multinationals

简明释义

英[ˌmʌl.tɪˈnaʊ.ʃənlz]美[ˌmʌl.tɪˈnæʃ.ənlz]

n. 跨国公司（multinational 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The trend of emerging-market multinationals buying firms in rich countries faltered after the market crash.

新兴市场中跨国公司购买发达国家公司的潮流也在市场崩盘后衰退了。

2.In fact, the real threat comes from overly chummy links between a state and its multinationals.

实际上，真正的威胁来自于跨国公司同某一个国家过分亲密的联系。

3.Like most multinationals, Caterpillar prefers to produce where it sells.

与大多数跨国公司一样，卡特彼勒公司习惯在哪里卖就在哪里生产。

4.What must multinationals do?

跨国公司要做的是什么呢？

5.Multinationals are hoarding their cash and cutting back on construction of new factories.

跨国公司正在持币观望，削减新建工厂。

6.In some ways, it is a strange time for multinationals to go sour on China.

从某些方面来说，此时美国跨国公司对中国感到失望让人觉得奇怪。

7.He appears to see the many barriers to trade thrown up by his rent-seeking minions as a means of preventing multinationals from taking over.

他似乎认为，他那些寻租的下属设置的许多贸易壁垒是阻止跨国公司收购的一种手段。

8.The main reason is that, like rich-world multinationals, they seek access to new customers.

主要原因是，他们要寻找新的客户，就像来自富国的跨国公司一样。

9.Many multinationals 跨国公司 are shifting their focus to sustainable practices.

许多跨国公司正在将重点转向可持续发展实践。

10.The presence of multinationals 跨国公司 in emerging markets can drive economic growth.

在新兴市场中，跨国公司的存在可以推动经济增长。

11.Some multinationals 跨国公司 have faced criticism for their labor practices overseas.

一些跨国公司因其海外劳工实践而受到批评。

12.The competition among multinationals 跨国公司 often leads to innovation.

在跨国公司之间的竞争往往会导致创新。

13.Many multinationals 跨国公司 invest heavily in research and development.

许多跨国公司在研究和开发方面投入巨资。

作文

In today's globalized world, the term multinationals refers to companies that operate in multiple countries, transcending national boundaries and contributing significantly to the economy. These multinationals are often characterized by their vast resources, advanced technology, and ability to adapt to different markets. The presence of multinationals can be seen in various sectors, including technology, manufacturing, and services. For instance, companies like Apple, Coca-Cola, and Toyota are prime examples of successful multinationals that have established a strong global footprint. One of the key advantages of multinationals is their ability to leverage economies of scale. By operating in multiple countries, these corporations can reduce costs and increase efficiency. This not only benefits the company itself but also leads to lower prices for consumers. Furthermore, multinationals often bring innovation and new technologies to the markets they enter, fostering competition and driving local companies to improve their offerings. However, the impact of multinationals is not solely positive. Critics argue that these corporations can exploit labor in developing countries, where workers may be subjected to poor working conditions and low wages. Additionally, the dominance of multinationals can lead to a homogenization of culture, as local businesses struggle to compete with the marketing power and brand recognition of larger companies. This raises concerns about the loss of cultural identity and diversity in the face of globalization. Moreover, multinationals often engage in tax avoidance strategies, which can deprive host countries of much-needed revenue. This has led to calls for greater regulation and accountability for these corporations. Governments are increasingly scrutinizing the practices of multinationals and implementing policies aimed at ensuring fair taxation and ethical business practices. Despite these challenges, it is essential to recognize the role that multinationals play in job creation and economic development. In many cases, they invest heavily in local communities, providing employment opportunities and contributing to infrastructure development. For example, a multinational corporation might build factories in a developing country, providing jobs for thousands of people and stimulating local economies. In conclusion, multinationals are a double-edged sword in the global economy. While they can drive growth and innovation, they also pose significant challenges related to labor rights, cultural preservation, and tax justice. As consumers and citizens, it is crucial to remain informed about the practices of these corporations and advocate for responsible business conduct. By supporting ethical multinationals and local businesses, we can work towards a more equitable and sustainable global economy.

在当今全球化的世界中，术语跨国公司指的是在多个国家运营的公司，超越国界并对经济产生重大贡献。这些跨国公司通常具有庞大的资源、先进的技术和适应不同市场的能力。跨国公司的存在可以在各个行业看到，包括技术、制造和服务。例如，像苹果、可口可乐和丰田这样的公司是成功的跨国公司的典范，它们在全球范围内建立了强大的足迹。 跨国公司的一个关键优势是它们能够利用规模经济。通过在多个国家运营，这些公司可以降低成本并提高效率。这不仅使公司本身受益，还导致消费者价格下降。此外，跨国公司通常会将创新和新技术带入它们进入的市场，促进竞争并推动当地公司改善其产品。 然而，跨国公司的影响并非完全积极。批评者认为，这些公司可能会剥削发展中国家的劳动力，在那里工人可能面临恶劣的工作条件和低工资。此外，跨国公司的主导地位可能导致文化的同质化，因为当地企业难以与大型公司的营销能力和品牌认知度竞争。这引发了关于在全球化面前文化身份和多样性丧失的担忧。 此外，跨国公司通常参与避税策略，这可能使东道国失去急需的收入。这导致对这些公司的更大监管和问责的呼声。各国政府越来越多地审查跨国公司的做法，并实施旨在确保公平征税和道德商业实践的政策。 尽管面临这些挑战，但必须认识到跨国公司在创造就业和经济发展中的作用。在许多情况下，它们在当地社区进行大量投资，提供就业机会并促进基础设施发展。例如，一家跨国公司可能在一个发展中国家建立工厂，为数千人提供工作并刺激当地经济。 总之，跨国公司在全球经济中是一把双刃剑。虽然它们可以推动增长和创新，但也带来了与劳动权利、文化保护和税收正义相关的重大挑战。作为消费者和公民，保持对这些公司做法的了解并倡导负责任的商业行为至关重要。通过支持道德的跨国公司和地方企业，我们可以朝着更公平和可持续的全球经济迈进。