narcoleptic

简明释义

英[/ˌnɑr.kəˈlɛp.tɪk/]美[/ˌnɑr.kəˈlɛp.tɪk/]

adj. 发作性睡病的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Laughter often triggers a collapse in human narcoleptics, whereas narcoleptic dogs can crumple from the thrill of dinnertime or being let loose to play in the yard.

大笑常触发昏睡症患者虚脱。而患昏睡症的狗在晚餐时间变得异常激动，在院子里放纵地玩耍。

2.Laughter often triggers a collapse in human narcoleptics, whereas narcoleptic dogs can crumple from the thrill of dinnertime or being let loose to play in the yard.

大笑常触发昏睡症患者虚脱。而患昏睡症的狗在晚餐时间变得异常激动，在院子里放纵地玩耍。

3.We found the MX2 gene to be significantly less expressed in comparison with normal subjects in the white blood cells of narcoleptic patients.

结论：我们发现发作性睡病患者与正常人相比，其白细胞MX2基因表达明显下降。

4.We attempted to identify alterations in gene expression underlying the abnormalities in the blood cells of narcoleptic patients.

本研究旨在明确发作性睡病患者血细胞异常背后的基因表达变化。

5.Objective To study the characteristics of nocturnal sleep architecture in narcoleptic patients.

目的了解发作性睡病患者夜间睡眠结构特点。

6.I would dream to do this in a monotreme, to find out if we could have a narcoleptic platypus.

我梦想能在单孔目动物上进行此类研究，看能否改造出一只发作性睡病的鸭嘴兽。

7.After a long day at work, I felt like a narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者 as I struggled to keep my eyes open during dinner.

在工作了一整天后，我感觉自己像个narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者，在晚餐时努力保持睁眼。

8.His friends often joked that he was narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者 because he would fall asleep in the middle of conversations.

他的朋友们常常开玩笑说他是个narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者，因为他在谈话中间会睡着。

9.The narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者 often experiences sudden sleep attacks, which can be dangerous while driving.

这位narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者经常会经历突发的睡眠袭击，这在开车时可能很危险。

10.She was diagnosed as narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者 after her doctor noticed her excessive daytime sleepiness.

在医生注意到她白天过度嗜睡后，她被诊断为narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者。

11.Living with a narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者 can be challenging, especially when trying to maintain a regular schedule.

与一位narcoleptic 嗜睡症患者生活可能会很有挑战性，特别是在试图维持规律的日程时。

作文

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder that affects the brain's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Individuals who are affected by this condition are often referred to as narcoleptic (嗜睡症患者). This means that they may experience excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden sleep attacks, and even cataplexy, which is a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions. Living with narcolepsy can be challenging, not just for those who have the disorder but also for their families and friends. One of the most striking aspects of being narcoleptic (嗜睡症患者) is the unpredictability of sleep attacks. These episodes can occur at any time, whether the individual is engaged in a conversation, driving, or even during a meal. Imagine trying to hold a job or maintain a social life while battling the constant threat of falling asleep unexpectedly. It can lead to feelings of embarrassment, anxiety, and isolation. Many people do not understand that narcolepsy is not just about being overly tired; it is a complex neurological condition that requires understanding and compassion from those around them. Moreover, the impact of being narcoleptic (嗜睡症患者) extends beyond the individual. Families often bear the burden of worry and stress, as they must consider the safety of their loved one. For instance, if a parent is narcoleptic (嗜睡症患者), they may struggle to care for their children effectively, leading to feelings of guilt and inadequacy. Friends might find it difficult to plan activities, fearing that their narcoleptic (嗜睡症患者) friend could fall asleep at any moment, thus altering the dynamics of relationships. In addition to the emotional and social challenges, there are also significant health implications associated with narcolepsy. Individuals who are narcoleptic (嗜睡症患者) may experience other health issues, such as obesity, depression, and anxiety disorders. The lack of restorative sleep can hinder their overall well-being, making it essential for them to seek medical advice and treatment. Medications, lifestyle changes, and behavioral therapies can help manage symptoms, but they require ongoing commitment and support. Education and awareness are crucial in combating the stigma surrounding narcolepsy. Many people mistakenly believe that those who are narcoleptic (嗜睡症患者) are simply lazy or lacking willpower. This misconception can lead to discrimination in the workplace or social settings, further isolating individuals who are already struggling. By raising awareness about the realities of narcolepsy, we can foster a more supportive environment for those affected by this condition. In conclusion, being narcoleptic (嗜睡症患者) is a multifaceted challenge that encompasses physical, emotional, and social dimensions. It is essential for society to recognize and understand the complexities of this condition. With proper education, empathy, and support, we can create a world where individuals with narcolepsy can thrive rather than merely survive. By doing so, we not only improve their quality of life but also enrich our communities with diverse experiences and perspectives.

嗜睡症是一种慢性睡眠障碍，影响大脑调节睡眠-觉醒周期的能力。受此病影响的个体通常被称为narcoleptic（嗜睡症患者）。这意味着他们可能会经历过度的白天嗜睡、突发的睡眠发作，甚至肌肉无力，这是一种由强烈情感引发的突然失去肌肉张力的现象。与嗜睡症共存是具有挑战性的，不仅对那些患有这种疾病的人来说，对他们的家人和朋友也是如此。 作为一个narcoleptic（嗜睡症患者），最显著的特点之一是睡眠发作的不可预测性。这些发作可以在任何时候发生，无论个体是在进行对话、开车，还是甚至在用餐时。想象一下，在与他人交谈或驾驶时，随时可能陷入睡眠，这对于维持工作或社交生活是多么大的挑战。这可能导致尴尬、焦虑和孤立感。许多人不了解嗜睡症不仅仅是过于疲倦；这是一种复杂的神经系统疾病，需要周围人的理解和同情。 此外，作为一个narcoleptic（嗜睡症患者）的影响超出了个体本身。家庭往往承受着担忧和压力的负担，因为他们必须考虑到所爱之人的安全。例如，如果一个父母是narcoleptic（嗜睡症患者），他们可能会在有效照顾孩子方面面临困难，从而导致内疚和无能为力的感觉。朋友们可能会发现计划活动变得困难，因为他们担心他们的narcoleptic（嗜睡症患者）朋友可能会在任何时候入睡，从而改变了关系的动态。 除了情感和社会挑战外，嗜睡症还有显著的健康影响。作为一个narcoleptic（嗜睡症患者），个体可能会经历其他健康问题，如肥胖、抑郁和焦虑障碍。缺乏恢复性的睡眠会妨碍他们的整体健康，因此寻求医疗建议和治疗至关重要。药物、生活方式的改变和行为疗法可以帮助管理症状，但需要持续的承诺和支持。 教育和意识在打击围绕嗜睡症的污名中至关重要。许多人错误地认为，作为narcoleptic（嗜睡症患者）的人只是懒惰或缺乏意志力。这种误解可能导致工作场所或社交环境中的歧视，进一步孤立那些本已在挣扎的个体。通过提高对嗜睡症现实的认识，我们可以为受此病影响的人创造一个更支持的环境。 总之，作为一个narcoleptic（嗜睡症患者）是一种多方面的挑战，涵盖了身体、情感和社会层面。社会认识并理解这一疾病的复杂性至关重要。通过适当的教育、同情和支持，我们可以创造一个让嗜睡症患者能够蓬勃发展的世界，而不仅仅是生存。这样做不仅改善了他们的生活质量，也丰富了我们的社区，带来了多样的经历和视角。