matriarchal

简明释义

英[ˌmeɪtriˈɑːkl]美[ˌmeɪtriˈɑːrkl]

adj. 母系氏族的；女家长的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There are two sites gay he Zangmu, respectively Maizhuo two men and four women, generally considered to be matriarchal clan community Zangsu.

遗址有两座同性合葬墓，分别埋着两个男子和四个女子，一般认为是母系氏族社会的葬俗。

2.Eh, Han Jia, they must have lived in a matriarchal society in the past.

哎，韩佳， 那他们以前应该是一个母系氏族的社会了。

3.The calves are initially born blind, forcing them to rely on their trunks for navigation4 and discovery, but fortunately, they live in a matriarchal society.

象崽刚出生时眼睛是看不见的，它们必须依靠象鼻来引路和探知世界，所幸的是它们生活在母系社会。

4.The country was in matriarchal society at that time and had the power to oppose Zhou Dynasty.

该邦国当时正处于母系社会时代，并可与周天子分庭抗礼。

5.Their kinship system is matriarchal making the women visible on the streets of the ancient town as they attend to daily activities and chores.

他们还属于母系社会，在这个古镇的路上可以看到妇女参加日常活动和处理家务杂事。

6.We can not explain this historical phenomena only with the theory of "vestiges of matriarchal society".

此种历史文化现象，仅仅用“母系社会残余”来解释，至少是很不够的。

7.The finds from these burial grounds point to the existence of a prosperous matriarchal society.

这些墓地中发现的东西说明曾经有过一个昌盛的母系社会。

8.Although he'd been a mage of considerable promise, the matriarchal society and the tyranny of Lloth had put limits on his ambitions-limits he did not intend to accept.

尽管他曾是一个很有前途的法师，然而母系社会和罗丝的残暴统治却限制了他的野心——他无法接受这种限制。

9.In many indigenous cultures, the family structure is often matriarchal, where women hold the primary power and authority.

在许多土著文化中，家庭结构通常是母系的，女性拥有主要的权力和权威。

10.The matriarchal society of the Mosuo people in China is famous for its unique customs regarding relationships and family.

中国摩梭人的母系社会因其独特的关系和家庭习俗而闻名。

11.Some anthropologists study matriarchal societies to understand the role of women in leadership positions.

一些人类学家研究母系社会以了解女性在领导职位中的角色。

12.In a matriarchal household, decisions are often made by the eldest female member of the family.

在一个母系的家庭中，决策通常由家中最年长的女性成员做出。

13.The concept of matriarchal governance challenges traditional views of leadership being male-dominated.

母系治理的概念挑战了传统的男性主导领导观念。

作文

In many societies around the world, the structure of family and community has traditionally been patriarchal, meaning that men hold the primary power and authority. However, there are also cultures that exhibit a different social structure known as matriarchal (母系社会的), where women, particularly mothers, hold significant power and influence. Understanding matriarchal (母系社会的) societies can provide valuable insights into gender roles, social organization, and cultural practices that differ from the norm. One of the most notable examples of a matriarchal (母系社会的) society is the Mosuo people in China. The Mosuo have a unique family structure that revolves around women. In this community, inheritance and lineage are traced through the female line, and women are the heads of households. This system allows for greater autonomy among women, as they are responsible for making decisions regarding family matters, finances, and social interactions. The Mosuo practice a form of walking marriage, where women can choose their partners freely without the constraints of traditional marriage. This system empowers women and allows them to maintain control over their lives and relationships. Another example of a matriarchal (母系社会的) society can be found among the Minangkabau people in Indonesia. The Minangkabau culture is renowned for its strong emphasis on female leadership and property inheritance through the female line. Women play a crucial role in decision-making processes within the family and community. In this society, men often leave their homes to live with their wives after marriage, which further underscores the importance of women in maintaining the family unit. The Minangkabau's matriarchal (母系社会的) structure challenges conventional notions of masculinity and femininity, demonstrating that women can lead and thrive in their communities. The existence of matriarchal (母系社会的) societies raises important questions about the nature of power and authority in human relationships. It invites us to reconsider our understanding of gender roles and the ways in which cultural practices shape our identities. In many patriarchal societies, women often face systemic barriers that limit their opportunities for leadership and influence. However, in matriarchal (母系社会的) societies, women are empowered to take on roles that challenge these norms. This empowerment can lead to more equitable outcomes for families and communities, as women's perspectives and experiences are valued and integrated into decision-making processes. Furthermore, studying matriarchal (母系社会的) societies can inspire movements for gender equality in patriarchal cultures. By highlighting the successes and strengths of matriarchal (母系社会的) systems, advocates for gender equality can draw attention to the need for more inclusive practices in governance, family structures, and economic opportunities. Recognizing the diversity of social systems worldwide allows us to appreciate the various ways in which societies can function harmoniously, irrespective of the gender dynamics at play. In conclusion, matriarchal (母系社会的) societies offer a fascinating perspective on gender roles and power dynamics. By examining cultures that prioritize female leadership and influence, we can better understand the complexities of human relationships and the potential for creating more equitable societies. The lessons learned from matriarchal (母系社会的) systems can inform efforts towards gender equality and inspire future generations to challenge traditional norms and embrace diverse forms of leadership.

在世界上许多社会中，家庭和社区的结构传统上是父权制的，这意味着男性拥有主要的权力和权威。然而，还有一些文化展现出不同的社会结构，称为母系社会的，在这种结构中，女性，特别是母亲，拥有重要的权力和影响力。理解母系社会的可以提供有价值的见解，了解与常规不同的性别角色、社会组织和文化实践。 一个最显著的母系社会的例子是中国的摩梭人。摩梭人有一种独特的家庭结构，围绕女性展开。在这个社区中，继承和血统通过女性进行追溯，女性是家庭的首脑。这一制度使女性拥有更大的自主权，因为她们负责做出关于家庭事务、财务和社会互动的决定。摩梭人实行一种行走婚姻的形式，女性可以自由选择伴侣，而不受传统婚姻的约束。这一制度赋予了女性权力，使她们能够掌控自己的生活和关系。 另一个母系社会的例子可以在印度尼西亚的米南卡保族中找到。米南卡保文化以强调女性领导力和通过女性血统继承财产而闻名。女性在家庭和社区的决策过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。在这个社会中，男性通常在结婚后离开自己的家，与妻子同住，这进一步强调了女性在维持家庭单位中的重要性。米南卡保的母系社会的结构挑战了对男性气概和女性气质的传统观念，证明女性可以在其社区中领导和茁壮成长。 母系社会的存在提出了关于人际关系中权力和权威本质的重要问题。它邀请我们重新考虑对性别角色的理解以及文化实践如何塑造我们的身份。在许多父权制社会中，女性常常面临系统性障碍，限制她们担任领导和影响力的机会。然而，在母系社会的中，女性被赋予了挑战这些规范的权力。这种赋权可以为家庭和社区带来更公平的结果，因为女性的观点和经历被重视并融入决策过程中。 此外，研究母系社会的可以激励在父权制文化中争取性别平等的运动。通过突出母系社会的制度的成功和优势，性别平等的倡导者可以引起对在治理、家庭结构和经济机会中需要更具包容性实践的关注。认识到全球社会系统的多样性使我们能够欣赏社会如何和谐运作的各种方式，无论性别动态如何。 总之，母系社会的提供了对性别角色和权力动态的迷人视角。通过研究优先考虑女性领导力和影响力的文化，我们可以更好地理解人际关系的复杂性以及创造更公平社会的潜力。通过从母系社会的制度中学习的教训，可以为性别平等的努力提供信息，并激励未来几代人挑战传统规范，接受多样化的领导形式。