mugwump

简明释义

英[ˈmʌɡwʌmp]美[ˈmʌɡwʌmp]

n. （美）（政治上的）超然派；骑墙派；中立者；共和党独立派（1884年美国大选中拒绝支持本党候选人者）；大人物；印第安酋长

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The term "Mugwump" refers to a leader, derived from an Algonquian (a language of one of the American Indian tribes) word meaning "great chief. "

“会长”这个词指领导者，是从一个阿尔冈琴语系的单词衍生而来，意为“伟大的首领”。

2.The term "Mugwump" refers to a leader, derived from an Algonquian (a language of one of the American Indian tribes) word meaning "great chief. "

“会长”这个词指领导者，是从一个阿尔冈琴语系的单词衍生而来，意为“伟大的首领”。

3.The head of the International Confederation of Wizards is called the Supreme Mugwump.

巫师国际联邦的首脑被称为最高会长。

4.Mugwump. We didn't have to talk so kind, didn't you forget last experience?

老大！不必跟他们那么客气，难道您忘了上次惨痛的经验吗？

5.In the political debate, he was often labeled a mugwump for refusing to choose a side.

在政治辩论中，他常常被称为独立派，因为他拒绝选择一方。

6.She described her friend as a mugwump, someone who never commits to any party.

她形容她的朋友是个独立派，从不支持任何政党。

7.The mugwump stance can be frustrating for party loyalists.

这种独立派的立场对忠于政党的人来说可能令人沮丧。

8.Many voters identified as mugwumps in the last election, seeking a candidate outside the traditional parties.

在上次选举中，许多选民自称为独立派，寻求一个超越传统政党的候选人。

9.His mugwump attitude made him popular among those disillusioned with mainstream politics.

他的独立派态度使他在对主流政治感到失望的人中受欢迎。

作文

In the realm of politics, the term mugwump refers to an individual who remains aloof or independent from party politics, often taking a neutral stance on various issues. This word originated in the late 19th century during a time of significant political upheaval in the United States. The original meaning of mugwump was derived from a Native American term meaning 'great chief' or 'important person.' However, it evolved into a pejorative term used to describe those who were perceived as self-righteous or overly principled in their political beliefs, especially during the contentious election of 1884 when a faction of the Republican Party chose to support a Democratic candidate rather than their own. The concept of being a mugwump can be seen in various contexts today, particularly in modern electoral politics where individuals may choose to vote for a candidate outside of their traditional party affiliation. This behavior often stems from disillusionment with the major political parties and their platforms. For example, some voters may identify as independents, rejecting the binary choices presented by Democrats and Republicans. These individuals embody the spirit of the mugwump, as they prioritize their values and principles over party loyalty. Moreover, the rise of social media has amplified the presence of mugwumps in contemporary discourse. Online platforms allow individuals to express their opinions freely, often leading to the formation of groups that advocate for particular issues rather than strict party lines. This shift has the potential to reshape political landscapes, encouraging more people to adopt a mugwump mentality. As citizens engage more critically with political issues, the role of the mugwump becomes increasingly relevant in discussions about governance and representation. However, being labeled a mugwump can also carry negative connotations. Critics may argue that such individuals lack commitment or are indecisive. They might view mugwumps as people who refuse to take a stand, thereby undermining the collective efforts needed to enact change within a political system. This criticism raises important questions about the balance between personal convictions and the necessity of collaboration within political spheres. In conclusion, the term mugwump encapsulates a complex relationship between individual beliefs and party politics. While it can signify independence and principled stances, it can also evoke images of detachment and indecision. As society continues to evolve, the role of the mugwump will likely remain significant, challenging traditional notions of political allegiance and encouraging broader discussions about what it means to be engaged in the democratic process. Ultimately, understanding the implications of being a mugwump can lead to a more nuanced perspective on political participation and civic responsibility.

在政治领域中，术语mugwump指的是一个在党派政治中保持冷漠或独立的人，通常在各种问题上采取中立立场。这个词源于19世纪晚期，当时美国正经历重大政治动荡。mugwump的原始含义源自一个美洲土著词汇，意为“伟大的首领”或“重要人物”。然而，它演变成一个贬义词，用来形容那些被认为在政治信仰上自以为是或过于原则化的人，尤其是在1884年那场充满争议的选举中，当时共和党的一个派系选择支持民主党候选人，而不是自己的候选人。 如今，在现代选举政治中，可以看到成为mugwump的概念，特别是当个人选择投票给一个超出他们传统政党隶属的候选人时。这种行为通常源于对主要政党的失望及其平台。例如，一些选民可能会认同为独立人士，拒绝民主党和共和党所提供的二元选择。这些个人体现了mugwump的精神，因为他们优先考虑自己的价值观和原则，而不是党派忠诚。 此外，社交媒体的兴起放大了当代话语中mugwumps的存在。在线平台使个人能够自由表达自己的观点，往往导致倡导特定问题的群体的形成，而不是严格的党派界限。这一转变有可能重塑政治格局，鼓励更多人采纳mugwump心态。当公民更批判性地参与政治问题时，mugwump的角色在关于治理和代表性的讨论中变得越来越相关。 然而，被贴上mugwump标签也可能带有负面含义。批评者可能会认为这些人缺乏承诺或优柔寡断。他们可能会将mugwumps视为那些拒绝表态的人，从而削弱在政治体系内进行变革所需的集体努力。这一批评引发了关于个人信念与政治领域内合作必要性之间平衡的重要问题。 总之，术语mugwump概括了个人信念与党派政治之间复杂的关系。虽然它可以象征独立和原则立场，但也可能唤起疏离和优柔寡断的形象。随着社会的不断发展，mugwump的角色可能仍将保持重要性，挑战传统的政治忠诚观念，并鼓励更广泛的讨论，探讨参与民主过程的意义。最终，理解成为mugwump的含义可以引导人们对政治参与和公民责任有更细致的看法。