nationalization

简明释义

英[ˌnæʃnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]美[ˌnæʃnələˈzeɪʃn]

n. 国有化；同化，归化

复 数 n a t i o n a l i z a t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The nuclear crisis is far from over; their company faces possible bankruptcy or nationalization, and many workers fear for their paychecks.

核危机还远没有过去，公司可能面临破产或者国有化，很多工人都在担心工资的事宜。

2.The nationalization of engine crankshaft blank for jetta bora and golf car was realized.

实现了捷达、来和高尔夫轿车发动机曲轴毛坯的国产化。

3.Europeans will drift toward nationalization.

欧洲人将转向国有化。

4.For nationalization, which this newspaper has reluctantly advocated from early on for Northern Rock, covers a multitude of SINS.

本报很早时就无奈地认为北岩国有化存在一系列的错误。

5.The nuclear crisis is far from over; their company faces possible bankruptcy or nationalization, and many workers fear for their paychecks.

核危机还远没有过去，公司可能面临破产或者国有化，很多工人都在担心工资的事宜。

6.The threat of nationalization may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.

国有化的威胁可以暂时避免，但如果乘客的合理愤怒不能在短时间内得到解决，国有化的威胁将会卷土重来。

7.In May, 2007, chavez ordered the nationalization of pumping and refining facilities in La Faja owned by foreign oil companies.

2007年5月，查韦斯下令将外国石油公司所有的位于La Faja的石油采集和精炼设备收归国有。

8.The government's decision to implement nationalization resulted in the transfer of private assets to public ownership.

政府实施国有化的决定导致私人资产转移到公共所有制。

9.Many citizens supported the nationalization of key industries to ensure fair access to resources.

许多公民支持关键行业的国有化以确保资源的公平获取。

10.The nationalization of the oil sector was a controversial move that sparked protests.

对石油行业的国有化是一项引发抗议的争议举措。

11.Economic analysts debated the long-term effects of nationalization on market stability.

经济分析师讨论了国有化对市场稳定的长期影响。

12.After the nationalization of the telecommunications company, service quality improved significantly.

在电信公司的国有化之后，服务质量显著提高。

作文

Nationalization is a term that refers to the process of transferring private assets into public ownership. This concept has been a significant part of economic policy in various countries, especially during times of crisis or when governments seek to exert greater control over key industries. The idea behind nationalization (国有化) is often rooted in the belief that certain sectors, such as utilities, transportation, and healthcare, should serve the public interest rather than being driven solely by profit motives. One of the most notable examples of nationalization (国有化) occurred in the mid-20th century when several European countries nationalized their coal and steel industries to rebuild their economies after World War II. The rationale was that these industries were vital for national security and economic stability, and thus should be managed by the government rather than private corporations. This move was seen as a way to ensure fair wages and working conditions for employees, while also providing affordable resources to the public. However, nationalization (国有化) is not without its controversies. Critics argue that when governments take control of industries, it can lead to inefficiency and lack of innovation. They claim that private companies, driven by competition, are more likely to improve services and reduce costs. For instance, in the 1980s, the British government under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher undertook a series of privatizations, arguing that the public sector was inefficient and that privatizing industries would lead to better management and service delivery. Supporters of nationalization (国有化), on the other hand, argue that certain industries are too important to be left to the whims of the market. They believe that essential services, like water and electricity, should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their ability to pay. In this view, nationalization (国有化) can help prevent monopolies and ensure that profits are reinvested into the community rather than being siphoned off by shareholders. In recent years, discussions about nationalization (国有化) have resurfaced in various political contexts. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains and the need for governments to have greater control over critical resources. Some politicians have proposed nationalizing certain industries, such as pharmaceuticals and healthcare, to ensure that all citizens have access to necessary services during emergencies. Furthermore, the rise of climate change as a pressing global issue has led to calls for the nationalization (国有化) of energy companies. Advocates argue that transitioning to renewable energy sources requires significant investment and planning that only a government can provide. By nationalizing energy companies, they believe that governments can prioritize environmental sustainability over profit, leading to a greener future. In conclusion, nationalization (国有化) is a complex and multifaceted concept that evokes strong opinions on both sides. While it can provide a means for governments to protect public interests and ensure equitable access to essential services, it also raises questions about efficiency and innovation. As societies continue to evolve, the debate around nationalization (国有化) will likely remain a pivotal topic in discussions about economic policy and public welfare.

国有化是一个指将私人资产转移到公共所有制的过程的术语。这个概念在各国的经济政策中占据了重要地位，特别是在危机时期或政府寻求对关键行业施加更大控制时。国有化的背后往往根植于这样一种信念，即某些部门，如公用事业、交通和医疗保健，应该服务于公众利益，而不是单纯追求利润。 最显著的例子之一发生在20世纪中叶，当时几个欧洲国家为了在第二次世界大战后重建经济而国有化了煤炭和钢铁工业。其理由是，这些行业对国家安全和经济稳定至关重要，因此应由政府管理，而不是私人公司。这一举措被视为确保员工公平工资和工作条件的方式，同时也为公众提供可负担的资源。 然而，国有化并非没有争议。批评者认为，当政府控制行业时，可能导致低效率和缺乏创新。他们声称，私人公司在竞争驱动下，更有可能改善服务并降低成本。例如，在1980年代，英国首相撒切尔夫人进行了一系列私有化改革，认为公共部门效率低下，私有化行业将导致更好的管理和服务交付。 另一方面，国有化的支持者则认为，某些行业过于重要，不应任由市场的波动。他们相信，水电等基本服务应对所有人开放，无论其支付能力如何。在这种观点中，国有化可以帮助防止垄断，并确保利润再投资于社区，而不是被股东抽走。 近年来，关于国有化的讨论在各种政治背景中重新浮现。例如，COVID-19大流行突出了全球供应链的脆弱性以及政府对关键资源拥有更大控制权的必要性。一些政治家提议国有化某些行业，如制药和医疗保健，以确保所有公民在紧急情况下都能获得必要的服务。 此外，气候变化作为一个迫在眉睫的全球问题的上升，导致了对能源公司的国有化的呼声。倡导者认为，向可再生能源转型需要重大投资和规划，而只有政府才能提供这些。通过国有化能源公司，他们相信政府可以优先考虑环境可持续性，而不是利润，从而实现更绿色的未来。 总之，国有化是一个复杂而多面的概念，引发了双方强烈的意见。虽然它可以为政府保护公众利益和确保基本服务公平获取提供手段，但它也引发了有关效率和创新的问题。随着社会的不断发展，围绕国有化的辩论可能将继续成为经济政策和公共福利讨论中的关键话题。