mortise

简明释义

英[ˈmɔːtɪs]美[ˈmɔːrtɪs]

n. 榫眼

v. 榫接，使牢固相接；给……开榫眼

复 数 m o r t i s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 m o r t i s e s

现 在 分 词 m o r t i s i n g

过 去 式 m o r t i s e d

过 去 分 词 m o r t i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Influenced by wood structure architecture, the structures of Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture are mainly of mortise and tenon joints.

受传统木结构建筑的影响，中日两国传统家具都以榫卯结构为主要接合方式。

2.It includes the concept of stress correction coefficient, a new method to determine the stress concentration factor of mortise of a disk and a new method for correcting the stress ratio.

改进方法包括：提出应力修正系数概念和一种适用于轮盘榫槽结构的理论应力集中系数确定方法，以及应力比修正方法。

3.The roof structure is supported by a wood en system of brackets are connected by mortise and tendon joints and not a single nail is used for connection.

着种斗拱结构造工精致，不用一根钉子，完全采用榫头，榫槽相互衔接。

4.The mortise and tenon joint of the structure is replaced by a special beam-element group in the finite element model.

引入梁单元组模拟斗拱连接，从而建立了具有木塔较细致结构的有限元计算模型。

5.Because this hand can be connected to any existing artificial limb by tenon and mortise, it can be suited for low or high position amputated persons.

因为这种手能用雄雌榫的方法与现有的任何假肢相联接，所以，它适合低位或高位截肢者使用。

6.It is shown that the stiffness change of the mortise-tenon joint is nonlinear from 0.3062 to 23.6054 with the change of load.

结果表明，木结构的榫卯连接刚度随荷载变化而呈非线性变化，刚度在0.3062 ~ 23.6054之间变化。

7.On the basis of the dynamic analysis and a power-wasting theory of tenon-and-mortise work, a joint with power-wasting gap between the vertical pile and its cap is designed.

结合整体动力分析结果，根据榫卯连接减震耗能的原理，提出一种具有耗能缝隙的直桩节点设计。

8.If uneven ground the arrangement of the furniture is inappropriate extremely easy to cause the shedding of tenon and mortise structure.

如果地面不平，将家具摆放不妥，极易造成榫卯结构的脱落。

9.Introduced a measure method to crosswise deformation amount of tenon and mortise place in the high-quality laminate flooring products by means of dynamic signal and analysis apparatus.

介绍一种用动态信号分析仪测定强化木地板榫接部位横向变形量大小的方法。

10.The carpenter cut a precise mortise 榫孔 in the wooden beam to fit the tenon of the adjoining piece.

木匠在木梁上切出了一个精确的mortise 榫孔，以便与相邻部件的榫头吻合。

11.In traditional joinery, a mortise 榫孔 is essential for creating strong and durable connections between pieces of wood.

在传统的榫卯工艺中，mortise 榫孔对于创建木材之间强大且耐用的连接是必不可少的。

12.He used a chisel to carve out the mortise 榫孔 before inserting the tenon.

他使用凿子雕刻出mortise 榫孔，然后插入榫头。

13.The mortise 榫孔 allows for a secure fit that enhances the stability of the structure.

mortise 榫孔允许安全契合，从而增强结构的稳定性。

14.When assembling the frame, ensure each mortise 榫孔 is aligned correctly.

组装框架时，确保每个mortise 榫孔正确对齐。

作文

In the world of woodworking and carpentry, precision and craftsmanship are of utmost importance. One of the key techniques that woodworkers often employ is the creation of a strong joint between two pieces of wood. This is where the term mortise comes into play. A mortise is a rectangular hole cut into a piece of wood to receive a tenon, which is a protruding piece from another wood section. The combination of these two elements creates a robust joint that can withstand significant stress and strain. The history of the mortise joint dates back centuries, with evidence of its use in ancient Egyptian furniture and structures. Skilled artisans recognized that simply nailing or screwing pieces of wood together would not provide the necessary strength for enduring furniture or buildings. Thus, they developed the mortise and tenon joint as a solution. This method not only enhances the structural integrity of the woodwork but also allows for a more aesthetically pleasing finish, as the joint can be hidden within the design. When constructing a mortise, precision is crucial. The depth and width of the mortise must match exactly with the corresponding tenon. If the mortise is too deep or wide, the joint will be loose and may fail under pressure. Conversely, if it is too shallow or narrow, the tenon will not fit properly, leading to an ineffective joint. Therefore, woodworkers often use specialized tools such as chisels and mortising machines to ensure the accuracy of their cuts. There are various types of mortise joints, each suited for different applications. For instance, a blind mortise is one that does not go all the way through the wood, making it invisible from one side. This type of joint is commonly used in furniture making, where aesthetics are a priority. On the other hand, a through mortise extends completely through the wood, allowing the tenon to be seen on both sides. This style is often used in structural applications where strength is paramount. In modern woodworking, the mortise joint remains a popular choice among craftsmen and DIY enthusiasts alike. It is often favored for its durability and ability to hold up over time. While many may opt for more contemporary methods of joining wood, such as screws or dowels, the traditional mortise and tenon joint continues to be revered for its strength and historical significance. Learning how to create a mortise joint can be a rewarding experience for anyone interested in woodworking. It requires patience, practice, and a keen eye for detail. Many woodworkers find joy in mastering this technique, as it not only enhances their skills but also connects them to the rich history of their craft. As you delve deeper into woodworking, you may discover that the mortise joint is not just a functional element; it is a testament to the artistry and dedication of those who came before us. In conclusion, the mortise joint is a fundamental aspect of woodworking that has stood the test of time. Its ability to create strong, durable connections between pieces of wood makes it an essential technique for any woodworker. Whether you are a seasoned professional or a novice, understanding and mastering the mortise will undoubtedly enhance your woodworking projects and deepen your appreciation for this timeless craft.

在木工和木匠的世界中，精确性和工艺是至关重要的。木工常常使用的一种关键技术是将两块木头之间建立牢固的接头。这就是术语mortise（榫眼）的来源。mortise是切割在一块木头上的矩形孔，以接收来自另一块木材的突起部分，称为榫头。将这两个元素结合起来，形成一个坚固的接头，能够承受显著的压力和拉力。 mortise接头的历史可以追溯到几个世纪以前，有证据表明它在古埃及的家具和建筑中被使用。熟练的工匠认识到，仅仅用钉子或螺丝将木材拼接在一起，并不能提供持久家具或建筑所需的强度。因此，他们开发了mortise和榫头接头作为解决方案。这种方法不仅增强了木工的结构完整性，还允许更美观的完成，因为接头可以隐藏在设计中。 在构造mortise时，精确性至关重要。mortise的深度和宽度必须与相应的榫头完全匹配。如果mortise过深或过宽，接头将会松动，可能在压力下失效。相反，如果它太浅或太窄，榫头将无法正确适配，导致接头无效。因此，木工通常使用专门的工具，如 chisel（凿子）和 mortising machine（开榫机），以确保切割的准确性。 有多种类型的mortise接头，每种都适用于不同的应用。例如，盲榫（blind mortise）是指没有穿透木材的接头，从一侧看不见。这种类型的接头通常用于家具制造，外观优先。另一方面，通榫（through mortise）则完全穿透木材，允许榫头在两侧可见。这种风格通常用于结构应用，强度至关重要。 在现代木工中，mortise接头仍然是工匠和DIY爱好者的热门选择。由于其耐用性和持久性，它经常被青睐。虽然许多人可能选择更现代的木材连接方法，如螺丝或木钉，但传统的mortise和榫头接头仍然因其强度和历史意义而受到尊重。 学习如何创建mortise接头对任何对木工感兴趣的人来说都是一种有益的体验。这需要耐心、实践和敏锐的细节观察能力。许多木工发现掌握这一技术的乐趣，因为这不仅提升了他们的技能，还将他们与自己工艺的丰富历史联系在一起。当你深入了解木工时，你可能会发现mortise接头不仅仅是一个功能性元素；它是对那些在我们之前的人们艺术性和奉献精神的证明。 总之，mortise接头是木工的基本方面，经过时间的考验。它能够在木材之间建立强大、耐用的连接，使其成为任何木工的基本技术。无论你是经验丰富的专业人士还是新手，理解和掌握mortise无疑会增强你的木工项目，并加深你对这一永恒工艺的欣赏。