myopathies

简明释义

英[/maɪˈɑːpəθiz/]美[/maɪˈɑːpəθiz/]

n. 肌肉疾病（myopathy 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In this paper the fundamental pathological and ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle were described with emphasis on the diagnostic electron microscopy of myopathies.

本文介绍了肌病的基本病理变化和主要超微结构改变，以及电镜诊断中应注意事项。

2.In this paper the fundamental pathological and ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle were described with emphasis on the diagnostic electron microscopy of myopathies.

本文介绍了肌病的基本病理变化和主要超微结构改变，以及电镜诊断中应注意事项。

3.Objective To investigate the ultrastructural changes of 4 different types of congenital myopathies.

目的探讨不同类型的先天性肌病的超微结构变化规律。

4.Objective. Cervical hyperextension is a rare spine deformity that is associated with myopathies.

目的：颈椎过伸是一种罕见的伴有肌病的脊柱畸形。

5.Patients with myopathies often experience muscle weakness and fatigue.

患有肌病的患者常常会感到肌肉无力和疲劳。

6.The doctor explained that there are various types of myopathies that can affect different muscle groups.

医生解释说，有多种类型的肌病可以影响不同的肌肉群。

7.Genetic testing can help identify specific myopathies in patients.

基因检测可以帮助识别患者特定的肌病。

8.Physical therapy is often recommended for individuals suffering from myopathies.

物理治疗通常建议用于遭受肌病困扰的个人。

9.Some myopathies are inherited, while others may be acquired due to environmental factors.

某些肌病是遗传的，而其他则可能由于环境因素而获得。

作文

Myopathies are a group of diseases that affect muscle tissue, leading to weakness and dysfunction in the muscular system. These conditions can be inherited or acquired, and they often have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Understanding the various types of myopathies (肌病) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers to ensure effective management and treatment. There are several different classifications of myopathies (肌病), including congenital myopathies, inflammatory myopathies, and metabolic myopathies. Congenital myopathies are present at birth and often result from genetic mutations that affect muscle structure and function. These can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, hypotonia, and delayed motor skills. On the other hand, inflammatory myopathies, such as polymyositis and dermatomyositis, are characterized by inflammation of the muscles, which can cause pain, swelling, and further weakness. Lastly, metabolic myopathies arise from defects in the biochemical processes that generate energy in muscle cells, leading to exercise intolerance and muscle cramping. The symptoms of myopathies (肌病) can vary widely depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include muscle weakness, fatigue, and difficulty with physical activities. In some cases, individuals may also experience muscle pain or cramps, which can significantly hinder their ability to perform daily tasks. As these symptoms can overlap with other medical conditions, proper diagnosis is essential. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes muscle biopsies. Blood tests can reveal elevated levels of creatine kinase, an enzyme that indicates muscle damage. Imaging studies, such as MRI, can help visualize muscle inflammation or degeneration. In certain cases, a muscle biopsy may be necessary to examine the muscle tissue for signs of myopathies (肌病) and to determine the underlying cause. Treatment for myopathies (肌病) varies based on the specific type and cause of the condition. In some cases, physical therapy is recommended to help improve muscle strength and function. Medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, may be prescribed to reduce inflammation in inflammatory myopathies. For metabolic myopathies, dietary modifications and specific supplements might be necessary to support energy metabolism. In more severe cases, assistive devices or surgical interventions may be required to enhance mobility and independence. Living with myopathies (肌病) can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Patients often face limitations in their daily lives and may require support from family members, friends, and healthcare professionals. Support groups and counseling can provide valuable resources for coping with the emotional aspects of living with chronic illness. In conclusion, understanding myopathies (肌病) is vital for those affected by these conditions. Early diagnosis and appropriate interventions can significantly improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals living with muscle disorders. Ongoing research and advancements in medicine continue to shed light on these complex diseases, offering hope for better treatments and potential cures in the future.