mudslide

简明释义

英[ˈmʌdslaɪd]美[ˈmʌdslaɪd]

n. 塌方；山崩；（沿缓坡而下的）徐缓黏滞泥流；泥流

复 数 m u d s l i d e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At least 100 people were feared dead after a mudslide buried homes in a poor suburb of medellin in Colombia.

哥伦比亚的medellin的一个贫穷郊区发生了一场泥石流，掩埋了很多房屋，至少100人遇难。

2.A mudslide on the trail killed an Argentine tourist and her guide Tuesday.

星期二在古道上发生的一次泥石流已使一名阿根廷游客和她的导游遇害。

3.At least 22 were killed, 7 missing and 41 injured as of Monday night in the latest flooding-caused mudslide in Miyi County, Sichuan.

截至27日深夜，四川米易县山洪并泥石流灾害已导致死亡22人，失踪7人，受伤41人。

4.1: Seal Our Fate: in the 10th-season opener, mudslide victims arrive in the er.

第1集：密封我们的命运：在第十赛季的揭幕战，泥石流灾民抵达二。

5.He lost his house in the mudslide last week.

上周的泥石流夺走了他的房子。

6.UPDATE: The mudslide appears to have been much less deadly than than early reports had indicated.

更新：泥石流的致命性似乎比早些时候的报道指出的要小很多。

7.After the heavy rain, a large mudslide 泥石流 blocked the road.

经过大雨后，一场大的泥石流 泥石流封锁了这条路。

8.Residents were evacuated due to the risk of a mudslide 泥石流 in the area.

由于该地区有发生泥石流 泥石流的风险，居民们被疏散。

9.The mudslide 泥石流 caused significant damage to several homes.

这场泥石流 泥石流对几所房屋造成了严重损害。

10.Authorities warned that another mudslide 泥石流 could occur if the rain continued.

当局警告说，如果雨水继续下去，可能会发生另一场泥石流 泥石流。

11.The mudslide 泥石流 swept away cars parked along the hillside.

这场泥石流 泥石流冲走了停在山坡上的汽车。

作文

A mudslide is a natural disaster that occurs when a large amount of soil, rock, and debris becomes saturated with water and flows down a slope. These events can be triggered by heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or even earthquakes. Understanding the causes and effects of mudslides is crucial for communities living in areas prone to such disasters. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of mudslides have increased, raising concerns about safety and environmental impacts. The first step in understanding mudslides is to recognize the conditions that lead to their occurrence. When the ground becomes overly saturated, the weight of the water can cause the soil to lose its stability. This is particularly common in hilly or mountainous regions where steep slopes exist. The combination of loose soil, heavy rain, and steep terrain creates the perfect recipe for a mudslide. Additionally, human activities such as deforestation, construction, and poor land management can exacerbate the risk of these events. The effects of a mudslide can be devastating. Homes can be destroyed, roads can be blocked, and lives can be lost. For example, in 2014, a massive mudslide in Oso, Washington, resulted in the deaths of 43 people and caused significant damage to the surrounding area. Such tragedies highlight the importance of preparedness and response strategies for communities at risk of mudslides. To mitigate the risks associated with mudslides, it is essential for local governments and communities to implement effective land-use planning and monitoring systems. This includes creating buffer zones, planting vegetation to stabilize the soil, and investing in proper drainage systems to divert excess water away from vulnerable areas. Education and awareness programs can also help residents understand the signs of a potential mudslide and what actions to take in case of an emergency. In conclusion, a mudslide is a serious natural hazard that can have catastrophic consequences. By understanding the factors that contribute to their occurrence and implementing preventative measures, communities can reduce the risk of mudslides and protect lives and property. It is vital for individuals living in high-risk areas to stay informed and prepared, as the impact of a mudslide can be life-changing. As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, the likelihood of extreme weather events, including those that trigger mudslides, may increase. Therefore, proactive measures are more important than ever to ensure safety and resilience in the face of such natural disasters.

泥石流是一种自然灾害，当大量土壤、岩石和碎片被水饱和并沿坡面流动时，就会发生这种情况。这些事件可以由强降雨、快速融雪甚至地震引发。了解泥石流的原因和影响对生活在易受此类灾害影响地区的社区至关重要。近年来，泥石流的频率和强度有所增加，这引发了人们对安全和环境影响的担忧。 理解泥石流的第一步是认识到导致其发生的条件。当地面过度饱和时，水的重量可能导致土壤失去稳定性。这在丘陵或山区尤其常见，因为那里有陡峭的坡面。松散的土壤、强降雨和陡峭地形的结合创造了泥石流的完美条件。此外，砍伐森林、建筑和不当的土地管理等人类活动也可能加剧这些事件的风险。 泥石流的影响可能是毁灭性的。房屋可能被摧毁，道路可能被阻塞，生命可能会丧失。例如，在2014年，华盛顿州奥索发生的一次大规模泥石流导致43人遇难，并对周围地区造成重大损害。这些悲剧突显了对处于泥石流风险中的社区进行准备和应对策略的重要性。 为了减轻与泥石流相关的风险，地方政府和社区必须实施有效的土地使用规划和监测系统。这包括创建缓冲区、种植植被以稳定土壤，以及投资建设适当的排水系统，将多余的水引导远离易受影响的地区。教育和意识提升项目也可以帮助居民了解潜在泥石流的迹象以及在紧急情况下采取的行动。 总之，泥石流是一种严重的自然灾害，可能会产生灾难性的后果。通过了解导致其发生的因素并实施预防措施，社区可以降低泥石流的风险，保护生命和财产。生活在高风险地区的个人保持知情和准备至关重要，因为泥石流的影响可能改变生活。随着气候变化继续影响天气模式，引发泥石流的极端天气事件的可能性可能会增加。因此，主动采取措施确保在面对这种自然灾害时的安全和韧性变得比以往任何时候都重要。