myxedema

简明释义

英[ˌmɪksɪˈdiːmə]美[ˌmɪksɪˈdiːmə]

n. 黏液腺瘤，黏液水肿

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusions: Depending on the analysis and treatment of this case, the nodules on shanks might originate from myxedema caused by hypothyroidism and can be cured by eliminating the origin of a disease.

结论：通过该病例的分析与治疗，小腿部的皮肤结节可因甲状腺机能减退造成的粘液性水肿所致，通过病因治疗可以治愈。

2.Conclusions: Depending on the analysis and treatment of this case, the nodules on shanks might originate from myxedema caused by hypothyroidism and can be cured by eliminating the origin of a disease.

结论：通过该病例的分析与治疗，小腿部的皮肤结节可因甲状腺机能减退造成的粘液性水肿所致，通过病因治疗可以治愈。

3.Among other theories, experts have proposed that Henry suffered from Type II diabetes, syphilis, an endocrine problem called Cushing's syndrome, or myxedema, which is a byproduct of hypothyroidism.

在现有理论中，专家们提出亨利八世可能患有II型糖尿病，梅毒，库兴氏综合症(一种内分泌失调症)或粘液腺瘤，由甲状腺功能减退引起。

4.Objective To summarize the features of myxedema coma complicated with operations on the sella tumors, and discuss the preoperative prevention and clinic treatment.

目的探讨鞍区肿瘤术后并发急性黏液水肿性昏迷的特点，提出术前预防及昏迷抢救治疗方案。

5.Here we report a rare case of a 68 years old male with primary hypothyroidism with myxedema coma and respiratory failure.

我们在此报告一68岁男性患有原发性甲状腺功能不足合并黏液水肿昏迷及呼吸衰竭的个案。

6.The patient was diagnosed with myxedema 黏液性水肿 after showing symptoms of severe hypothyroidism.

患者在出现严重甲状腺功能减退的症状后被诊断为myxedema 黏液性水肿。

7.In cases of myxedema 黏液性水肿, the skin can appear thickened and swollen.

在myxedema 黏液性水肿的情况下，皮肤可能会显得厚重和肿胀。

8.Patients with untreated hypothyroidism are at risk of developing myxedema 黏液性水肿 during cold weather.

未治疗的甲状腺功能减退症患者在寒冷天气中有发展为myxedema 黏液性水肿的风险。

9.The doctor explained that myxedema 黏液性水肿 can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.

医生解释说，如果不及时治疗，myxedema 黏液性水肿可能会导致严重并发症。

10.Symptoms of myxedema 黏液性水肿 include fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold.

症状包括疲劳、体重增加和对寒冷的敏感，这些都是myxedema 黏液性水肿的表现。

作文

Myxedema is a medical condition that arises from severe hypothyroidism, which is a deficiency in the production of thyroid hormones. This condition is particularly serious and can lead to various health complications if left untreated. The term 'myxedema' originates from the Greek word 'myxoeides', meaning 'mucous-like', which aptly describes the characteristic swelling of the skin and underlying tissues that occurs in affected individuals. Patients with myxedema (粘液水肿) often exhibit symptoms such as swelling of the face, especially around the eyes, and a general puffiness in other areas of the body. This condition can also lead to a range of systemic issues including lethargy, weight gain, cold intolerance, and cognitive impairment. Understanding myxedema (粘液水肿) involves recognizing its underlying causes. The most common cause of this condition is an autoimmune disorder called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to reduced hormone production. Other causes can include iodine deficiency, certain medications, and surgical removal of the thyroid gland. It is crucial for healthcare providers to diagnose myxedema (粘液水肿) promptly, as it can escalate into a life-threatening situation known as myxedema coma, characterized by extreme metabolic slowdown, hypothermia, and altered mental status. Treatment for myxedema (粘液水肿) primarily involves hormone replacement therapy, usually through synthetic thyroxine (T4). This therapy aims to restore normal levels of thyroid hormones in the body, alleviating the symptoms associated with the condition. Regular monitoring and adjustments to medication may be necessary to ensure optimal management of the disease. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet rich in iodine, regular exercise, and avoiding extreme temperatures can help improve overall well-being for those affected by myxedema (粘液水肿). It is also important to educate patients about the signs and symptoms of myxedema (粘液水肿) so they can seek medical attention early. Awareness can lead to better outcomes and prevent complications. For instance, if a patient notices unusual fatigue, sudden weight gain, or significant changes in their skin texture, they should consult a healthcare professional for evaluation. Early intervention can significantly reduce the risk of progressing to more severe manifestations of the disease. In conclusion, myxedema (粘液水肿) is a serious condition that results from severe hypothyroidism and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and management strategies is essential for both healthcare providers and patients. By fostering awareness and encouraging proactive health measures, we can mitigate the risks associated with myxedema (粘液水肿) and enhance the quality of life for those affected.