mercaptide

简明释义

英[məˈkæptaɪd]美[məˈkæptaɪd]

n. 硫醇盐

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The preparation method of the coordination methyl tin mercaptide compound comprises steps of preparing the methyl tin chloride and preparing the methyl tin mercaptide.

所述配位型硫醇甲基锡化合物的制备方法包括制备甲基锡氯化物、制备配位型硫醇甲基锡步骤。

2.The preparation method of the coordination methyl tin mercaptide compound comprises steps of preparing the methyl tin chloride and preparing the methyl tin mercaptide.

所述配位型硫醇甲基锡化合物的制备方法包括制备甲基锡氯化物、制备配位型硫醇甲基锡步骤。

3.The analytical method for sodium methyl mercaptide was established based on the reaction in quantity between methyl mercaptan and iodine at the base condition.

采用甲硫醇与碘在碱性条件下定量反应生成双硫醚的反应原理，建立了甲硫醇钠的定量分析方法。

4.The invention provides a coordination methyl tin mercaptide compound, a preparation method and application thereof.

本发明提供一种配位型硫醇甲基锡化合物及制备方法和应用。

5.The formation of a new mercaptide can significantly enhance the stability of the compound.

新形成的mercaptide可以显著增强化合物的稳定性。

6.In organic synthesis, a mercaptide is often used to facilitate reactions involving sulfur.

在有机合成中，mercaptide常用于促进涉及硫的反应。

7.The researchers discovered that the mercaptide had unique properties that could be utilized in drug development.

研究人员发现该mercaptide具有独特的性质，可以用于药物开发。

8.A stable mercaptide complex was formed during the reaction, indicating a successful synthesis.

反应中形成了一个稳定的mercaptide络合物，表明合成成功。

9.The presence of a mercaptide group in the molecule increased its reactivity towards electrophiles.

分子中存在的mercaptide基团增加了其对亲电体的反应性。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term mercaptide refers to a specific type of compound that is derived from mercaptans, which are sulfur-containing organic compounds. These compounds play a vital role in various chemical processes and have significant implications in both industrial applications and biological systems. To understand the importance of mercaptide, we must first explore what mercaptans are and how they contribute to the formation of these unique compounds. Mercaptans, also known as thiols, are characterized by the presence of a sulfhydryl group (-SH) attached to a carbon atom. This functional group imparts distinct properties to mercaptans, such as their strong and often unpleasant odors, which are reminiscent of rotten eggs or garlic. The significance of mercaptans extends beyond their olfactory impact; they are crucial in the synthesis of various chemicals and materials. When mercaptans undergo reactions with metals or other compounds, they can form mercaptides, which are typically more stable and possess different chemical properties compared to their parent mercaptans. The formation of mercaptides usually occurs through a process called coordination, where the sulfur atom in the mercaptan binds to a metal ion, creating a new compound. This interaction is particularly important in biochemistry, where mercaptides can play roles in enzyme functions and metabolic pathways. For example, certain enzymes utilize mercaptides as part of their active sites, enabling them to catalyze biochemical reactions efficiently. In industrial contexts, mercaptides are utilized in various applications, including the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. The ability of mercaptides to form complexes with metals makes them valuable in catalysis, where they can enhance reaction rates and selectivity. Moreover, the stability of mercaptides allows for the development of more effective catalysts that can withstand harsh reaction conditions. Despite their utility, the handling of mercaptides requires caution due to their potential toxicity and the unpleasant odors associated with their parent mercaptans. Safety protocols must be established to minimize exposure and ensure safe working environments in laboratories and industrial settings. In conclusion, the study of mercaptide compounds reveals a fascinating intersection of chemistry, biology, and industry. Their unique properties and versatile applications make them a topic of interest for researchers and professionals alike. As our understanding of mercaptides continues to evolve, we may uncover new ways to harness their potential, leading to advancements in various fields. The exploration of mercaptides not only enhances our knowledge of chemical interactions but also opens doors to innovative solutions in technology and medicine.

在化学领域，术语mercaptide指的是一种特定类型的化合物，它源自含硫的有机化合物——巯基化合物。巯基化合物在各种化学过程中发挥着重要作用，并在工业应用和生物系统中具有重要意义。要理解mercaptide的重要性，我们必须首先探讨巯基化合物是什么，以及它们如何促进这些独特化合物的形成。 巯基化合物，也称为硫醇，的特点是与碳原子相连的巯基团（-SH）。该功能团赋予巯基化合物独特的性质，例如其强烈且通常令人不快的气味，类似于腐烂的鸡蛋或大蒜。巯基化合物的重要性不仅在于它们的嗅觉影响；它们在各种化学品和材料的合成中至关重要。当巯基化合物与金属或其他化合物反应时，它们可以形成mercaptides，这些化合物通常比其母体巯基化合物更稳定，并且具有不同的化学性质。 mercaptides的形成通常通过一种称为配位的过程发生，其中巯基化合物中的硫原子与金属离子结合，形成一种新化合物。这种相互作用在生物化学中尤为重要，其中mercaptides可以在酶功能和代谢途径中发挥作用。例如，某些酶利用mercaptides作为其活性位点的一部分，使其能够高效催化生化反应。 在工业背景下，mercaptides被用于各种应用，包括制药、农用化学品和聚合物的生产。mercaptides与金属形成络合物的能力使它们在催化中具有价值，可以提高反应速率和选择性。此外，mercaptides的稳定性允许开发出能够承受苛刻反应条件的更有效的催化剂。 尽管它们具有实用性，但由于其潜在的毒性以及与其母体巯基化合物相关的不愉快气味，处理mercaptides时需要谨慎。必须建立安全协议，以尽量减少暴露并确保实验室和工业环境的安全工作。 总之，对mercaptide化合物的研究揭示了化学、生物学和工业之间迷人的交集。它们独特的性质和多样的应用使其成为研究人员和专业人士感兴趣的话题。随着我们对mercaptides理解的不断发展，我们可能会发现利用它们潜力的新方法，从而推动各个领域的进步。对mercaptides的探索不仅增强了我们对化学相互作用的知识，而且为技术和医学中的创新解决方案铺平了道路。