morbillivirus

简明释义

英[/mɔːrˈbɪlɪˌvaɪrəs/]美[/mɔːrˈbɪlɪˌvaɪrəs/]

n. 麻疹病毒；麻疹病毒属

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The disease was found to be caused by a previously unknown morbillivirus.

人们发现该疾病是由一种以前未知的麻疹病毒所引起。

2.The disease was found to be caused by a previously unknown morbillivirus.

人们发现该疾病是由一种以前未知的麻疹病毒所引起。

3.The morbillivirus is responsible for causing diseases such as measles in humans.

这种morbillivirus是导致人类麻疹等疾病的原因。

4.Veterinarians are concerned about the effects of morbillivirus on dolphin populations.

兽医们对morbillivirus对海豚种群的影响感到担忧。

5.Research shows that morbillivirus can lead to severe respiratory issues.

研究表明，morbillivirus可能导致严重的呼吸问题。

6.Vaccination programs have significantly reduced cases of morbillivirus infections.

疫苗接种计划显著减少了morbillivirus感染的病例。

7.The morbillivirus outbreak in wildlife raised alarms among conservationists.

野生动物中发生的morbillivirus疫情引起了保护主义者的警觉。

作文

The term morbillivirus refers to a genus of viruses that are known to cause serious diseases in various animal species, particularly in mammals. This group includes well-known viruses such as the measles virus, canine distemper virus, and rinderpest virus. Understanding morbillivirus is crucial for veterinarians, wildlife biologists, and public health officials, as these viruses can have significant impacts on both animal and human populations. One of the most prominent members of the morbillivirus genus is the measles virus, which is highly contagious and primarily affects humans. Measles can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Vaccination has been a pivotal tool in controlling outbreaks of measles and reducing its prevalence worldwide. In addition to measles, the canine distemper virus is another critical member of the morbillivirus family. This virus primarily affects domestic dogs but can also infect other carnivores such as foxes and raccoons. Canine distemper is a severe disease that can lead to neurological problems, respiratory issues, and a high mortality rate if not treated promptly. Vaccination is essential for preventing this disease, and responsible pet ownership includes ensuring that dogs receive their vaccinations on schedule. Moreover, the rinderpest virus, which historically affected cattle, was once a significant threat to livestock and agriculture. Rinderpest led to devastating losses in cattle populations, impacting food security and economies in many regions. However, thanks to global vaccination efforts, rinderpest was declared eradicated in 2011, marking a significant achievement in veterinary medicine and disease control. This success story highlights the importance of understanding morbillivirus and implementing effective vaccination programs. Research into morbillivirus continues to be vital as scientists strive to understand the mechanisms of these viruses, their transmission pathways, and how they can adapt to new hosts. This research is not only crucial for animal health but also has implications for human health, especially in the context of zoonotic diseases—diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. For instance, understanding the genetic makeup of morbillivirus can help predict potential spillover events where a virus jumps from an animal host to humans, potentially leading to new outbreaks. Furthermore, with the increasing interaction between wildlife, domestic animals, and humans, the risk of emerging infectious diseases is ever-present. Monitoring morbillivirus in wildlife populations is essential to prevent future outbreaks that could affect both animal and human health. Collaborative efforts among veterinarians, ecologists, and public health officials are necessary to develop strategies for surveillance, prevention, and response to potential outbreaks. In conclusion, the study of morbillivirus is essential for safeguarding animal health and preventing the spread of diseases that can impact human populations. Through vaccination, research, and collaboration, we can better understand these viruses and protect both animals and humans from their potentially devastating effects. As we move forward, continued vigilance and proactive measures will be key in managing the risks associated with morbillivirus and ensuring a healthier future for all species involved.

术语morbillivirus指的是一种病毒属，这些病毒已知会在各种动物物种中引起严重疾病，尤其是在哺乳动物中。这个群体包括众所周知的病毒，如麻疹病毒、犬瘟热病毒和牛瘟病毒。理解morbillivirus对于兽医、野生动物生物学家和公共卫生官员至关重要，因为这些病毒可能对动物和人类种群产生重大影响。 morbillivirus属中最著名的成员之一是麻疹病毒，它具有高度传染性，主要影响人类。麻疹可以导致严重并发症，包括肺炎、脑炎甚至死亡。该病毒通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时释放的呼吸飞沫传播。疫苗接种在控制麻疹疫情和减少其全球流行方面发挥了关键作用。 除了麻疹外，犬瘟热病毒是morbillivirus家族中的另一个关键成员。这种病毒主要影响家犬，但也可以感染其他食肉动物，如狐狸和浣熊。犬瘟热是一种严重疾病，如果不及时治疗，可能导致神经系统问题、呼吸道疾病和高死亡率。疫苗接种对预防这种疾病至关重要，负责任的宠物主人应确保狗按时接种疫苗。 此外，曾经影响牛只的牛瘟病毒曾是牲畜和农业的重大威胁。牛瘟导致牛群数量的毁灭性损失，影响许多地区的食品安全和经济。然而，得益于全球疫苗接种努力，牛瘟在2011年被宣布根除，这标志着兽医学和疾病控制领域的重要成就。这一成功故事突显了理解morbillivirus的重要性，并实施有效的疫苗接种计划。 对morbillivirus的研究仍然至关重要，因为科学家们努力了解这些病毒的机制、传播途径以及它们如何适应新的宿主。这项研究不仅对动物健康至关重要，而且对人类健康也有影响，特别是在动物源性疾病的背景下——可以从动物传播给人类的疾病。例如，了解morbillivirus的遗传构成可以帮助预测潜在的溢出事件，即病毒从动物宿主跳转到人类，可能导致新的疫情爆发。 此外，随着野生动物、家养动物和人类之间相互作用的增加，新兴传染病的风险始终存在。监测野生动物种群中的morbillivirus对于防止未来可能影响动物和人类健康的疫情至关重要。兽医、生态学家和公共卫生官员之间的合作努力是制定监测、预防和应对潜在疫情策略的必要条件。 总之，研究morbillivirus对保护动物健康和防止可能影响人类种群的疾病传播至关重要。通过疫苗接种、研究和合作，我们可以更好地理解这些病毒，并保护动物和人类免受其潜在的破坏性影响。随着我们向前发展，持续的警惕和主动措施将是管理与morbillivirus相关风险的关键，并确保所有相关物种的更健康未来。