muckrakers

简明释义

英[ˈmʌk.reɪ.kərz]美[ˈmʌkˌreɪ.kɚz]

n. 扒粪者；探听丑闻的人（muckraker 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ralph Nader, the History of the Standard Oil Company by Ida M. Tarbell: One of the earliest so-called muckrakers, Tarball's book exposed the corrupt business practices of the Standard Oil Company.

拉尔夫·内德最喜爱的一本书是《标准石油公司历史》，作者是艾达·m·塔贝尔：塔贝尔可以说是最早的黑幕揭发者之一，他所写的这本书揭露了标准石油的贪污交易。

2.Ralph Nader, the History of the Standard Oil Company by Ida M. Tarbell: One of the earliest so-called muckrakers, Tarball's book exposed the corrupt business practices of the Standard Oil Company.

拉尔夫·内德最喜爱的一本书是《标准石油公司历史》，作者是艾达·m·塔贝尔：塔贝尔可以说是最早的黑幕揭发者之一，他所写的这本书揭露了标准石油的贪污交易。

3.The investigative journalists, often referred to as muckrakers, uncovered the corruption in the city council.

这些调查记者，通常被称为揭发者，揭露了市议会的腐败。

4.In the early 20th century, muckrakers played a significant role in exposing social injustices.

在20世纪初，揭发者在揭露社会不公方面发挥了重要作用。

5.Many muckrakers focused on issues like labor rights and public health.

许多揭发者专注于劳动权利和公共健康等问题。

6.The book highlighted the work of muckrakers who fought against corporate greed.

这本书强调了那些与企业贪婪作斗争的揭发者的工作。

7.Today, we still need muckrakers to hold powerful institutions accountable.

今天，我们仍然需要揭发者来追究强大机构的责任。

作文

In the early 20th century, a group of journalists emerged who played a crucial role in exposing corruption and social injustices in American society. These individuals, known as muckrakers, dedicated their careers to investigative journalism, shining a light on the dark corners of society that many would prefer to keep hidden. The term muckrakers itself was coined by President Theodore Roosevelt, who used it to describe these journalists who 'raked up the muck' of society to reveal the truth. Their work was instrumental in bringing about significant reforms during the Progressive Era, as they uncovered issues such as child labor, unsafe working conditions, and political corruption. One of the most famous muckrakers was Upton Sinclair, whose novel "The Jungle" exposed the horrific conditions in the meatpacking industry. His vivid descriptions of unsanitary practices and the exploitation of workers led to public outrage and ultimately resulted in the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. Sinclair's work exemplified how muckrakers used their writing not just to inform but to advocate for change. Another notable muckraker was Ida Tarbell, who investigated the monopolistic practices of the Standard Oil Company. Her detailed exposé revealed the ruthless tactics employed by John D. Rockefeller to eliminate competition and control the oil market. Tarbell's work not only informed the public but also contributed to the eventual breakup of Standard Oil, showcasing the power of journalism in shaping economic policies. The impact of muckrakers extended beyond individual stories; they fostered a culture of accountability and transparency in government and business. Their relentless pursuit of truth encouraged ordinary citizens to question authority and demand better governance. This shift in public consciousness was vital in promoting reforms that addressed social inequalities and protected consumer rights. However, the work of muckrakers was not without challenges. They often faced backlash from powerful individuals and institutions that sought to silence them. Many muckrakers received threats, faced lawsuits, or were subjected to smear campaigns aimed at discrediting their work. Despite these obstacles, they persevered, driven by a commitment to uncovering the truth and advocating for the marginalized. Today, the legacy of muckrakers continues to inspire journalists around the world. Their dedication to investigative reporting remains relevant in an era where misinformation can easily spread. Modern journalists strive to uphold the principles established by muckrakers, using their platforms to expose corruption, advocate for social justice, and hold those in power accountable. In conclusion, muckrakers have played a pivotal role in shaping American society through their fearless pursuit of truth and justice. Their contributions to journalism have not only led to significant reforms but have also inspired generations of reporters to continue the fight against corruption and inequality. As we reflect on their legacy, it is essential to recognize the importance of investigative journalism in maintaining a healthy democracy and ensuring that the voices of the voiceless are heard.

在20世纪初，一群记者出现，他们在揭露美国社会中的腐败和社会不公方面发挥了至关重要的作用。这些人被称为muckrakers，他们将自己的职业生涯奉献给调查性新闻，照亮了许多人希望隐藏的社会阴暗角落。muckrakers这个词本身是由总统西奥多·罗斯福创造的，他用这个词来形容这些“翻找社会污垢”的记者。他们的工作在进步时代带来了重大的改革，因为他们揭露了诸如童工、不安全的工作条件和政治腐败等问题。 最著名的muckrakers之一是厄普顿·辛克莱，他的小说《丛林》揭露了肉类加工行业的可怕条件。他对不卫生做法和工人剥削的生动描述引发了公众的愤怒，并最终导致1906年《纯食品和药物法》和《肉类检查法》的通过。辛克莱的作品体现了muckrakers不仅用于告知，还用于倡导变革。 另一个著名的muckraker是艾达·塔贝尔，她调查了标准石油公司的垄断行为。她的详细揭露揭示了约翰·D·洛克菲勒消灭竞争、控制石油市场的无情手段。塔贝尔的工作不仅告知了公众，还促成了标准石油的最终解体，展示了新闻在塑造经济政策中的力量。 muckrakers的影响超越了个别故事；他们促进了政府和商业的问责制和透明度文化。他们对真理的不懈追求鼓励普通公民质疑权威，要求更好的治理。这种公众意识的转变对于推动解决社会不平等和保护消费者权益的改革至关重要。 然而，muckrakers的工作并非没有挑战。他们常常面临来自强大个人和机构的反击，这些人试图让他们沉默。许多muckrakers收到了威胁，面临诉讼，或遭到针对其工作的抹黑运动。尽管面临这些障碍，他们依然坚持不懈，致力于揭示真相和倡导弱势群体。 今天，muckrakers的遗产继续激励着世界各地的记者。他们对调查性报道的奉献在一个虚假信息容易传播的时代依然相关。现代记者努力维护muckrakers所建立的原则，利用他们的平台揭露腐败、倡导社会正义，并让权力者承担责任。 总之，muckrakers通过无畏追求真理和正义在塑造美国社会方面发挥了关键作用。他们对新闻界的贡献不仅导致了重大改革，也激励了一代又一代的记者继续与腐败和不平等作斗争。当我们回顾他们的遗产时，必须认识到调查性新闻在维护健康民主和确保弱势群体声音被听到方面的重要性。