mutate

简明释义

英[mjuːˈteɪt]美[ˈmjuːteɪt]

vi. 变化，产生突变

vt. 改变，使突变

第 三 人 称 单 数 m u t a t e s

现 在 分 词 m u t a t i n g

过 去 式 m u t a t e d

过 去 分 词 m u t a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The virus could still mutate to become more severe, she warned.

她警告说，病毒仍有可能变异，变得更厉害。

2.Let these alien cells grow and mutate, and see how they survive.

让这些特殊细胞生长并突变，观察它们如何生存。

3.Like nuclear DNA, mDNA harbours genes that can mutate and cause disease.

与核d NA一样，mDNA含有可以发生变异而导致疾病的基因。

4.The virus did not mutate during the pandemic to a more lethal form.

在大流行期间这一病毒没有突变为某种更致命的形式。

5.The virus did not mutate to a more virulent form.

病毒没有变异为致命性更强的形态。

6.It is well known and expected that influenza virus can mutate spontaneously.

Daigle一封电子邮件中说，在人们都知道并且期待着流感病毒能够自然地变异。

7.It remains to be seen whether the virus will mutate into a more virulent strain.

该病毒是否会产生变异，成为毒性更强的病毒株，仍有等观察。

8.The virus can mutate 变异 rapidly, making it difficult to develop a vaccine.

这种病毒可以迅速变异，使得开发疫苗变得困难。

9.Scientists are studying how certain bacteria mutate 变异 to resist antibiotics.

科学家们正在研究某些细菌是如何变异以抵抗抗生素的。

10.In the lab, researchers found that the cells began to mutate 变异 after exposure to radiation.

在实验室中，研究人员发现细胞在接触辐射后开始变异。

11.Some plants mutate 变异 over generations, leading to new varieties.

一些植物经过几代会变异，导致出现新的品种。

12.When exposed to extreme conditions, organisms can mutate 变异 to adapt.

在极端条件下，生物体可以变异以适应环境。

作文

In the world of science, particularly in biology, the term mutate refers to the process by which an organism changes its genetic material, resulting in a variation in its traits. This phenomenon can occur naturally or can be induced through various environmental factors. Understanding how organisms mutate is crucial for fields like genetics, evolution, and medicine. For example, when a virus mutates, it can lead to new strains that may evade the immune system or resist antiviral treatments. This has been particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, where the virus has shown a capacity to mutate rapidly, posing challenges for vaccine development and public health measures. The concept of mutation is not limited to harmful effects; it can also lead to beneficial adaptations. In nature, organisms that mutate in ways that enhance their survival chances are more likely to thrive and reproduce. This principle is a cornerstone of Darwin's theory of natural selection, where advantageous traits become more common in a population over generations. For instance, certain species of bacteria can mutate to develop resistance to antibiotics, showcasing both the adaptability of life and the challenges faced in modern medicine. Moreover, the idea of mutation extends beyond biological organisms to other areas such as technology and culture. In software development, for example, code can mutate through updates or patches, leading to improved performance or new features. Similarly, cultural practices and languages mutate over time, reflecting changes in society and communication. This adaptability is essential for survival in a constantly changing environment. However, the process of mutating can also have negative implications. In ecosystems, when a species mutates in a way that disrupts the balance, it can lead to invasive species that threaten native flora and fauna. The introduction of a mutated organism can upset the food chain, leading to unforeseen consequences that affect biodiversity. Therefore, while mutation is a natural part of life, it is essential to monitor and manage these changes to protect our ecosystems. In conclusion, the concept of mutate encompasses a wide range of implications, from the microscopic changes in DNA to the broader shifts in technology and culture. It highlights the dynamic nature of life and the importance of adaptability. As we continue to study and understand the mechanisms behind mutation, we gain valuable insights into the resilience of organisms and the complexities of our world. Embracing this knowledge can help us navigate challenges, whether they arise from infectious diseases, environmental changes, or technological advancements. Ultimately, the ability to mutate is a testament to the power of change and the potential for growth in all aspects of life.

在科学界，特别是在生物学中，术语mutate指的是生物体改变其遗传物质的过程，从而导致其特征的变化。这种现象可以自然发生，也可以通过各种环境因素诱导产生。理解生物体如何mutate对于遗传学、进化和医学等领域至关重要。例如，当病毒mutate时，可能会导致新的毒株，这些毒株可能逃避免疫系统或抵抗抗病毒治疗。这在COVID-19大流行期间尤为明显，病毒表现出快速mutate的能力，给疫苗开发和公共卫生措施带来了挑战。 Mutation的概念不仅限于有害影响；它也可以导致有益的适应。在自然界中，具有增强生存机会的mutate方式的生物体更有可能繁衍生息。这一原则是达尔文自然选择理论的基石，在这一理论中，有利特征在几代人中变得更加普遍。例如，某些细菌种类可以mutate以发展对抗生素的抵抗力，展示了生命的适应性以及现代医学面临的挑战。 此外，mutation的概念不仅限于生物有机体，还扩展到技术和文化等其他领域。例如，在软件开发中，代码可以通过更新或补丁而mutate，从而提高性能或新增功能。类似地，文化实践和语言随着时间的推移而mutate，反映了社会和交流的变化。这种适应能力对于在不断变化的环境中生存至关重要。 然而，mutating的过程也可能带来负面影响。在生态系统中，当一个物种以破坏平衡的方式mutate时，可能会导致入侵物种威胁本土植物和动物。引入一种mutated生物体可能会扰乱食物链，导致影响生物多样性的意想不到后果。因此，尽管mutation是生命的自然组成部分，但监测和管理这些变化以保护我们的生态系统是至关重要的。 总之，mutate的概念涵盖了广泛的含义，从微观的DNA变化到技术和文化的更广泛转变。它突显了生命的动态特性和适应能力的重要性。随着我们继续研究和理解mutation背后的机制，我们获得了对生物体韧性和我们世界复杂性的宝贵洞察。拥抱这一知识可以帮助我们应对挑战，无论这些挑战来自传染病、环境变化还是技术进步。最终，mutate的能力证明了变化的力量和生活各个方面成长的潜力。