matriarchy

简明释义

英[ˈmeɪtriɑːki]美[ˈmeɪtriɑːrki]

n. 母权制；女家长制；女族长制；母系氏族

复 数 m a t r i a r c h i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.On this basis, the paper draws the conclusions that law originates in the primitive matriarchy society and and that the start of custom or conduct norm in primitive society signs the beginning of law.

在此基础上，本文得出了法起源于原始母系氏族社会、原始社会规范的出现和原始习惯的产生是法产生的标志的结论。

2.On this basis, the paper draws the conclusions that law originates in the primitive matriarchy society and and that the start of custom or conduct norm in primitive society signs the beginning of law.

在此基础上，本文得出了法起源于原始母系氏族社会、原始社会规范的出现和原始习惯的产生是法产生的标志的结论。

3.The Banpo relics is the biggest and the most complete typical matriarchy relics along the Yellow River valley scale , which is located on the east of Chan River, eastern suburb of Xi'an.

半坡遗址位于西安城东，是黄河流域规模最大、保存最完整的一处典型的母系氏族聚落遗址。

4.'in the south of Italy, it's like the Middle Ages,' says Giannini, who grew up in a Roman household that her parents agree was a matriarchy.

贾娜妮说：“在意大利南部，情况宛如中世纪。”她生长在一个父母双方都认同的女家长制罗马家庭。

5.In any case, it seems just a matter of time that this ancient and unusual matriarchy will be changing to a more typical patriarchal system.

不管怎样，这种古老的，不寻常的母系社会制度转变成更具代表性的父系制度似乎只是个时间问题。

6.The interpretation of matriarchy and patriarchy is pertinent to our interpretation of history and to the prospect of human future.

对母系制与父权制的解释，关系到我们对整个历史的解释以及对人类未来的期望。

7.In a matriarchy society people must have different conceptions of woman than in a patriarchy society.

在母系社会的人必须有不同的概念，女性比在父权制社会。

8.That is due to the matriarchy of its society.

那是因为他们仍然是母系社会。

9.In some cultures, a matriarchy 母系社会 is established where women hold the primary power.

在一些文化中，建立了一个母系社会，女性掌握主要权力。

10.The study of matriarchy 母系社会 provides insight into gender roles in historical societies.

对母系社会的研究为我们提供了对历史社会性别角色的洞察。

11.Many anthropologists argue that matriarchy 母系社会 was prevalent in prehistoric times.

许多人类学家认为，母系社会在史前时期是普遍存在的。

12.In a matriarchy 母系社会, lineage is traced through the mother's side of the family.

在母系社会中，血统是通过母亲这一方追溯的。

13.Some modern communities are experimenting with matriarchy 母系社会 to empower women.

一些现代社区正在尝试建立母系社会以赋权女性。

作文

The concept of matriarchy has been a subject of interest and debate among scholars, anthropologists, and sociologists for many years. A matriarchy is a social system in which women hold the primary power positions in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. This is in contrast to a patriarchy, where men hold these positions of power. While many societies today are predominantly patriarchal, historical evidence suggests that matriarchal societies have existed in various forms throughout human history. One of the most significant aspects of matriarchy is its impact on family structures and societal norms. In matriarchal societies, lineage and inheritance often pass through the female line, which can lead to different dynamics in familial relationships. For instance, children may take their mother’s surname, and property may be inherited by daughters rather than sons. This shift in inheritance patterns can empower women and provide them with greater independence and agency within their communities. Furthermore, matriarchy can influence the way leadership is perceived and practiced. In some matriarchal cultures, leadership is often more communal and consensus-based, contrasting with the more hierarchical and authoritative styles common in patriarchal systems. Women leaders in these societies may prioritize collaboration, nurturing, and community well-being over competition and individualism. This can lead to a more inclusive and supportive environment where diverse voices are heard and valued. However, the existence of matriarchy does not imply that women are inherently better leaders than men, nor does it suggest that all women in such societies have equal power. Like any social structure, matriarchy can also have its own hierarchies and inequalities. Factors such as class, race, and age can intersect with gender, creating complex dynamics that shape the experiences of individuals within matriarchal societies. In contemporary discussions about gender roles and equality, the idea of matriarchy often resurfaces as a counterpoint to patriarchal norms. Advocates for gender equality may argue that understanding and exploring matriarchal systems can provide valuable insights into how societies can be structured more equitably. By examining the successes and challenges of matriarchal societies, we can learn how to create environments that empower all individuals, regardless of gender. In conclusion, the exploration of matriarchy offers a fascinating lens through which to examine social structures and gender dynamics. While matriarchal societies may not be the norm today, their historical existence and the lessons they impart are crucial for understanding the complexities of power, leadership, and gender relations. As we continue to advocate for equality and justice in our own societies, reflecting on the principles of matriarchy can inspire us to envision a future that values inclusivity and diversity in all forms of leadership and community.

母权制的概念多年来一直是学者、人类学家和社会学家感兴趣和争论的话题。母权制是一种社会制度，其中女性在政治领导、道德权威、社会特权和财产控制等角色中占据主要权力位置。这与父权制相对，后者是男性占据这些权力位置。虽然今天许多社会主要是父权制，但历史证据表明，各种形式的母权制社会在整个历史上存在过。 母权制最显著的一个方面是它对家庭结构和社会规范的影响。在母权制社会中，血统和继承通常通过女性传递，这可能导致家庭关系中的不同动态。例如，孩子可能会使用母亲的姓氏，财产可能由女儿而不是儿子继承。这种继承模式的转变可以赋予女性更大的独立性和在社区中的自主权。 此外，母权制还可以影响领导力的看法和实践。在一些母权制文化中，领导往往更具共同体性和共识性，与父权制系统中常见的更等级化和权威性的风格形成对比。这些社会中的女性领导者可能更注重合作、关怀和社区福祉，而不是竞争和个人主义。这可以导致一个更具包容性和支持性的环境，在这里，各种声音都被倾听和重视。 然而，母权制的存在并不意味着女性天生就是比男性更好的领导者，也不意味着在这样的社会中所有女性都拥有平等的权力。像任何社会结构一样，母权制也可能有自己的等级制度和不平等。阶级、种族和年龄等因素可能与性别交叉，形成复杂的动态，塑造个体在母权制社会中的经历。 在当代关于性别角色和平等的讨论中，母权制的理念经常作为父权规范的对立面重新出现。性别平等的倡导者可能会争辩说，理解和探索母权制系统可以为社会结构的公平提供宝贵的见解。通过研究母权制社会的成功与挑战，我们可以学习如何创建赋予所有个体（无论性别）权力的环境。 总之，探讨母权制为我们提供了一个引人入胜的视角，通过这个视角可以审视社会结构和性别动态。虽然母权制社会今天可能不是常态，但它们的历史存在及其所传达的教训对于理解权力、领导力和性别关系的复杂性至关重要。随着我们继续倡导在自己社会中实现平等和正义，反思母权制的原则可以激励我们设想一个重视包容性和多样性的未来，在所有形式的领导和社区中。