mechanist

简明释义

英[ˈmekənɪst]美[ˈmekəˌnɪst]

n. 机械论者；机械技师

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Well, Hobbes took this mechanist view of nature to its extreme.

霍布斯将自然机械论观点发挥到了极致。

2.Well, Hobbes took this mechanist view of nature to its extreme.

霍布斯将自然机械论观点发挥到了极致。

3.The philosopher was often criticized for being a strict mechanist 机械论者, as he believed everything could be explained through physical processes.

这位哲学家常常因为是一个严格的mechanist 机械论者而受到批评，因为他认为一切都可以通过物理过程来解释。

4.In the debate about free will, she argued that a mechanist 机械论者 view undermines human agency.

在关于自由意志的辩论中，她认为mechanist 机械论者的观点削弱了人类的能动性。

5.The scientist adopted a mechanist 机械论者 approach to understand the complex interactions in the ecosystem.

这位科学家采用了mechanist 机械论者的方法来理解生态系统中的复杂相互作用。

6.Many engineers are considered mechanists 机械论者 because they focus on the mechanical aspects of systems.

许多工程师被认为是mechanists 机械论者，因为他们专注于系统的机械方面。

7.His mechanist 机械论者 perspective led him to dismiss any non-physical explanations for consciousness.

他的mechanist 机械论者观点使他否定了任何非物理的意识解释。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and science, the term mechanist refers to a perspective that views natural phenomena as being governed by physical laws and mechanisms. This viewpoint has profound implications for our understanding of the universe and our place within it. The mechanist approach suggests that everything can be explained through the interactions of matter and energy, without the need for supernatural explanations or interventions. This reductionist perspective has been instrumental in the development of modern science, particularly in fields such as physics and biology. One of the most notable proponents of mechanism was the philosopher René Descartes, who argued that the universe operates like a vast machine. He believed that all physical processes could be understood in terms of mechanical principles. This idea laid the groundwork for the scientific revolution, which sought to uncover the laws governing the natural world through observation and experimentation. The mechanist view emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and rational thought, challenging traditional beliefs that relied on metaphysical explanations. The implications of the mechanist perspective extend beyond the natural sciences. In psychology, for instance, the behaviorist approach can be seen as a form of mechanism, where human behavior is analyzed in terms of stimuli and responses, devoid of introspection or subjective experience. This has led to significant advancements in understanding human behavior, although it has also faced criticism for neglecting the complexities of the human mind. Moreover, the mechanist viewpoint has influenced various fields, including economics and sociology, where systems are often analyzed through the lens of cause and effect. The idea that social phenomena can be understood as outcomes of individual actions and interactions aligns with the mechanist approach, promoting a systematic analysis of societal structures. However, the mechanist perspective is not without its limitations. Critics argue that it oversimplifies complex systems and fails to account for emergent properties that arise from interactions within those systems. For instance, while individual neurons operate based on physical laws, the consciousness that emerges from their interactions cannot be fully explained by mechanism alone. This has led to the development of alternative perspectives, such as holism and systems theory, which seek to understand the interconnectedness of components within a whole. In conclusion, the concept of mechanist thinking has played a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the world around us. It has driven scientific inquiry and fostered a mindset that values reason and evidence. Yet, it is essential to recognize the limitations of this perspective and remain open to the complexities of reality that may not fit neatly within a mechanistic framework. As we continue to explore the mysteries of the universe, balancing mechanist principles with a holistic understanding may lead to deeper insights into both the natural world and the human experience.

在哲学和科学领域，术语mechanist指的是一种观点，该观点认为自然现象受物理法则和机制的支配。这种观点对我们理解宇宙及我们在其中的位置具有深远的影响。mechanist的方法表明，一切都可以通过物质和能量的相互作用来解释，而无需超自然的解释或干预。这种还原论的观点在现代科学的发展中发挥了重要作用，尤其是在物理学和生物学等领域。 著名的mechanism倡导者之一是哲学家勒内·笛卡尔，他认为宇宙运作如同一台庞大的机器。他相信所有物理过程都可以用机械原理来理解。这个思想为科学革命奠定了基础，科学革命试图通过观察和实验揭示自然界的法则。mechanist的观点强调经验证据和理性思维的重要性，挑战了依赖于形而上学解释的传统信仰。 mechanist观点的影响超越了自然科学。在心理学中，例如，行为主义方法可以被视为一种mechanism，在人类行为分析中，它将人类行为视为刺激和反应的结果，而不考虑内省或主观体验。这导致了对人类行为理解的重大进展，尽管它也因忽视人类思维的复杂性而受到批评。 此外，mechanist观点还影响了经济学和社会学等各个领域，在这些领域中，系统通常通过因果关系的视角进行分析。社会现象可以被理解为个人行为和互动的结果，这与mechanist方法相一致，促进了对社会结构的系统分析。 然而，mechanist的观点并非没有局限性。批评者认为，它过于简化复杂系统，未能考虑在这些系统内相互作用中产生的涌现特性。例如，尽管单个神经元根据物理法则运作，但从它们的相互作用中涌现出的意识无法仅通过mechanism来完全解释。这导致了替代观点的发展，如整体主义和系统理论，这些观点试图理解整体内组件之间的相互联系。 总之，mechanist思维的概念在塑造我们对周围世界的理解中发挥了至关重要的作用。它推动了科学探究，并培养了一种重视理性和证据的思维方式。然而，认识到这一观点的局限性并保持对现实复杂性的开放态度是至关重要的，这些复杂性可能无法整齐地适应机械框架。随着我们继续探索宇宙的奥秘，平衡mechanist原则与整体理解可能会导致对自然世界和人类体验更深刻的洞察。