外，macroeconomic（宏观经济的）政策可能对社会产生深远的影响。例如，旨在降低失业率的政府举措可以改善生活水平并减少贫困率。这类政策通常涉及基础设施、教育和职业培训项目的投资，这不仅促进经济增长，还提高社会福利。 然而，必须认识到，macroeconomic（宏观经济的）政策并非没有挑战。政策制定者必须应对复杂的权衡和意想不到的后果。例如，虽然增加政府支出可以刺激经济增长，但也可能导致公共债务水平上升，这可能对未来几代人构成风险。因此，必须在促进增长和确保长期可持续性之间找到适当的平衡。 总之，在当今相互关联的世界中，研究macroeconomic（宏观经济的）因素是不可或缺的。从指导政府政策到影响个人选择，理解宏观层面的经济动态对于实现经济稳定和个人财务福祉至关重要。随着我们向前发展，继续强调macroeconomic（宏观经济的）分析将对应对未来全球经济中的挑战和机遇至关重要。