mutualism

简明释义

英[ˈmjuːtʃʊəˌlɪzəm]美[ˈmjuːtʃuəlɪzəm]

n. [生态] 共栖，互利共生；互助论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The simulation results showed that, if the relative (resource) advantage of various transportation modes was evident, there existed the possibilities of mutualism and an optimum cooperation level.

仿真结果表明，如果各种运输方式的相对资源优势比较明显，就存在互利共生的可能性，并存在一个最优的合作水平。

2.The aim of effectively promoting the production of nisin is achieved by the mutualism of the two bacteria.

通过两菌互利共生，达到有效促进乳酸链球菌素生产的目的。

3.The main types of the coordination in the family business CAS mainly include the following: Commensalism, Amensalism, Mutualism, Competition, Predation, and Adaptation etc.

家族企业个体之间的协同主要有：共栖、偏害、互利共生、竞争、掠食、适应等。

4.Related to bond polarity, formal charges on atoms, chain reaction theory and the comparison of solid monopropellant combustion and modeling, the "linkage mutualism"mechanism was proposed.

基于凝相机理与热解实验，从分子层面和化学反应的角度，结合价键、形式电荷、链反应等理论和固体单元推进剂的燃烧状况，提出了AP与HMX间的“连锁互动”机制。

5.The key interspecific interactions are competition, predation, parasitism and mutualism, whilst the main intraspecific interactions are competition, cannibalism and altruism.

关键的种间相互作用是竞争、捕食、寄生和互利共生，而主要的种内相互作用是竞争、自相残杀和利他主义。

6.The FIG pollination is widely regarded as one of the models for studying the coevolved mutualism.

榕树传粉现象被广泛地作为研究协同进化特别是互惠共生的重要模式之一。

7.There are three main types of symbiotic relationships: parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism.

共生关系主要有三种类型：寄生关系、共生关系和互惠关系。

8.In ecology, mutualism refers to a symbiotic relationship where both species benefit.

在生态学中，互利共生指的是一种双方都有利的共生关系。

9.The relationship between bees and flowers is a classic example of mutualism.

蜜蜂和花朵之间的关系是一个经典的互利共生的例子。

10.In a mutualism, the ant protects the aphid while the aphid provides honeydew.

在这种互利共生中，蚂蚁保护蚜虫，而蚜虫提供蜜露。

11.Coral reefs exhibit mutualism through their relationship with algae.

珊瑚礁通过与藻类的关系表现出互利共生。

12.The concept of mutualism can also apply to human relationships in business.

在商业中，互利共生的概念也可以适用人际关系。

作文

In the intricate web of life, various species interact with one another in numerous ways. One of the most fascinating forms of interaction is known as mutualism, which refers to a symbiotic relationship where both parties benefit from their association. This concept is not only pivotal in ecology but also serves as a metaphor for cooperation in human society. Understanding mutualism can provide insights into how relationships can thrive through collaboration and support. One classic example of mutualism is the relationship between bees and flowering plants. Bees collect nectar from flowers, which they use to produce honey. In the process, they inadvertently transfer pollen from one flower to another, facilitating plant reproduction. This relationship is beneficial for both species: the bees obtain food, while the plants enhance their chances of survival and reproduction. Such interactions highlight the importance of mutualism in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. Another striking example is seen in the ocean, where clownfish and sea anemones coexist. The clownfish find shelter among the stinging tentacles of the anemone, which provides protection from predators. In return, the clownfish help keep the anemone clean by removing debris and parasites. This type of mutualism illustrates how different species can evolve to form close-knit partnerships that ensure mutual survival. Beyond the realm of biology, the principles of mutualism can be applied to human relationships as well. In our daily lives, we often engage in cooperative behaviors that resemble ecological mutualism. For instance, in a workplace setting, team members may collaborate on projects, sharing their skills and knowledge to achieve a common goal. Each member benefits from the collective effort, much like how species in nature thrive through their interdependent relationships. Furthermore, mutualism can extend into social and economic contexts. In communities, individuals often rely on one another for support, whether it is through volunteering, sharing resources, or providing emotional encouragement. This reciprocal assistance fosters a sense of belonging and strengthens social bonds, illustrating that the essence of mutualism transcends biological interactions. However, it is essential to recognize that not all relationships are based on mutualism. Some interactions can be parasitic, where one party benefits at the expense of another. Understanding the difference between these types of relationships is crucial for fostering healthy connections, whether in nature or human society. For instance, recognizing when a partnership has become imbalanced can prompt individuals to reassess their roles and contributions. In conclusion, mutualism embodies the spirit of cooperation and interdependence that is vital for both ecological balance and social harmony. By studying the dynamics of mutualism, we can learn valuable lessons about the importance of collaboration in our lives. Just as species in nature thrive through their interconnectedness, so too can we cultivate relationships that are founded on mutual support and understanding. Embracing the principles of mutualism can lead to a more harmonious existence, fostering both personal growth and community resilience.

在生命的复杂网络中，各种物种以多种方式相互作用。其中一种最迷人的相互作用形式被称为互惠共生，它指的是一种共生关系，其中双方都从彼此的关联中受益。这个概念不仅在生态学中至关重要，而且也作为人类社会合作的隐喻。理解互惠共生可以为我们提供有关如何通过合作和支持使关系蓬勃发展的见解。 一个经典的互惠共生例子是蜜蜂和开花植物之间的关系。蜜蜂从花朵中采集花蜜，用于生产蜂蜜。在此过程中，它们无意中将花粉从一朵花转移到另一朵花，促进植物的繁殖。这种关系对两个物种都有利：蜜蜂获得食物，而植物增强了生存和繁殖的机会。这些互动突显了互惠共生在维持生物多样性和生态系统健康中的重要性。 另一个引人注目的例子出现在海洋中，海葵与小丑鱼共存。小丑鱼在海葵的刺细触手中找到庇护，这为其提供了保护，免受捕食者的伤害。作为回报，小丑鱼通过清除垃圾和寄生虫来帮助海葵保持清洁。这种类型的互惠共生说明了不同物种如何进化形成紧密的伙伴关系，以确保共同的生存。 超越生物学领域，互惠共生的原则也可以应用于人际关系。在我们的日常生活中，我们经常参与类似生态互惠共生的合作行为。例如，在工作场所，团队成员可能会在项目上协作，分享技能和知识，以实现共同目标。每个成员都从集体努力中受益，就像自然界中的物种通过相互依存的关系而繁荣一样。 此外，互惠共生还可以扩展到社会和经济背景。在社区中，个人往往依赖彼此提供支持，无论是通过志愿服务、共享资源，还是提供情感上的鼓励。这种相互帮助促进了归属感并加强了社会纽带，说明了互惠共生的本质超越了生物互动。 然而，重要的是要认识到，并非所有关系都是基于互惠共生的。有些互动可能是寄生性的，其中一方在另一方的代价上受益。了解这些关系类型之间的区别对于促进健康的联系至关重要，无论是在自然界还是在人类社会中。例如，认识到某个伙伴关系已经失衡，可以促使个人重新评估自己的角色和贡献。 总之，互惠共生体现了生态平衡和社会和谐至关重要的合作与相互依赖的精神。通过研究互惠共生的动态，我们可以学习到关于合作在我们生活中重要性的宝贵教训。正如自然界中的物种通过相互联系而繁荣一样，我们也可以培养建立在相互支持和理解基础上的关系。接受互惠共生的原则可以导致更和谐的存在，促进个人成长和社区韧性。