morbidity

简明释义

英[mɔːˈbɪdəti]美[mɔːrˈbɪdəti]

n. 发病率；病态；不健全

复 数 m o r b i d i t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The study is published in a CDC publication, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

此研究发表于CDC出版物，发病率及死亡率每周报告上。

2.Malaria control is finally showing solid progress with rapid improvements in morbidity and mortality documented in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda and Zambia.

在埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、卢旺达和赞比亚，疟疾控制最终显示出“坚实的进展”，发病率和死亡率已在迅速下降。

3.Researchers found that polyphenols in apple can lower the morbidity of colorectal cancer.

研究人员发现，苹果多酚能降低结肠癌的发病率。

4.Is there anyone out there, like myself, who is not convinced these childhood morbidity statistics have nothing to do with immunizations?

有没有人像我一样，不相信这些儿童发病率的统计与免疫接种无关？

5.As psychiatrists, we should care because these statistics translate potentially into considerable morbidity and mortality for our patients.

作为精神病学家，我们应该关注以上资料，因为这些内容表明了我们的患者会有较高的发病率和死亡率。

6.Vaccination remains important as a means of reducing the morbidity and mortality caused by influenza viruses.

作为减少由流感病毒引起的发病率和死亡率的一种手段，预防接种仍然十分重要。

7.It is possible to derive a quantitative relationship between the pollution levels and specific health outcomes (increased mortality or morbidity).

在污染水平和特定卫生成果之间有可能得出一个量化关系(死亡率或发病率的增长)。

8.The study found a high rate of morbidity among patients with chronic diseases.

研究发现慢性疾病患者的发病率很高。

9.Public health officials are concerned about the morbidity associated with obesity.

公共卫生官员对与肥胖相关的发病率表示担忧。

10.The report highlighted the morbidity rates in different age groups.

报告强调了不同年龄组的发病率。

11.Mental health issues can lead to increased morbidity in affected individuals.

心理健康问题可能导致受影响个体的发病率增加。

12.Researchers are studying the morbidity linked to environmental factors.

研究人员正在研究与环境因素相关的发病率。

作文

Morbidity is a term that refers to the presence of disease or medical conditions within a population. It is often used in public health and epidemiology to describe the impact of illnesses on individuals and communities. Understanding morbidity is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it helps them to assess the health status of populations and to develop strategies for prevention and treatment. For instance, when studying the morbidity rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes or heart disease, researchers can identify risk factors and target interventions to reduce these rates. This is particularly important in today's world, where lifestyle choices and environmental factors play significant roles in determining health outcomes. In recent years, the concept of morbidity has expanded beyond just physical health. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, have gained recognition as significant contributors to overall morbidity. The stigma surrounding mental health has begun to diminish, allowing for a more open discussion about these conditions. As a result, many public health initiatives now aim to address both physical and mental morbidity, recognizing that they are interconnected. For example, individuals suffering from chronic physical illnesses often experience higher levels of stress and anxiety, which can further exacerbate their health problems. Therefore, a holistic approach that considers both aspects of morbidity is essential for effective healthcare delivery. Moreover, the measurement of morbidity can vary depending on the context. In some cases, it may be quantified by the number of individuals affected by a specific illness, while in others, it may be assessed through disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) or quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). These metrics provide valuable insights into the burden of disease on society and can inform policymakers about where to allocate resources. By understanding the patterns of morbidity within different demographics, healthcare systems can create targeted programs that address the unique needs of various populations. In conclusion, morbidity (发病率) is a multifaceted concept that encompasses both physical and mental health conditions. Its significance in public health cannot be overstated, as it provides critical information for improving health outcomes and reducing the burden of disease. As we continue to navigate the complexities of health and wellness in modern society, a comprehensive understanding of morbidity will be essential for fostering healthier communities and enhancing the quality of life for all individuals.

发病率是一个术语，指的是某一人群中疾病或医疗状况的存在。它通常在公共卫生和流行病学中使用，以描述疾病对个人和社区的影响。理解发病率对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为它帮助他们评估人群的健康状况，并制定预防和治疗策略。例如，在研究慢性疾病如糖尿病或心脏病的发病率时，研究人员可以识别风险因素并针对这些风险进行干预。这在当今世界尤其重要，因为生活方式选择和环境因素在决定健康结果中发挥着重要作用。 近年来，发病率的概念已扩展到身体健康以外的领域。心理健康问题，如抑郁症和焦虑症，已被认可为整体发病率的重要贡献者。围绕心理健康的污名开始减弱，使得关于这些状况的讨论更加开放。因此，许多公共卫生倡议现在旨在解决身体和心理发病率，认识到它们是相互关联的。例如，患有慢性身体疾病的个体通常会经历更高水平的压力和焦虑，这可能进一步加重他们的健康问题。因此，考虑到发病率两个方面的整体方法对于有效的医疗服务至关重要。 此外，发病率的测量可能因上下文而异。在某些情况下，它可能通过受特定疾病影响的个体数量来量化，而在其他情况下，可能通过残疾调整生命年（DALYs）或质量调整生命年（QALYs）来评估。这些指标提供了对社会疾病负担的宝贵见解，并可以为政策制定者提供有关资源分配的建议。通过理解不同人口中发病率的模式，医疗系统可以创建针对特定人群独特需求的目标程序。 总之，morbidity（发病率）是一个多方面的概念，涵盖了身体和心理健康状况。它在公共卫生中的重要性不可低估，因为它提供了改善健康结果和减少疾病负担的关键信息。随着我们继续应对现代社会健康与福祉的复杂性，全面理解morbidity将对促进健康社区和提高所有个体生活质量至关重要。