narratology

简明释义

英[/ˌnærəˈtɑlədʒi/]美[/ˌnærəˈtɑlədʒi/]

n. 文学中的叙述学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The application of Greimas Narratology to fairy tales arouses great interest of the researchers.

格雷·马斯叙事学理论在童话中的运用已经引起国内外有关学者的极大兴趣。

2.I choose some skills of narratology to support my idea.

本文采用了叙事学的一些技巧来支持自己的观点。

3.Narratology of novel rose in the West in 1960s, and it is the theory analyzing the narrating structures and narrating specialties of novels.

小说叙事学兴起于二十世纪六十年代的西方，是对小说的叙事结构、叙事特性进行分析的理论。

4.However, when documentaries appear as text existences, research in terms of Narratology seems to be necessary and valuable.

当把纪录片看作一种文本存在时，纪录片的叙事学研究就浮出水面。

5.The goals of narratology are clear: to discover, describe and explain the mechanics of narrative, the elements responsible for its form and functioning.

叙事学的目标很明确，即发现描述并解释叙事作品的结构以及在叙事形式和功能中起作用的各个部分。

6.Essentially, narrative is a way of cultural expression; narratology is a perspective probe into culture.

因此，本质上叙事是一种文化表达方式，叙事学是对文化的透视和探讨。

7.From the Angle of narratology, the objectivity of TV news is determined by the objective effect produced with video and audio.

从叙事学的角度来看，电视新闻文本的客观性取决于通过画面、声音等叙事方式建构的客观效果。

8.According to the concept of "point of view" in narratology, the writer of this essay gives a whole definition on narrative perspective.

从叙述学的“视角”这一概念出发，对叙事视角做一个较为全面地定位。

9.In the light of narratology, this paper attempts to analyze the image of God in Paradise Lost from the figural perspective of Satan.

撒旦所感知的上帝形象与史诗中旁观叙述者所感知的上帝形象大为不同，这种不同正是《失乐园》中叙述艺术精妙之所在。

10.In her thesis, she explored the principles of narratology 叙事学 to analyze modern literature.

在她的论文中，她探讨了叙事学 narratology 的原则，以分析现代文学。

11.The conference on narratology 叙事学 attracted scholars from around the world.

关于叙事学 narratology 的会议吸引了来自世界各地的学者。

12.Understanding narratology 叙事学 can greatly enhance one's appreciation of storytelling techniques.

理解叙事学 narratology 可以大大提升对叙事技巧的欣赏。

13.Her research focused on the impact of narratology 叙事学 in shaping narrative structures in film.

她的研究集中在叙事学 narratology 在塑造电影叙事结构中的影响。

14.Courses in narratology 叙事学 are essential for anyone interested in creative writing.

对于任何对创意写作感兴趣的人来说，学习叙事学 narratology 的课程都是必不可少的。

作文

In the realm of literary studies, one term that has gained significant attention in recent decades is narratology. This field of study focuses on the structure and function of narratives, examining how stories are constructed and how they convey meaning. Understanding narratology is essential for anyone interested in literature, film, or any form of storytelling, as it provides a framework for analyzing the intricate ways in which narratives operate. At its core, narratology seeks to answer fundamental questions about storytelling: What constitutes a narrative? How do different elements of a story interact to create meaning? And how do cultural and historical contexts influence the way narratives are told? By exploring these questions, scholars can uncover the underlying principles that govern narratives across various mediums. One of the key figures in the development of narratology is Gérard Genette, whose work in the 1970s laid the groundwork for modern narrative theory. Genette introduced concepts such as 'narrative time' and 'focalization', which help to analyze how time and perspective shape a story. For instance, understanding whether a narrative is told from a first-person or third-person perspective can significantly alter the reader's experience and interpretation of the text. Moreover, narratology examines the relationship between the narrator and the narrative. The narrator's reliability, voice, and position can dramatically influence how the audience perceives the events of the story. A reliable narrator might present events in a straightforward manner, while an unreliable narrator could lead the audience to question the truth of the narrative being told. This complexity adds depth to storytelling, engaging readers in a more active role as they decipher the layers of meaning embedded within the text. In addition to literary texts, narratology also extends its reach to other forms of media, including film, video games, and even oral traditions. Each medium presents unique challenges and opportunities for narrative construction. For example, films often rely on visual storytelling techniques, such as cinematography and editing, to convey narrative elements. Understanding how these techniques interact with traditional narrative structures can provide insights into the effectiveness of a film's storytelling. Furthermore, narratology has implications beyond the analysis of individual narratives. It allows us to explore broader cultural narratives that shape societal beliefs and values. By examining recurring themes and archetypes across different cultures, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human experience and the ways in which stories reflect and influence our lives. In conclusion, narratology serves as a vital tool for dissecting and appreciating the art of storytelling. Whether through literature, film, or other forms of media, understanding the mechanics of narratives enhances our ability to engage with stories on a profound level. As we continue to explore this fascinating field, we uncover not only the intricacies of individual narratives but also the collective narratives that define our culture and humanity as a whole. The study of narratology invites us to appreciate the power of storytelling and its enduring impact on our lives.

在文学研究的领域中，近年来一个备受关注的术语是叙事学。这个研究领域专注于叙事的结构和功能，考察故事是如何构建的以及它们是如何传达意义的。理解叙事学对于任何对文学、电影或任何形式的故事讲述感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它提供了一个分析叙事运作复杂方式的框架。 从根本上说，叙事学试图回答关于故事讲述的基本问题：什么构成叙事？故事的不同元素如何相互作用以创造意义？文化和历史背景如何影响叙事的讲述方式？通过探索这些问题，学者们可以揭示支配各种媒介叙事的基本原则。 在叙事学发展的关键人物之一是杰拉尔·热奈（Gérard Genette），他的工作为现代叙事理论奠定了基础。热奈提出了“叙事时间”和“聚焦”等概念，这些概念有助于分析时间和视角如何塑造故事。例如，理解一个叙事是从第一人称还是第三人称的角度讲述，可以显著改变读者的体验和对文本的解读。 此外，叙事学还考察叙述者与叙事之间的关系。叙述者的可靠性、声音和位置可以极大地影响观众对故事事件的看法。一个可靠的叙述者可能会以直接的方式呈现事件，而一个不可靠的叙述者则可能使观众质疑所讲叙事的真实性。这种复杂性为故事讲述增添了深度，使读者在解读文本中嵌入的意义层次时扮演更为积极的角色。 除了文学文本外，叙事学还扩展到其他媒体形式，包括电影、视频游戏甚至口头传统。每种媒介都为叙事构建提供了独特的挑战和机会。例如，电影往往依赖视觉叙事技巧，如摄影和剪辑，来传达叙事元素。理解这些技巧如何与传统叙事结构互动，可以为电影叙事的有效性提供见解。 此外，叙事学不仅限于对个别叙事的分析。它使我们能够探索塑造社会信仰和价值观的更广泛文化叙事。通过考察不同文化中反复出现的主题和原型，我们可以更深入地理解人类经历以及故事如何反映和影响我们的生活。 总之，叙事学作为解剖和欣赏故事艺术的重要工具。无论是通过文学、电影还是其他媒介，理解叙事的机制增强了我们在深层次上与故事互动的能力。随着我们继续探索这一迷人的领域，我们不仅揭示了个别叙事的复杂性，也揭示了定义我们的文化和人性的集体叙事。叙事学的研究邀请我们欣赏故事讲述的力量及其对我们生活的持久影响。