murder

简明释义

英[ˈmɜːdə(r)]美[ˈmɜːrdər]

n. 谋杀，凶杀；<非正式>困难的事，讨厌的事；一群乌鸦

v. 谋杀，凶杀；糟蹋，毁坏；<非正式>彻底击败；<非正式>对……大发雷霆；<非正式>贪婪地吃（或喝）

复 数 m u r d e r s

第 三 人 称 单 数 m u r d e r s

现 在 分 词 m u r d e r i n g

过 去 式 m u r d e r e d

过 去 分 词 m u r d e r e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The jury acquitted him of murder.

陪审团裁决他谋杀罪不成立。

2.He was charged with murder.

他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

3.What is the punishment for murder?

谋杀应处以什么刑罚？

4.The story opens with a murder.

这个故事以谋杀案开始。

5.They were intent on murder.

他们存心谋杀。

6.He denies attempting to murder his wife.

他否认企图谋杀妻子。

7.The detective was called to investigate a shocking murder 谋杀 that occurred last night.

侦探被叫去调查昨晚发生的一起令人震惊的谋杀。

8.In the novel, the protagonist is wrongfully accused of murder 谋杀 and must prove his innocence.

在小说中，主角被错误指控为谋杀，他必须证明自己的清白。

9.The police found new evidence that could solve the murder 谋杀 case.

警方发现了新的证据，可能会解决这个谋杀案件。

10.He was sentenced to life in prison for his role in the murder 谋杀 of an innocent person.

他因参与一名无辜者的谋杀而被判终身监禁。

11.The documentary explored the psychology behind serial murder 谋杀ers.

这部纪录片探讨了连环谋杀犯背后的心理。

作文

The concept of murder is one of the most serious crimes recognized by law. It involves the deliberate taking of another person's life, which is a fundamental violation of human rights. Understanding murder requires an exploration of its legal definitions, moral implications, and societal impacts. In legal terms, murder can be categorized into different degrees, such as first-degree murder, which is premeditated, and second-degree murder, which is often impulsive or occurs in the heat of the moment. The distinction between these categories is crucial for the judicial system, as it determines the severity of punishment. From a moral standpoint, murder raises profound ethical questions. Many philosophical debates revolve around the sanctity of life and the justification of taking a life. For instance, some argue that murder can never be justified, while others believe that certain circumstances, such as self-defense, may warrant such actions. This divergence in thought illustrates the complexity of human morality and the varying perceptions of what constitutes right and wrong. The societal impact of murder is also significant. High-profile cases of murder can lead to public outrage and calls for justice, influencing legislation and law enforcement practices. Communities affected by murder often experience long-lasting trauma, fear, and a breakdown of trust among residents. The ripple effects of a single act of murder can extend far beyond the immediate victims, affecting families, friends, and entire neighborhoods. In literature and media, murder is often depicted as a central theme that reflects humanity's darkest impulses. Stories of murder captivate audiences, prompting them to question the motivations behind such heinous acts. These narratives can serve as cautionary tales, exploring the psychological profiles of those who commit murder and the societal conditions that may contribute to it. Furthermore, the portrayal of murder in popular culture can desensitize individuals to violence. As viewers consume media that glamorizes or trivializes murder, there is a risk of normalizing such behavior, which can have detrimental effects on societal norms and values. It is essential for society to engage in critical discussions about the representation of murder in media and its potential impact on real-world behaviors. In conclusion, understanding murder is a multifaceted endeavor that encompasses legal, moral, and societal dimensions. It challenges us to reflect on the value of life, the nature of justice, and the responsibility we hold as members of a community. By engaging with the complexities surrounding murder, we can foster a deeper awareness of its implications and work towards creating a more just and compassionate society.

“谋杀”这一概念是法律承认的最严重罪行之一。它涉及故意剥夺他人生命，这根本上违反了人权。理解“谋杀”需要探索其法律定义、道德含义和社会影响。在法律上，“谋杀”可以分为不同的等级，例如一度“谋杀”，即预谋的，和二度“谋杀”，通常是冲动的或在瞬间发生的。这些类别之间的区别对司法系统至关重要，因为它决定了惩罚的严重性。 从道德角度来看，“谋杀”引发了深刻的伦理问题。许多哲学辩论围绕生命的神圣性以及剥夺生命的正当性展开。例如，有人认为“谋杀”绝不可以被辩解，而另一些人则认为某些情况下，例如自卫，可能会使这种行为合理化。这种思想上的分歧展示了人类道德的复杂性，以及对什么构成正义与错误的不同看法。 “谋杀”的社会影响也是显著的。高调的“谋杀”案件常常会引发公众愤怒和对正义的呼声，影响立法和执法实践。受到“谋杀”影响的社区往往经历长期的创伤、恐惧和居民之间信任的破裂。一次“谋杀”的涟漪效应可以超越直接受害者，影响家庭、朋友和整个邻里。 在文学和媒体中，“谋杀”常常被描绘为反映人类黑暗冲动的核心主题。“谋杀”的故事吸引观众，引导他们质疑促成此类可怕行为的动机。这些叙述可以作为警示故事，探讨实施“谋杀”的人的心理特征及可能导致此类行为的社会条件。 此外，在流行文化中对“谋杀”的描绘可能会使个人对暴力产生麻木感。随着观众消费那些美化或轻视“谋杀”的媒体，正常化此类行为的风险就会增加，这对社会规范和价值观可能造成有害影响。社会必须进行批判性讨论，关于媒体中“谋杀”的表现及其对现实世界行为的潜在影响。 总之，理解“谋杀”是一个多面向的努力，涵盖法律、道德和社会层面。它挑战我们反思生命的价值、正义的本质以及我们作为社区成员所承担的责任。通过接触围绕“谋杀”的复杂性，我们可以培养对其影响的更深刻意识，并致力于创造一个更加公正和富有同情心的社会。