mutagenize

简明释义

英[ˈmjuːtəˌdʒənaɪz]美[ˈmjuːtəˌdʒənaɪz]

vt. 诱变处理

第 三 人 称 单 数 m u t a g e n i z e s

现 在 分 词 m u t a g e n i z i n g

过 去 式 m u t a g e n i z e d

过 去 分 词 m u t a g e n i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Salt tolerant mutant and salt dependent mutants were screened on selective medium by using solid NTG to mutagenize B5. Some characteristics of these mutants have been studied.

用固体亚硝基胍诱变该菌株，在选择培养基上筛选到盐敏感突变株和盐依赖突变株。 并初步研究了这些突变菌株的生长特性。

2.Salt tolerant mutant and salt dependent mutants were screened on selective medium by using solid NTG to mutagenize B5. Some characteristics of these mutants have been studied.

用固体亚硝基胍诱变该菌株，在选择培养基上筛选到盐敏感突变株和盐依赖突变株。 并初步研究了这些突变菌株的生长特性。

3.Researchers often use chemicals to mutagenize bacteria, creating strains that can withstand harsh environments.

研究人员经常使用化学物质来诱变细菌，创造能够耐受恶劣环境的菌株。

4.In a laboratory setting, scientists may mutagenize plant seeds to study genetic variations.

在实验室环境中，科学家可能会诱变植物种子以研究遗传变异。

5.To develop new vaccines, some companies mutagenize viral strains to enhance their immune response.

为了开发新疫苗，一些公司诱变病毒株以增强其免疫反应。

6.The process to mutagenize yeast is crucial for understanding fermentation and metabolism.

对酵母进行诱变的过程对于理解发酵和代谢至关重要。

7.Geneticists often mutagenize fruit flies to observe the effects of mutations on development.

遗传学家经常诱变果蝇，以观察突变对发育的影响。

作文

In the realm of genetics, the concept of mutation is fundamental to understanding how organisms evolve and adapt to their environments. One of the processes that can induce mutations is known as mutagenize, which refers to the act of causing genetic mutations through various agents or conditions. This process can occur naturally, such as through exposure to radiation or certain chemicals, or it can be induced artificially in a laboratory setting for research purposes. The implications of mutagenize are vast, impacting fields ranging from agriculture to medicine. In agriculture, scientists often mutagenize crops to enhance desirable traits, such as resistance to pests or improved nutritional content. By exposing seeds to mutagenic agents, researchers can create genetic variations that may lead to more resilient plant varieties. For example, the development of high-yield rice strains has been partially attributed to the mutagenize process, allowing farmers to produce more food on less land. This not only helps in addressing food security but also contributes to sustainable agricultural practices. Moreover, the medical field benefits significantly from the ability to mutagenize cells in laboratory settings. Researchers utilize this technique to study the effects of specific mutations on cell function and disease progression. By creating mutant cell lines, scientists can investigate how certain genes contribute to diseases like cancer. Understanding these mutations allows for the development of targeted therapies that can more effectively treat patients based on their genetic profiles. However, while the ability to mutagenize has its advantages, it also raises ethical and safety concerns. The potential for unintended consequences, such as off-target mutations or the creation of harmful traits, must be carefully considered. Regulatory bodies often require extensive testing and monitoring of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to ensure they are safe for human consumption and the environment. This highlights the need for responsible research practices when employing mutagenesis techniques. Furthermore, the use of mutagenize in genetic engineering has sparked debates about the morality of altering the genetic makeup of living organisms. Some argue that humanity should not interfere with nature's design, while others believe that the benefits of such modifications, including disease resistance and increased agricultural productivity, outweigh the risks. This ongoing dialogue emphasizes the importance of public engagement and education in the field of genetic research. In conclusion, the term mutagenize encapsulates a critical process in genetics that has far-reaching implications across various sectors. From enhancing crop resilience to advancing medical research, the ability to induce mutations opens up new avenues for innovation. However, it also necessitates a careful examination of the ethical considerations and potential risks involved. As we continue to explore the capabilities of genetic manipulation, it is crucial to balance scientific progress with responsible stewardship of our biological resources.

在遗传学领域，突变的概念对于理解生物体如何进化和适应环境是基础性的。诱导突变的过程被称为mutagenize，指的是通过各种剂或条件导致基因突变的行为。这个过程可以自然发生，例如通过暴露于辐射或某些化学物质，或者可以在实验室环境中人为诱导以进行研究。mutagenize的影响广泛，影响从农业到医学等多个领域。 在农业中，科学家们经常mutagenize作物，以增强所需特性，例如抵抗害虫或改善营养成分。通过使种子暴露于诱变剂，研究人员可以创造出可能导致更具韧性植物品种的基因变异。例如，高产水稻品种的发展部分归功于mutagenize过程，使农民能够在更少的土地上生产更多的食物。这不仅有助于解决粮食安全问题，还促进了可持续农业实践。 此外，医学领域也从实验室环境中mutagenize细胞的能力中受益匪浅。研究人员利用这一技术研究特定突变对细胞功能和疾病进展的影响。通过创建突变细胞系，科学家们可以调查某些基因如何促成癌症等疾病的发展。理解这些突变使得开发能够根据患者基因特征更有效治疗的靶向疗法成为可能。 然而，虽然mutagenize的能力具有优势，但它也引发了伦理和安全方面的担忧。意外后果的潜力，例如非目标突变或有害特征的产生，必须仔细考虑。监管机构通常要求对转基因生物（GMO）进行广泛的测试和监测，以确保它们对人类消费和环境是安全的。这突显了在使用诱变技术时负责任的研究实践的必要性。 此外，在基因工程中使用mutagenize引发了关于改变生物体基因组成的道德辩论。一些人认为人类不应干预自然的设计，而另一些人则认为此类修改的好处，包括疾病抵抗力和农业生产力的提高，超过了风险。这一持续的对话强调了公众参与和教育在遗传研究领域的重要性。 总之，术语mutagenize概括了遗传学中的一个关键过程，该过程在各个部门具有深远的影响。从增强作物韧性到推进医学研究，诱导突变的能力为创新开辟了新途径。然而，这也需要仔细审视涉及的伦理考虑和潜在风险。随着我们继续探索基因操纵的能力，平衡科学进步与对生物资源的负责任管理至关重要。