nasogastric

简明释义

英[ˌneɪzəʊˈɡæstrɪk]美[neɪzoʊˈɡæstrɪk]

adj. 鼻饲的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To study therapeutic effect of early nasogastric feeding rhubarb powder on upper gastrointestinal bleeding after severe brain injuries.

目的研究重型颅脑损伤后早期鼻饲生大黄粉对防治上消化道出血的作用。

2.Objective To assess the clinical significance of nasogastric decompression after lower digestive tract operation.

目的探讨术后应用胃肠减压及早期进食在下消化道手术中的临床意义。

3.Objective To evaluate the method and effect of nasogastric feeding as early nutritional support in diffuse axonal injury(DAI).

目的探讨持续滴注的鼻饲方法作为弥漫性轴索损伤（DAI）后早期肠内营养支持的临床应用和效果。

4.Nasogastric feeding is preferred to percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy tube feeding until 2-3 weeks post-stroke in patients who cannot take oral liquid and food.

鼻胃管在脑卒中后2 - 3周内不能从口进液体或固体的病人要优于经皮内窥镜胃造瘘管。

5.Objective To discuss the clinical effects of early nasogastric nutrition for old-aged dysphagic stroke patients.

目的探讨早期肠内营养支持能否改善高龄吞咽困难卒中患者的临床疗效。

6.It means that critically ill patients that need to be fed through nasogastric tubes will be able to receive safer and more secure treatment.

这意味着以往通过鼻饲管进食的重症病人将能得到一种更安全的治疗方式。

7.Symptoms of high gastrointestinal obstruction were severe, with bilious and large amounts of nasogastric effluent.

大量含胆汁的胃引流物表示有高度的肠道阻塞。

8.Fluconazole was administered via nasogastric tube or orally.

氟康唑均由胃管注入或口服。

9.Objective To investigate the utility of a new nasogastric feeding method.

目的探索一种新的鼻饲方法。

10.The patient was given a nasogastric tube to help with feeding.

患者被给予一个鼻胃管以帮助进食。

11.Before the procedure, the nurse explained how the nasogastric tube would be inserted.

在手术前，护士解释了鼻胃管将如何插入。

12.The doctor ordered a nasogastric tube placement for the patient who couldn't swallow.

医生为无法吞咽的患者下达了放置鼻胃管的命令。

13.After surgery, the patient required a nasogastric tube for nutritional support.

手术后，患者需要一个鼻胃管以提供营养支持。

14.The nasogastric tube can be used to administer medication directly to the stomach.

可以使用鼻胃管将药物直接输送到胃中。

作文

The term nasogastric refers to a medical procedure involving the insertion of a tube through the nose and into the stomach. This method is often used for various clinical purposes, such as providing nutrition to patients who cannot eat by mouth, administering medications, or draining stomach contents. The nasogastric tube is a flexible plastic tube that is designed to be comfortable for the patient while serving its intended function effectively. Understanding the use of nasogastric tubes is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially nurses and doctors, who are responsible for patient care. For instance, in cases of severe illness or surgery, patients may experience difficulty swallowing or may be unable to consume food orally. In such scenarios, a nasogastric tube can be inserted to ensure that the patient receives the necessary nutrients and hydration. The procedure for placing a nasogastric tube is relatively straightforward but requires skill and precision. First, the healthcare provider will measure the appropriate length of the tube needed for the patient, usually from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process. After ensuring the tube is the correct length, it is lubricated and gently inserted through the nostril, guided along the nasal passage and down the esophagus into the stomach. It is essential to confirm that the tube is correctly positioned, which can be done by checking the pH of the gastric contents or by using imaging techniques. While the nasogastric tube is an invaluable tool in medical settings, it is not without its complications. Patients may experience discomfort, nasal irritation, or even sinusitis due to the presence of the tube. Additionally, there is a risk of misplacement, which could lead to serious complications such as aspiration pneumonia if the tube enters the lungs instead of the stomach. Therefore, monitoring the patient closely during the use of a nasogastric tube is essential to mitigate these risks. Moreover, the duration for which a nasogastric tube can remain in place varies depending on the patient's condition and the reason for its use. Some patients may require long-term feeding through a nasogastric tube, while others may only need it temporarily. In cases where long-term feeding is anticipated, healthcare providers might consider alternative feeding methods, such as a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube, which is surgically placed directly into the stomach. In conclusion, the nasogastric tube is a critical component of modern medical treatment for patients who cannot ingest food normally. Its proper use can significantly improve patient outcomes by ensuring adequate nutrition and medication delivery. However, it is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of the potential complications associated with its use and to monitor patients closely to provide the best care possible. Understanding the role of the nasogastric tube in medical practice not only enhances the quality of care provided but also empowers healthcare workers to make informed decisions regarding patient management.

“nasogastric”一词指的是一种医疗程序，涉及通过鼻子插入一根管子到达胃部。这种方法通常用于多种临床目的，例如为无法口服进食的患者提供营养、给药或排出胃内容物。nasogastric管是一种柔性塑料管，旨在为患者提供舒适，同时有效地实现其预期功能。 理解nasogastric管的使用对医疗专业人员至关重要，特别是负责患者护理的护士和医生。例如，在严重疾病或手术的情况下，患者可能会出现吞咽困难或无法口服食物。在这种情况下，可以插入nasogastric管，以确保患者获得必要的营养和水分。 放置nasogastric管的过程相对简单，但需要技巧和精确度。首先，医疗提供者将测量所需管子的适当长度，通常是从鼻尖到耳垂，再到剑突。确保管子长度正确后，将其润滑并轻柔地插入一个鼻孔，沿着鼻腔引导进入食道并到达胃部。确认管子位置正确是至关重要的，这可以通过检查胃内容物的pH值或使用成像技术来完成。 虽然nasogastric管在医疗环境中是一个宝贵的工具，但并非没有并发症。患者可能会感到不适、鼻部刺激，甚至因管子的存在而导致鼻窦炎。此外，还有误放的风险，如果管子进入肺部而不是胃部，可能会导致严重并发症，如吸入性肺炎。因此，在使用nasogastric管期间密切监测患者是至关重要的，以降低这些风险。 此外，nasogastric管可以放置的时间因患者的情况和使用原因而异。有些患者可能需要长期通过nasogastric管喂养，而其他患者则可能只需暂时使用。在预计长期喂养的情况下，医疗提供者可能会考虑替代喂养方法，例如经皮内镜下胃造口（PEG）管，该管直接外科植入胃内。 总之，nasogastric管是现代医疗治疗中不可或缺的组成部分，尤其是对于无法正常摄入食物的患者。其正确使用可以显著改善患者的结果，确保足够的营养和药物输送。然而，医疗专业人员必须意识到其使用可能带来的并发症，并密切监测患者，以提供最佳护理。理解nasogastric管在医疗实践中的作用不仅提升了提供护理的质量，还使医疗工作者能够就患者管理做出明智的决策。