mycetoma

简明释义

英[ˌmaɪsɪˈtəʊmə]美[ˌmaɪsəˈtoʊmə]

n. [内科] 足分支菌病

复 数 m y c e t o m a s 或 m y c e t o m a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods The clinical and X-ray findings of mycetoma in 18 cases were analyzed with the review of literatures.

方法回顾性分析18例足菌肿的临床X线表现，并结合文献进行讨论。

2.Methods The clinical and X-ray findings of mycetoma in 18 cases were analyzed with the review of literatures.

方法回顾性分析18例足菌肿的临床X线表现，并结合文献进行讨论。

3.Hemoptysis, present in this patient, is a common manifestation of mycetoma.

本例的咯血为足分支菌感染的表现。

4.The patient was diagnosed with mycetoma 真菌病 after presenting with a swollen foot.

患者因脚部肿胀被诊断为mycetoma 真菌病。

5.Treatment for mycetoma 真菌病 often requires a combination of surgery and antifungal medications.

治疗mycetoma 真菌病通常需要手术和抗真菌药物的结合。

6.In rural areas, cases of mycetoma 真菌病 are more prevalent due to environmental factors.

在农村地区，由于环境因素，mycetoma 真菌病的病例更为普遍。

7.Early detection of mycetoma 真菌病 is crucial for effective treatment.

早期发现mycetoma 真菌病对有效治疗至关重要。

8.Patients with mycetoma 真菌病 may experience chronic pain and disability.

患有mycetoma 真菌病的患者可能会经历慢性疼痛和残疾。

作文

Mycetoma is a chronic infectious disease that primarily affects the skin and subcutaneous tissues. It is caused by various fungi or bacteria, leading to the formation of granulomatous lesions. The disease is often referred to as "Madura foot" due to its prevalence in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly among agricultural workers who are frequently exposed to soil and plant materials. The symptoms of mycetoma (真菌瘤) typically start with a small painless nodule that gradually enlarges, forming a mass that may discharge pus or other fluids. Over time, this can lead to significant deformities and even loss of limbs if left untreated. The diagnosis of mycetoma (真菌瘤) involves a combination of clinical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. A biopsy of the affected tissue can help identify the causative organism, which is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment. In many cases, the disease can be mistaken for other conditions such as tumors or other types of infections, making accurate diagnosis essential. Treatment options for mycetoma (真菌瘤) vary depending on the causative agent. Fungal infections are typically treated with antifungal medications, while bacterial infections may require antibiotics. In some severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove infected tissue or to amputate a limb to prevent the spread of the infection. Early intervention is key to preventing complications, and awareness of the disease is vital, particularly in endemic areas. Prevention strategies for mycetoma (真菌瘤) focus on reducing exposure to potential pathogens. This includes wearing protective footwear and clothing when working in fields or areas where the disease is common. Public health education campaigns can also play a significant role in raising awareness about the symptoms and risks associated with mycetoma (真菌瘤), encouraging individuals to seek medical attention promptly. In conclusion, mycetoma (真菌瘤) is a serious but often neglected disease that can have devastating effects on those affected. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for healthcare providers and communities in endemic regions. By increasing awareness and promoting preventive measures, we can work towards reducing the incidence of this debilitating condition and improving the quality of life for those at risk.

真菌瘤是一种慢性传染病，主要影响皮肤和皮下组织。它是由多种真菌或细菌引起的，导致肉芽肿病变的形成。这种疾病常被称为“马杜拉足”，由于其在热带和亚热带地区的流行，尤其是在经常接触土壤和植物材料的农业工人中。mycetoma（真菌瘤）的症状通常从一个无痛的小结节开始，逐渐增大，形成一个可能排出脓液或其他液体的肿块。随着时间的推移，如果不及时治疗，这可能导致严重的畸形甚至失去肢体。 mycetoma（真菌瘤）的诊断涉及临床检查、影像学研究和实验室测试的结合。受影响组织的活检可以帮助识别致病微生物，这对确定适当的治疗至关重要。在许多情况下，该病可能会被误认为是肿瘤或其他类型的感染，因此准确诊断至关重要。 对于mycetoma（真菌瘤）的治疗选择因致病因素而异。真菌感染通常用抗真菌药物治疗，而细菌感染可能需要抗生素。在一些严重的情况下，可能需要外科干预以去除感染组织或截肢，以防止感染扩散。早期干预是防止并发症的关键，特别是在地方性地区，提高对该病的认识至关重要。 对于mycetoma（真菌瘤）的预防策略集中在减少接触潜在病原体的机会。这包括在田间或该病常见的地区工作时穿戴保护性鞋类和衣物。公共健康教育活动也可以在提高对mycetoma（真菌瘤）相关症状和风险的认识方面发挥重要作用，鼓励个人及时寻求医疗帮助。 总之，mycetoma（真菌瘤）是一种严重但常被忽视的疾病，可能对受影响者造成毁灭性的影响。了解其病因、症状和治疗选择对地方性地区的医疗提供者和社区至关重要。通过提高意识和推广预防措施，我们可以努力减少这种致残病症的发生率，并改善面临风险者的生活质量。