murrain

简明释义

英[ˈmʌrɪn]美[ˈmɜːrrɪn]

n. 家畜传染病；瘟疫

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When such emergencies like murrain and sudden price drop occur, the government will intervene the beef market by providing various safeguards.

当发生家畜传染病或是牛肉价格突然下降等紧急事态时，国家介入牛肉市场给予各种保护。

2.When such emergencies like murrain and sudden price drop occur, the government will intervene the beef market by providing various safeguards.

当发生家畜传染病或是牛肉价格突然下降等紧急事态时，国家介入牛肉市场给予各种保护。

3.The farmers were devastated when their cattle fell ill with murrain.

当农民们的牛得了疫病时，他们感到非常沮丧。

4.In the past, outbreaks of murrain would decimate livestock populations.

在过去，疫病的爆发会严重减少牲畜数量。

5.The village held a meeting to discuss how to prevent murrain from affecting their sheep.

村子召开会议讨论如何防止疫病影响他们的羊群。

6.Ancient texts often mention murrain as a divine punishment for sins.

古老的文献中常提到疫病作为对罪恶的神罚。

7.The veterinarian warned that if murrain spreads, it could lead to a food crisis.

兽医警告说，如果疫病传播，将可能导致食品危机。

作文

In the annals of history, diseases have often played a pivotal role in shaping societies and influencing the course of events. One such term that echoes through time is murrain, which refers to a contagious disease affecting livestock, particularly cattle and sheep. The implications of murrain extend beyond mere animal health; they resonate through agricultural economies and food supplies, impacting human populations as well. Throughout the ages, farmers have faced numerous challenges in raising their livestock. Among these challenges, murrain stands out as a significant threat. Historical records indicate that outbreaks of murrain have led to devastating losses in herds, resulting in economic hardship for farmers and communities reliant on livestock for their livelihoods. The fear of murrain has often driven farmers to adopt various preventive measures, from quarantining sick animals to implementing rigorous vaccination programs. The impact of murrain is not confined to the agricultural sector; it has far-reaching consequences for society at large. For instance, during periods of widespread murrain outbreaks, food shortages can ensue, leading to increased prices and potential famine. This situation can create a ripple effect, straining local economies and causing social unrest. As such, understanding the nature of murrain and its effects on livestock is crucial for ensuring food security and maintaining societal stability. Moreover, the term murrain is often used metaphorically in literature and discussions about broader societal issues. It symbolizes the unforeseen challenges that can disrupt our lives and the delicate balance of our ecosystems. Just as murrain can devastate livestock populations, other 'murrains'—be they diseases, economic downturns, or environmental crises—can threaten the fabric of human society. In contemporary times, while we may not frequently encounter the word murrain in everyday conversation, its essence remains relevant. The agricultural industry continues to grapple with various diseases that affect livestock, and the lessons learned from historical outbreaks of murrain are invaluable. Farmers today employ advanced veterinary practices and biosecurity measures to protect their herds from diseases that could mirror the devastation of past murrain outbreaks. Furthermore, the study of murrain and its historical context provides insight into how societies adapt to and manage crises. By examining the responses to murrain throughout history, we can glean important lessons about resilience and innovation in the face of adversity. These lessons are especially pertinent as we navigate modern challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and food security issues. In conclusion, the word murrain encapsulates a significant aspect of agricultural history and serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of human health, animal health, and environmental sustainability. Understanding murrain is essential not just for those in agriculture but for all of us who depend on healthy ecosystems for our survival. As we move forward, let us remember the lessons of the past and strive to create a future where murrain—in all its forms—can be effectively managed and mitigated.

在历史的年鉴中，疾病常常在塑造社会和影响事件的发展过程中发挥着关键作用。一个随着时间回响的术语是murrain，它指的是一种影响家畜，特别是牛和羊的传染病。murrain的影响超越了单纯的动物健康；它在农业经济和食品供应中产生共鸣，影响着人类人口。 在历史上，农民在养殖牲畜时面临诸多挑战。在这些挑战中，murrain作为一个显著的威胁脱颖而出。历史记录表明，murrain的爆发导致了牲畜的大量损失，为依赖家畜谋生的农民和社区带来了经济困境。对murrain的恐惧常常促使农民采取各种预防措施，从隔离生病的动物到实施严格的疫苗接种计划。 murrain的影响并不仅限于农业部门；它对整个社会有深远的影响。例如，在murrain疫情广泛传播的时期，食品短缺可能会随之而来，导致价格上涨和潜在的饥荒。这种情况可能会产生涟漪效应，给地方经济带来压力，并导致社会动荡。因此，理解murrain的性质及其对牲畜的影响对于确保食品安全和维护社会稳定至关重要。 此外，murrain这一术语在文学和关于更广泛社会问题的讨论中常常被用作隐喻。它象征着那些可以扰乱我们生活的不可预见的挑战，以及我们生态系统的微妙平衡。正如murrain可以摧毁牲畜种群，其他“murrain”——无论是疾病、经济衰退还是环境危机——都可能威胁到人类社会的结构。 在当代，尽管我们可能不会在日常对话中频繁遇到这个词murrain，但它的本质仍然是相关的。农业行业继续与影响牲畜的各种疾病作斗争，而从历史上的murrain疫情中吸取的教训是无价的。今天的农民采用先进的兽医实践和生物安全措施，以保护他们的牲畜免受可能与过去murrain疫情造成的破坏相似的疾病的侵害。 此外，研究murrain及其历史背景提供了有关社会如何适应和管理危机的见解。通过考察历史上对murrain的反应，我们可以获得重要的关于韧性和创新的教训，这些教训在面对逆境时尤为重要。这些教训在我们应对现代挑战，如气候变化、流行病和食品安全问题时尤其相关。 总之，词汇murrain概括了农业历史中的一个重要方面，并提醒我们人类健康、动物健康和环境可持续性之间的相互联系。理解murrain不仅对农业从业者至关重要，对所有依赖健康生态系统生存的人来说也同样重要。随着我们向前迈进，让我们铭记过去的教训，努力创造一个能够有效管理和减轻murrain（以各种形式）未来的未来。