mercerizing

简明释义

英[ˈmɜr.sər.aɪ.zɪŋ]美[ˈmɜr.sər.aɪ.zɪŋ]

n. 丝光；丝光加工；丝光化

v. 作丝光处理（mercerize 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.After mercerizing, the goods are sent to the dye house or color shop.

绦光后的产品送往染色车间或印花车间。

2.The designing and idea of developing top grade high counts and high density poplin fabrics are introduced, such as yarn selection, texture design, package dyeing, weaving and mercerizing process.

介绍了纯棉高支高密液氨潮交联免烫府绸面料的开发技术，如纱线选择、规格设计、筒子纱染色、织造和丝光工艺等；

3.The technology that can be carried out on the range is described to include such as singeing, desizing, scouring, wet batching-up, mercerizing and bleaching.

本文对联合机的工艺，包括烧毛、退浆、精练、湿堆丝光和漂白以及应用情况作了介绍。

4.The principle of mercerization and shrink proof finish of wool and main processes are presented, and processing practice on mercerizing and shrink resistant finishing of wool fabric.

介绍了羊毛丝光防缩的机理和方法，着重对毛织物丝光防缩进行了工艺实践，探讨了加工工艺流程、工艺条件，并对处理后的织物进行了质量检测。

5.The process. desizing, scouring, bleaching and mercerizing in one step, will shorten the process line and reduce the costs.

纯棉织物采用退浆、煮练、漂白、丝光一步法工艺，能缩短工艺流程，降低生产成本。

6.Mercerizing is one of the more important steps conducted on cotton fabrics prior to dyeing, printing and finishing.

丝光是在染色，印花和整理之前很重要的一个棉织品处理工序。

7.The process of mercerizing cotton increases its luster and strength.

对棉花进行mercerizing处理可以增加其光泽和强度。

8.Many high-quality fabrics undergo mercerizing to enhance their dye absorption.

许多高档面料经过mercerizing处理，以增强其染色吸收能力。

9.In the textile industry, mercerizing is a crucial step for improving fabric durability.

在纺织行业中，mercerizing是提高面料耐用性的关键步骤。

10.After mercerizing, the yarn becomes smoother and more lustrous.

经过mercerizing处理后，纱线变得更加光滑和有光泽。

11.The mercerizing technique was first developed by John Mercer in the 19th century.

mercerizing技术最早是由约翰·梅瑟在19世纪开发的。

作文

In the world of textile manufacturing, the term mercerizing refers to a specific treatment applied to cotton fibers. This process enhances the fibers' properties, making them stronger, smoother, and more lustrous. The technique was developed by John Mercer in the mid-19th century, and it has since become an essential step in preparing cotton for various applications. Understanding the significance of mercerizing can help us appreciate the quality of the textiles we use daily. When cotton fibers are mercerized, they are treated with a caustic soda solution. This chemical reaction alters the structure of the fibers, transforming them from a dull and coarse material into something far more desirable. The process causes the fibers to swell, which increases their surface area and allows for better dye absorption. As a result, fabrics made from mercerized cotton exhibit vibrant colors that resist fading over time. Moreover, mercerizing also improves the strength of cotton fibers. Regular cotton tends to weaken when wet, but mercerized cotton maintains its integrity even when exposed to moisture. This characteristic makes mercerized cotton an excellent choice for garments that require durability, such as workwear and activewear. Additionally, the smoother texture of mercerized cotton contributes to a more comfortable wearing experience, as it reduces friction against the skin. Another advantage of mercerizing is its ability to enhance the fabric's resistance to wrinkles and shrinkage. Fabrics that undergo this treatment tend to hold their shape better over time, making them a practical option for everyday clothing. The longevity of mercerized cotton products not only benefits consumers but also promotes sustainability within the fashion industry by reducing the need for frequent replacements. In recent years, the popularity of mercerizing has extended beyond traditional cotton textiles. Many manufacturers are now applying this technique to blends that include synthetic fibers. This innovation allows for the creation of fabrics that combine the best qualities of both natural and synthetic materials. For example, a mercerized cotton-polyester blend can offer the breathability and comfort of cotton while also providing the durability and wrinkle resistance of polyester. Despite its many advantages, the mercerizing process does require careful handling due to the caustic chemicals involved. Manufacturers must adhere to strict safety protocols to protect workers and the environment. Additionally, the cost of mercerizing can be higher than that of untreated cotton, which may lead some producers to opt for cheaper alternatives. However, the long-term benefits of mercerized fabrics often justify the initial investment, especially for brands that prioritize quality and customer satisfaction. In conclusion, mercerizing is a vital process in the textile industry that significantly enhances the properties of cotton fibers. Its ability to improve strength, color retention, and overall fabric quality makes it an indispensable technique for producing high-quality textiles. As consumers become more aware of the importance of sustainable and durable clothing, the demand for mercerized fabrics is likely to continue growing. By understanding the benefits of mercerizing, we can make more informed choices about the textiles we choose to incorporate into our lives.

在纺织制造的世界中，术语mercerizing指的是对棉纤维进行的一种特定处理。这一过程增强了纤维的性能，使其更强、更光滑、更有光泽。该技术由约翰·梅瑟（John Mercer）在19世纪中叶开发，此后已成为准备棉花用于各种应用的一个重要步骤。理解mercerizing的重要性可以帮助我们欣赏日常使用纺织品的质量。 当棉纤维被mercerized时，它们会用氢氧化钠溶液处理。这种化学反应改变了纤维的结构，将其从一种暗淡和粗糙的材料转变为更具吸引力的东西。该过程使纤维膨胀，从而增加其表面积并改善染料的吸收。因此，由mercerized棉制成的面料展现出鲜艳的颜色，并且不易褪色。 此外，mercerizing还提高了棉纤维的强度。普通棉在潮湿时往往会减弱，但mercerized棉即使在接触水分时也能保持其完整性。这一特性使得mercerized棉成为需要耐用性的服装的绝佳选择，如工作服和运动服。此外，mercerized棉的光滑质地有助于提供更舒适的穿着体验，因为它减少了与皮肤的摩擦。 mercerizing的另一个优势是提高了面料对皱纹和缩水的抵抗力。经过此处理的面料通常能更好地保持形状，成为日常服装的实用选择。mercerized棉产品的耐用性不仅对消费者有益，而且通过减少频繁更换的需要，促进了时尚产业的可持续发展。 近年来，mercerizing的受欢迎程度已经扩展到传统棉纺织品以外的领域。许多制造商现在将这一技术应用于包括合成纤维的混合材料。这一创新使得能够创造出结合天然和合成材料最佳特性的面料。例如，mercerized棉-聚酯混合物可以提供棉的透气性和舒适性，同时也具备聚酯的耐用性和抗皱性。 尽管有许多优点，但mercerizing过程确实需要谨慎处理，因为涉及到腐蚀性化学品。制造商必须遵循严格的安全协议，以保护工人和环境。此外，mercerizing的成本可能高于未处理的棉，这可能导致一些生产者选择更便宜的替代方案。然而，mercerized面料的长期好处往往证明了初始投资的合理性，尤其是对于那些重视质量和客户满意度的品牌。 总之，mercerizing是纺织行业中的一个重要过程，显著增强了棉纤维的特性。其改善强度、色彩保持和整体面料质量的能力，使其成为生产高质量纺织品不可或缺的技术。随着消费者越来越意识到可持续和耐用服装的重要性，对mercerized面料的需求可能会继续增长。通过理解mercerizing的好处，我们可以更明智地选择融入生活的纺织品。