nasals

简明释义

英[ˈneɪzəlz]美[ˈneɪzəlz]

n. 鼻腔音；[语]鼻音（nasal 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The prenasalized stops in the southern Min languages evolved from the nasals of Middle Chinese and thus are historically different from the voiced obstruents found in Wu and Xiang languages.

闽南语中的鼻冠塞音乃是演化自中古汉语的鼻音声母，因而从历史音韵上而言并不等同于吴、湘语中的浊塞音。

2.The prenasalized stops in the southern Min languages evolved from the nasals of Middle Chinese and thus are historically different from the voiced obstruents found in Wu and Xiang languages.

闽南语中的鼻冠塞音乃是演化自中古汉语的鼻音声母，因而从历史音韵上而言并不等同于吴、湘语中的浊塞音。

3.Since I come from the south of China, I can not distinguish nasal sounds from non-nasals: they sound exactly the same in my dialect.

因为我来自中国南部，我不清鼻声非鼻音：他们是一样的我的话。

4.Since I come from the south of China, I can not distinguish nasal sounds from non-nasals: they sound exactly the same in my dialect.

因为我来自中国的南方，我能分辨不出鼻声音从非鼻音：他们听是完全相同的我的方言。

5.This paper uses experimental method to study the acoustic characteristic of plosives, affricates and nasals of Taiyuan dialect.

本文运用实验的方法研究了太原方言的塞音、塞擦音和鼻音的声学特性。

6.In order to tell the slight difference between nasal sounds and non-nasals, I forced myself to speak mandarin everyday.

为了告诉鼻声音和非鼻音的略有区别，我强迫自己要讲普通话日常。

7.In order to tell the slight difference between nasal sounds and non-nasals, I forced myself to speak mandarin everyday.

为了告诉鼻音和非鼻音之间的细微差异，我强迫自己每天讲普通话。

8.Northern Dialects have front and back nasals, no voiced.

无浊音；有前鼻音和后鼻音；

9.Ancient Greek has two nasals: the bilabial nasal and the alveolar nasal.

古希腊语中有两个鼻音：双唇鼻音和齿龈鼻音。

10.In phonetics, we study the role of nasals in speech production.

在语音学中，我们研究鼻音在言语产生中的作用。

11.Certain languages have more nasals than others, affecting their phonetic inventory.

某些语言的鼻音比其他语言多，这影响了它们的音位库存。

12.The sound 'm' is one of the most common nasals in many languages.

声音'm'是许多语言中最常见的鼻音之一。

13.When learning to sing, understanding nasals can help with vocal resonance.

在学习唱歌时，理解鼻音可以帮助改善声乐共鸣。

14.Some children may struggle with nasals when learning to pronounce certain words.

一些儿童在学习发音某些单词时可能会对鼻音感到困难。

作文

In the study of linguistics, particularly in phonetics, the term nasals refers to a specific category of consonant sounds that are produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape through the nose. This unique characteristic distinguishes nasals from other consonants, which typically allow airflow only through the mouth. The most common examples of nasals in English are the sounds represented by the letters 'm,' 'n,' and 'ng.' These sounds are not only prevalent in English but also appear in many other languages around the world. Understanding nasals is crucial for language learners and linguists alike, as they play a significant role in the phonetic structure of languages. For instance, the sound 'm' as in 'man' is produced by closing the lips and allowing air to flow out through the nose. Similarly, the sound 'n' as in 'no' involves placing the tongue against the alveolar ridge while permitting nasal airflow. The 'ng' sound, as in 'sing,' is produced by raising the back of the tongue to the soft palate, again allowing air to escape through the nasal passage. The presence of nasals can affect the pronunciation of adjacent vowels and consonants, leading to variations in accent and dialect. For example, in some dialects, the pronunciation of 'can' may sound more like 'cain' due to the influence of the following nasal sound. This phenomenon highlights the importance of nasals in shaping the phonetic landscape of a language. Moreover, nasals often carry important semantic and grammatical information. In many languages, the presence of a nasal sound can change the meaning of a word entirely. For example, in certain African languages, the inclusion or exclusion of a nasal can differentiate between singular and plural forms, or even change the tense of a verb. This showcases the functional significance of nasals beyond mere sound production. In speech therapy, understanding nasals is vital for addressing issues related to articulation. Some individuals may have difficulty producing nasals, leading to speech that sounds unclear or incorrect. Speech therapists often focus on helping clients master these sounds to improve their overall communication skills. Exercises that emphasize the production of nasals can be beneficial for those struggling with these particular consonants. In summary, nasals are an essential component of phonetics that contribute to the richness and diversity of human language. Their unique production method, impact on pronunciation, and grammatical significance make them a fascinating subject of study. Whether one is learning a new language, analyzing linguistic patterns, or working on speech development, an understanding of nasals proves invaluable. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, the role of nasals will undoubtedly remain a topic of interest and importance.

在语言学的研究中，尤其是在语音学中，术语nasals指的是一类特定的辅音音素，这些音素是通过降低软腭产生的，使空气能够通过鼻子流出。这一独特的特征使得nasals与其他辅音区分开来，后者通常只允许空气通过口腔流出。在英语中，最常见的nasals例子是字母'm'、'n'和'ng'所代表的声音。这些声音不仅在英语中普遍存在，而且在世界许多其他语言中也出现。 理解nasals对于语言学习者和语言学家而言至关重要，因为它们在语言的语音结构中扮演着重要角色。例如，'m'的发音如同'男'，是通过闭合嘴唇并让空气从鼻子流出而产生的。类似地，'n'的发音如同'不'，则是将舌头放在齿龈上，同时允许鼻腔的气流。'ng'的发音，如同'唱'，则是通过将舌头后部抬起到软腭来产生的，同样允许空气通过鼻腔流出。 nasals的存在可能会影响相邻元音和辅音的发音，从而导致口音和方言的变化。例如，在某些方言中，'can'的发音可能听起来更像'cain'，这是由于随后的nasal音的影响。这一现象突显了nasals在塑造语言的语音格局中的重要性。 此外，nasals通常承载着重要的语义和语法信息。在许多语言中，nasals音的存在与否可以完全改变一个词的意思。例如，在某些非洲语言中，nasals的包含或排除可以区分单数和复数形式，甚至改变动词的时态。这展示了nasals在功能上的重要性，超越了单纯的声音产生。 在言语治疗中，理解nasals对于解决与发音相关的问题至关重要。一些个体可能难以产生nasals，导致他们的言语听起来模糊或不正确。言语治疗师通常专注于帮助客户掌握这些声音，以改善他们的整体沟通能力。强调nasals发音的练习对那些在这些特定辅音上挣扎的人来说可能是有益的。 总之，nasals是语音学的重要组成部分，对人类语言的丰富性和多样性作出了贡献。它们独特的产生方式、对发音的影响以及语法的重要性使其成为一个引人入胜的研究主题。无论是学习新语言、分析语言模式，还是进行言语发展工作，理解nasals都证明是无价的。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，nasals的角色无疑将继续成为一个值得关注和重视的话题。