nativism

简明释义

英[ˈneɪtɪvɪz(ə)m]美[ˈneɪtɪvɪzm]

n. 先天论；本土主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Such nativism is common of the federal parliament in Berne, with its William Tell statue and painted tributes to such Swiss virtues as “Wisdom” and “Prosperity”.

在伯尔尼联邦议会上，瑞士的这种排外主义随处可见，比如威廉泰尔的雕像，对瑞士美德中的“智慧”和“繁荣”表达敬意的油画。

2.Although the Montessori's education method was spread into China in the beginning of 20th century, it is spread widely and made practical research on it's nativism after the 80's of 20lh century.

尽管蒙台梭利教育法在20世纪初期已传入中国，但是它得到广泛传播并开展本土化实践探索却是80年代以后的事情。

3.In Maharashtra, for example, it has adopted a less rabid brand of nativism than Shiv Sena's.

例如，对马哈拉施特拉邦，国大党采纳了比湿党狂热民族主义略逊的本土化政策；

4.Critics who branded the book as a work of undisguised nativism missed an essential point.

那些把这本书看作是不假掩饰的排外主义作品的评论家们忽略了一个关键问题。

5.One reason for that-which Cameron might not have been able to foresee three years ago-is the alarming rise in nativism across the continent.

出现这种情况的原因之一是欧洲大陆的本土主义全面抬头，这一点令人担忧，而且或许也是卡梅隆三年前无法预见到的。

6.He appealed to his country's nativism.

他求助于这个国家的排外主义。

7.In contrast, the U. S., despite occasional fits of nativism, remains remarkably successful at integrating cultures from around the globe.

相比之下，美国虽然也有合适于本土的文化，但仍然相当成功的融合了来自世界各地的文化。

8.The rise of nativism in the political landscape has led to increased tensions between communities.

政治舞台上本土主义的兴起导致了社区之间紧张关系的加剧。

9.Many argue that nativism is a reaction to globalization and immigration.

许多人认为本土主义是对全球化和移民的反应。

10.The nativism movement often promotes policies that favor native-born citizens over immigrants.

本土主义运动通常提倡优先考虑本国出生公民的政策，而非移民。

11.In recent years, nativism has gained traction in many countries, affecting election outcomes.

近年来，本土主义在许多国家获得了支持，影响了选举结果。

12.Critics of nativism argue that it fosters division and intolerance within society.

批评本土主义的人认为它会在社会中滋生分裂和不宽容。

作文

In recent years, the concept of nativism has gained significant attention in political discourse. Nativism (本土主义) refers to a political ideology that favors the interests of native inhabitants over those of immigrants. This sentiment often arises during periods of economic uncertainty or social change, where individuals feel threatened by the influx of foreign cultures and ideas. The rise of nativism can be seen in various countries, where populist leaders have capitalized on fears surrounding immigration, often portraying immigrants as a burden on social services and a threat to national identity. Historically, nativism has manifested in different forms, from anti-immigrant laws in the United States during the early 20th century to the more recent Brexit movement in the United Kingdom. In both instances, the underlying theme is a desire to protect what is perceived as 'native' culture and values from outside influences. This protectionist approach often leads to divisive rhetoric, which can polarize societies and create an 'us vs. them' mentality. The implications of nativism are profound. On one hand, it can foster a sense of community among those who identify as natives, creating solidarity and a shared purpose. On the other hand, it can lead to xenophobia and discrimination against immigrants, undermining the very diversity that enriches societies. For instance, in the United States, the resurgence of nativism has been linked to increased hate crimes against minority groups, highlighting the dangerous consequences of exclusionary ideologies. Moreover, nativism can have economic repercussions. While proponents argue that prioritizing native workers can protect jobs, research has shown that immigrants often fill essential roles in the economy that contribute to growth and innovation. By restricting immigration, countries may inadvertently stifle their own economic potential. This paradox illustrates the complexity of nativism as a political stance, where immediate concerns about job security clash with long-term economic benefits. Internationally, the rise of nativism poses challenges for global cooperation. As nations adopt more isolationist policies, the collaborative efforts required to tackle global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics become increasingly difficult. The rejection of international agreements and the closing of borders can hinder progress and exacerbate global tensions. In conclusion, nativism is a multifaceted ideology that reflects deeper societal anxieties about identity, belonging, and economic stability. While it can provide a sense of security for some, it also risks alienating others and undermining the principles of inclusivity and diversity. As we navigate these complex dynamics, it is crucial to engage in open dialogues that address the fears underpinning nativism, while also recognizing the invaluable contributions of immigrants to our societies. Only through understanding and empathy can we hope to build a more cohesive world that appreciates both its native roots and its diverse branches.

近年来，本土主义（nativism）这一概念在政治话语中引起了显著关注。本土主义指的是一种政治意识形态，优先考虑本土居民的利益，而非移民的利益。这种情绪通常在经济不确定或社会变革时期出现，个人感到外来文化和思想的涌入威胁到他们的生活。本土主义的崛起可以在多个国家看到，民粹主义领导人常常利用人们对移民的恐惧，描绘移民为社会服务的负担和国家身份的威胁。 历史上，本土主义以不同形式表现出来，从20世纪初美国的反移民法律到最近英国的脱欧运动。在这两个例子中，潜在主题是希望保护被认为是“本土”的文化和价值观免受外来影响。这种保护主义的做法往往导致分裂性的言辞，可能使社会两极化，形成“我们与他们”的心态。 本土主义的影响深远。一方面，它可以在认同为本土的人群中培育社区感，创造团结和共同目标。另一方面，它可能导致对移民的仇外心理和歧视，削弱丰富社会多样性的力量。例如，在美国，本土主义的复兴与针对少数群体的仇恨犯罪增加有关，突显了排斥意识形态的危险后果。 此外，本土主义可能带来经济影响。虽然支持者认为优先考虑本土工人可以保护就业，但研究表明，移民通常填补经济中必不可少的角色，促进增长和创新。通过限制移民，各国可能无意中抑制自身的经济潜力。这一悖论说明了本土主义作为一种政治立场的复杂性，即对就业安全的即时担忧与长期经济利益之间的冲突。 国际上，本土主义的崛起对全球合作构成挑战。随着国家采取更多孤立主义政策，解决气候变化、恐怖主义和疫情等全球问题所需的合作努力变得越来越困难。拒绝国际协议和关闭边界可能阻碍进展，加剧全球紧张局势。 总之，本土主义是一种多面的意识形态，反映了关于身份、归属和经济稳定的更深层次社会焦虑。虽然它可以为一些人提供安全感，但也有可能疏远他人，破坏包容性和多样性的原则。在我们应对这些复杂动态时，重要的是进行开放的对话，解决支撑本土主义的恐惧，同时也要认识到移民对我们社会的宝贵贡献。只有通过理解和同情，我们才能希望建立一个更团结的世界，既欣赏其本土根基，又珍视其多样分支。