mucosal

简明释义

英[,mju:'kəʊ'səl]美[mju'kosə]

adj. 粘膜的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The mucosal adjuvants and delivery route were reviewed in this paper.

文章对黏膜免疫佐剂及其途径进行了综述。

2.This is due to the addition of mucosal immunoadjuvant LTB. This indicates that LTB can enhance the mucosal system response.

这是由于添加了黏膜免疫佐剂LTB的缘故，表明LTB能加强黏膜系统反应。

3.Objective To evaluate the effect of omeprazole in preventing gastric mucosal injury in rats under stress.

目的探讨奥美拉唑对应激状态下大鼠胃粘膜损伤的预防作用。

4.Consequently, a given concentration of Selenium can prevent gastric mucosal from damaging induced by HP.

由此可见，一定浓度的硒可以防止HP对胃黏膜的损伤。

5.Cardiac orifice mucosal laceration and oozing of blood were 73.9%(17/23), but without perforation and massive hemorrhage.

术中可见贲门黏膜撕裂、渗血，占73.9%（17/23），但未见致命性大出血及穿孔等并发症。

6.Villus height and mucosal thickness were measured under light microscope.

光镜观察并测定肠黏膜厚度、肠绒毛高度。

7.Objective: To study the effects of selenium on oral mucosal cell and hepatocyte DNA damage induced by fluorosis in rats.

目的：研究硒对氟中毒诱导的大鼠口腔粘膜细胞和肝细胞DNA损伤的作用。

8.Objective: To observe the effect of cimetidine on acute gastric mucosal lesion (AGML) of newborns.

目的：观察西咪替丁预防新生儿急性胃粘膜病变(AGML)的效果。

9.The doctor explained that the medication is absorbed through the mucosal 黏膜的 lining of the intestines.

医生解释说，这种药物通过肠道的黏膜的内膜被吸收。

10.Infections can occur when bacteria penetrate the mucosal 黏膜的 barrier of the respiratory tract.

当细菌穿透呼吸道的黏膜的屏障时，可能会发生感染。

11.The study focused on the role of mucosal 黏膜的 immunity in preventing gastrointestinal diseases.

这项研究集中在黏膜的免疫在预防胃肠道疾病中的作用。

12.Certain vaccines are designed to be administered via the mucosal 黏膜的 route for better efficacy.

某些疫苗旨在通过黏膜的途径接种，以提高效果。

13.The mucosal 黏膜的 surface of the mouth can be affected by various diseases, leading to discomfort.

口腔的黏膜的表面可能会受到各种疾病的影响，导致不适。

作文

The human body is a complex system composed of various tissues and organs that work together to maintain homeostasis. One of the critical components of this system is the mucosal layer, which serves as a barrier and a functional interface between the internal body and the external environment. The term mucosal refers to anything related to or resembling mucus membranes, which line various cavities in the body and cover the surface of internal organs. These membranes are crucial for protecting the body from pathogens, facilitating absorption, and secreting necessary substances. Mucosal surfaces can be found in several areas, including the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital tract. Each of these areas has unique functions that contribute to overall health. For example, in the gastrointestinal tract, the mucosal layer plays a vital role in digestion and nutrient absorption. It produces enzymes and mucus, which help break down food and protect the underlying tissues from digestive acids. Without a healthy mucosal lining, individuals may experience various gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers or inflammatory bowel disease. In the respiratory system, the mucosal membranes trap dust, pathogens, and other particles, preventing them from entering the lungs. This protective mechanism is essential for maintaining respiratory health. When the mucosal surfaces become inflamed or damaged, as seen in conditions like asthma or chronic bronchitis, it can lead to significant breathing difficulties and increased susceptibility to infections. Moreover, the mucosal immunity is a critical aspect of the body’s defense system. The mucosal membranes contain specialized immune cells that respond to pathogens, providing a first line of defense against infections. Vaccines targeting mucosal immunity have been developed to enhance protection against diseases like rotavirus and influenza, highlighting the importance of these membranes in public health. In conclusion, understanding the role of mucosal tissues in the body is essential for recognizing how they contribute to health and disease. From protecting against infections to facilitating digestion, these membranes play multifaceted roles that are vital for our well-being. Further research into mucosal health could lead to new therapeutic strategies for treating various diseases, emphasizing the need for continued focus on this often-overlooked aspect of human anatomy.

人体是一个复杂的系统，由各种组织和器官组成，这些组织和器官共同工作以维持体内平衡。这个系统的一个关键组成部分是粘膜层，它作为内部身体与外部环境之间的屏障和功能接口。术语mucosal指的是任何与粘液膜相关或类似的事物，这些粘膜覆盖身体的各种腔体并覆盖内部器官的表面。这些膜对于保护身体免受病原体的侵害、促进吸收和分泌必要物质至关重要。 粘膜表面可以在几个区域找到，包括呼吸道、消化道和泌尿生殖道。每个区域都有独特的功能，有助于整体健康。例如，在消化道中，粘膜层在消化和营养吸收中发挥着至关重要的作用。它产生酶和粘液，帮助分解食物并保护下面的组织免受消化酸的侵害。如果没有健康的粘膜内衬，个体可能会经历各种胃肠问题，如溃疡或炎症性肠病。 在呼吸系统中，粘膜膜捕获灰尘、病原体和其他颗粒，防止它们进入肺部。这种保护机制对于维持呼吸健康至关重要。当粘膜表面发炎或受损时，例如在哮喘或慢性支气管炎等疾病中，会导致显著的呼吸困难和对感染的易感性增加。 此外，粘膜免疫是身体防御系统的一个关键方面。粘膜膜包含专门的免疫细胞，可以对病原体做出反应，提供对感染的第一道防线。针对粘膜免疫的疫苗已被开发出来，以增强对轮状病毒和流感等疾病的保护，这突显了这些膜在公共健康中的重要性。 总之，理解粘膜组织在身体中的作用对于认识它们如何促进健康和疾病至关重要。从保护免受感染到促进消化，这些膜扮演着多方面的角色，对于我们的健康至关重要。对粘膜健康的进一步研究可能会导致新的治疗策略，用于治疗各种疾病，强调了继续关注这一常被忽视的人体解剖学方面的必要性。