muckraker

简明释义

英[ˈmʌk.reɪ.kər]美[ˈmʌkˌreɪ.kər]

n. 探听丑闻的人

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Having discovered his vocation as a cultural muckraker, he eventually secured an audience, a market and even the offer (which was refused) of Westminster Abbey as a final resting place.

在认识到把揭文化黑幕作为自己的职业之后，他最终获得了一个听众、一个市场、甚至是把威斯敏斯特教堂作为他最后的安息之所的提议(被他拒绝了)。

2.Having discovered his vocation as a cultural muckraker, he eventually secured an audience, a market and even the offer (which was refused) of Westminster Abbey as a final resting place.

在认识到把揭文化黑幕作为自己的职业之后，他最终获得了一个听众、一个市场、甚至是把威斯敏斯特教堂作为他最后的安息之所的提议(被他拒绝了)。

3.That journalist is nothing but a professional muckraker.

记者是职业性的爱找丑闻的人。

4.The investigative journalist was often labeled a muckraker 揭发者 for exposing corruption in the government.

这位调查记者常常被称为揭发者，因为他揭露了政府的腐败。

5.In her latest book, she takes on the role of a muckraker 揭发者, shedding light on corporate greed.

在她的最新书中，她担任揭发者的角色，揭示了企业贪婪的真相。

6.The muckraker 揭发者 wrote a series of articles that led to significant policy changes.

这位揭发者撰写了一系列文章，导致了重大的政策变化。

7.Many consider him a modern-day muckraker 揭发者 for his relentless pursuit of truth.

许多人认为他是现代的揭发者，因为他不懈追求真相。

8.The documentary featured a muckraker 揭发者 who uncovered environmental violations by large corporations.

这部纪录片展示了一位揭发者，他揭露了大型企业的环境违法行为。

作文

In the early 20th century, America witnessed a surge of investigative journalism that played a crucial role in exposing corruption and social injustices. This movement gave rise to a group of journalists known as muckrakers, who dedicated their work to uncovering the truth behind the facade of American society. The term muckraker refers to those who dig up dirt, often focusing on the darker aspects of politics, business, and social issues. Their relentless pursuit of truth not only informed the public but also instigated significant reforms across the nation. One of the most notable muckrakers was Upton Sinclair, whose novel "The Jungle" revealed the horrifying conditions in the meatpacking industry. His vivid descriptions of unsanitary practices and the exploitation of workers shocked the public and led to the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Similarly, Ida Tarbell, another prominent muckraker, wrote extensively about the monopolistic practices of Standard Oil, which contributed to the eventual breakup of the company. These journalists were not merely storytellers; they were catalysts for change. The impact of muckrakers extended beyond individual stories. They inspired a generation of Americans to question authority and demand accountability from their leaders. The work of these journalists highlighted the importance of a free press in a democratic society. As they unearthed scandals and injustices, they empowered citizens to take action against corruption and inequality. The legacy of the muckraker movement is still felt today, as investigative journalism continues to hold power to account. In contemporary society, the role of muckrakers has evolved, but their mission remains the same. Journalists like Glenn Greenwald and Seymour Hersh continue the tradition of uncovering uncomfortable truths, whether it be government surveillance or war crimes. Their work reminds us of the vital role that investigative journalism plays in maintaining transparency and democracy. However, the challenges faced by modern muckrakers are significant. With the rise of misinformation and attacks on the press, the landscape of journalism has become increasingly perilous. Despite these challenges, the spirit of the muckraker lives on. The commitment to uncovering the truth and advocating for justice remains a cornerstone of ethical journalism. As we reflect on the contributions of these brave individuals, we must also recognize our role as consumers of news. Supporting reputable journalism and being critical of the information we consume is essential in fostering a society that values truth over sensationalism. In conclusion, the term muckraker embodies the essence of investigative journalism—fearless, relentless, and committed to exposing the truth. The legacy of the muckraker movement serves as a reminder of the power of the press in shaping public discourse and promoting social change. As we navigate the complexities of modern media, let us honor the muckrakers of the past and support those who continue their vital work today.

在20世纪初，美国见证了一波调查性新闻的兴起，这对揭露腐败和社会不公发挥了至关重要的作用。这一运动催生了一群被称为muckrakers的记者，他们致力于揭示美国社会表象背后的真相。muckraker这个词指的是那些挖掘丑闻的人，通常关注政治、商业和社会问题的阴暗面。他们不懈追求真相不仅让公众知情，还引发了全国范围内的重大改革。 其中最著名的muckraker之一是厄普顿·辛克莱，他的小说《丛林》揭露了肉类加工行业的可怕条件。他对不卫生做法和工人剥削的生动描述震惊了公众，并导致了食品和药物管理局（FDA）的成立。同样，另一位杰出的muckraker艾达·塔贝尔广泛撰写了关于标准石油的垄断行为，这促成了该公司的最终解散。这些记者不仅仅是讲故事的人；他们是变革的催化剂。 muckrakers的影响超越了个别故事。他们激励了一代美国人质疑权威，要求领导者负责。这些记者的工作突显了自由新闻在民主社会中的重要性。当他们揭露丑闻和不公时，他们赋予公民采取行动对抗腐败和不平等的力量。muckraker运动的遗产至今仍在感受，因为调查性新闻继续追究权力的责任。 在当代社会，muckrakers的角色发生了演变，但他们的使命依然不变。像格伦·格林沃尔德和西摩·赫什这样的记者继续延续揭露不安真相的传统，无论是政府监控还是战争罪行。他们的工作提醒我们，调查性新闻在维护透明度和民主中扮演着至关重要的角色。然而，现代muckrakers面临的挑战是巨大的。随着错误信息的增加和对新闻界的攻击，新闻业的格局变得愈发危险。 尽管面临这些挑战，muckraker的精神依然存在。揭露真相和倡导正义的承诺仍然是道德新闻业的基石。在我们反思这些勇敢个体的贡献时，我们也必须认识到作为新闻消费者的角色。支持信誉良好的新闻机构，并对我们所消费的信息保持批判性，是培养一个重视真相而非耸人听闻的社会的关键。 总之，muckraker这一术语体现了调查性新闻的本质——无畏、不屈不挠并致力于揭露真相。muckraker运动的遗产提醒我们，新闻界在塑造公共话语和促进社会变革方面的力量。随着我们在现代媒体的复杂性中航行，让我们尊重过去的muckrakers，并支持那些继续进行其重要工作的记者。