microeconomic

简明释义

英[/ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɛkənɒmɪk/]美[/ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɛkənɒmɪk/]

adj. 微观经济的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And from microeconomic Angle analysis the main factor which influence QCC production cost.

并从微观经济学的角度分析影响岸桥制造成本的主要因素。

2.They blended macroeconomic activism, such as on stimulus and bail-outs, with microeconomic conservatism.

团队在制定政策时，既考虑了宏观经济的主动性，如刺激计划和救市方案，又考虑了微观经济的保守性。

3.United States also has its own microeconomic to-do list, albeit of a different sort.

虽然美国所要做的微观经济调控与欧洲的不同，但是他们有着自己的事情要做。

4.This long term macroeconomic trend is a result of individual short microeconomic decisions.

这种长期的宏观经济趋势是，个人短期微观经济决定的结果。

5.It is possible to have a microeconomic success and a macroeconomic failure, as Britain did in the late eighties.

微观经济的成功和宏观经济的失败是可能共存的，就像80年代末的英国那样。

6.Microeconomic policies were aimed at working with the grain of market forces by encouraging enterprise, efficiency and flexibility.

微观经济政策旨在通过鼓励实业，效率和灵活性共同努力提高市场竞争力。绾。

7.The study of consumer behavior falls under the realm of microeconomic 微观经济学 analysis.

消费者行为的研究属于微观经济学分析的范畴。

8.Understanding microeconomic 微观经济学 factors can help businesses set competitive prices.

理解微观经济学因素可以帮助企业设定竞争价格。

9.The microeconomic 微观经济学 theory explains how individual choices affect market outcomes.

微观经济学理论解释了个体选择如何影响市场结果。

10.In a microeconomic 微观经济学 context, supply and demand determine the price of goods.

在微观经济学背景下，供需决定商品价格。

11.Many government policies are influenced by microeconomic 微观经济学 principles.

许多政府政策受到微观经济学原则的影响。

作文

Microeconomics is a vital branch of economics that focuses on the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of limited resources. In contrast to macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole, microeconomic (微观经济学) analysis dives into the nuances of individual markets and the interactions between buyers and sellers. Understanding microeconomic (微观经济学) principles is essential for grasping how economic agents operate and how their choices influence supply and demand dynamics. One of the fundamental concepts in microeconomic (微观经济学) theory is the law of demand, which states that, all else being equal, an increase in the price of a good will lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded. This relationship can be illustrated through a demand curve, which typically slopes downward from left to right. Conversely, the law of supply indicates that an increase in price results in an increase in the quantity supplied. The intersection of these two curves determines the market equilibrium price and quantity. Another important aspect of microeconomic (微观经济学) study is the concept of elasticity, which measures how responsive the quantity demanded or supplied is to changes in price. Price elasticity of demand, for example, helps businesses understand how a price change might affect their sales volume. If demand is elastic, a small change in price could lead to a significant change in quantity demanded. This understanding allows firms to set prices strategically to maximize revenue. Market structures also play a crucial role in microeconomic (微观经济学) analysis. There are several types of market structures, including perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Each structure has unique characteristics that influence pricing strategies, output levels, and overall market efficiency. For instance, in a perfectly competitive market, numerous small firms compete against each other, leading to prices that reflect the true cost of production. In contrast, a monopoly exists when a single firm dominates the market, allowing it to set prices above the competitive level. The implications of microeconomic (微观经济学) theory extend beyond academic interest; they have real-world applications that impact everyday life. Policymakers use microeconomic (微观经济学) principles to design regulations and interventions aimed at correcting market failures, such as externalities and public goods. For instance, pollution is a negative externality that can arise from production processes. Governments may implement taxes or cap-and-trade systems to mitigate these externalities and encourage firms to adopt cleaner technologies. Additionally, understanding microeconomic (微观经济学) factors is critical for consumers as well. Individual choices regarding consumption are influenced by preferences, income levels, and the prices of goods and services. By analyzing these factors, consumers can make informed decisions that maximize their utility, or satisfaction, from their purchases. In conclusion, microeconomic (微观经济学) analysis provides valuable insights into the functioning of individual markets and the behavior of economic agents. By examining concepts such as supply and demand, elasticity, and market structures, we can better understand the complexities of economic interactions. Whether for academic purposes, policy formulation, or personal decision-making, a solid grasp of microeconomic (微观经济学) principles is essential for navigating the economic landscape effectively.

微观经济学是经济学的一个重要分支，专注于个人和企业在有限资源配置方面的决策行为。与宏观经济学不同，后者研究整体经济，microeconomic（微观经济学）分析深入探讨个别市场及买卖双方之间的互动。理解microeconomic（微观经济学）原则对于掌握经济主体的运作以及他们的选择如何影响供需动态至关重要。 microeconomic（微观经济学）理论中的一个基本概念是需求法则，该法则指出，在其他条件不变的情况下，商品价格的上涨会导致需求量的减少。这个关系可以通过需求曲线来说明，通常情况下，需求曲线从左到右向下倾斜。相反，供给法则表明，价格的上涨会导致供给量的增加。这两条曲线的交点决定了市场均衡价格和数量。 microeconomic（微观经济学）研究的另一个重要方面是弹性概念，它衡量需求或供给量对价格变化的响应程度。例如，价格弹性需求帮助企业了解价格变化可能对销售量产生的影响。如果需求具有弹性，价格的小幅变化可能会导致需求量的显著变化。这种理解使企业能够制定战略性定价，以最大化收入。 市场结构在microeconomic（微观经济学）分析中也发挥着至关重要的作用。市场结构有几种类型，包括完全竞争、垄断竞争、寡头垄断和垄断。每种结构都有独特的特征，影响定价策略、产出水平和整体市场效率。例如，在完全竞争市场中，众多小企业相互竞争，导致价格反映生产的真实成本。相比之下，垄断存在于单一企业主导市场的情况下，使其能够将价格设定高于竞争水平。 microeconomic（微观经济学）理论的影响超越学术兴趣；它们具有影响日常生活的现实应用。政策制定者利用microeconomic（微观经济学）原则设计旨在纠正市场失灵（如外部性和公共物品）的法规和干预措施。例如，污染是一种可能从生产过程中产生的负外部性。政府可能实施税收或排放交易体系，以减轻这些外部性并鼓励企业采用更清洁的技术。 此外，理解microeconomic（微观经济学）因素对消费者也至关重要。消费的个人选择受到偏好、收入水平和商品及服务价格的影响。通过分析这些因素，消费者可以做出明智的决策，从而最大化他们的效用或从购买中获得的满足感。 总之，microeconomic（微观经济学）分析提供了对个别市场运作和经济主体行为的宝贵见解。通过考察供需、弹性和市场结构等概念，我们可以更好地理解经济互动的复杂性。无论是出于学术目的、政策制定还是个人决策，扎实掌握microeconomic（微观经济学）原则对于有效导航经济环境至关重要。