navvy

简明释义

英[ˈnævi]美[ˈnævi]

n. 挖土机；工人

vt. 挖掘

vi. 做挖土工

复 数 n a v v i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He felt weak and sore, and the pain of his smashed knuckles warned him that, even if he could find a job at navvy work, it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel.

他觉得人很衰弱，身上处处酸疼，那些打碎了的指节也很疼，它们在警告他，即使他找到了一种粗活儿，也要等一个星期，他才能握得住一把锄头或者铲子。

2.He felt weak and sore, and the pain of his smashed knuckles warned him that, even if he could find a job at navvy work, it would be a week before he could grip a pick handle or a shovel.

他觉得人很衰弱，身上处处酸疼，那些打碎了的指节也很疼，它们在警告他，即使他找到了一种粗活儿，也要等一个星期，他才能握得住一把锄头或者铲子。

3.The navvy, swaying, presses a forefinger against a wing of his nose and ejects from the farther nostril a long liquid jet of snot.

这个苦力晃晃悠悠地用食指按住鼻翼的一边，从另一边鼻孔里擤出长长的一条鼻涕。

4.He had done the navvy work for a few days when he could get it.

他在力所能及的情况下干了几天挖土的活。

5.We should consider every navvy superior to Shakespeare.

我们应该把每一个粗人都看得比莎士比亚高明。

6.He was good for nothing now except navvy work.

他除了苦力外，什么也干不好了。

7.The navvy 工人 worked tirelessly to dig the trench for the new subway line.

这位navvy 工人不知疲倦地挖掘新的地铁线路的沟渠。

8.Many navvies 泥瓦匠 were employed during the construction of the dam.

在大坝建设期间，许多navvies 泥瓦匠被雇佣。

9.The navvy 工人 took pride in his ability to operate heavy machinery.

这位navvy 工人为自己能够操作重型机械感到自豪。

10.After a long day, the navvies 泥瓦匠 gathered at the local pub to relax.

经过漫长的一天，这些navvies 泥瓦匠聚集在当地酒吧放松。

11.The job of a navvy 工人 is often physically demanding and requires great stamina.

一个navvy 工人的工作通常需要很大的体力，并且需要很强的耐力。

作文

In the industrial revolution of the 19th century, the term navvy referred to a laborer who worked on construction projects, particularly those involving canals and railways. These workers played a crucial role in shaping the infrastructure of modern society. The word navvy is derived from 'navigator', as many of these laborers were initially employed in the digging of navigable canals. They were often seen as tough, resilient individuals who undertook physically demanding tasks under harsh conditions. The life of a navvy was not easy. These laborers faced numerous challenges, including long hours of strenuous work, exposure to the elements, and often dangerous conditions. Many navvies worked with little safety equipment, relying solely on their strength and endurance. Despite the hardships, they contributed significantly to the progress of society by building essential infrastructure that facilitated transportation and trade. As cities expanded and industries grew, the demand for skilled labor increased. The work of a navvy was vital in meeting this demand. They were instrumental in constructing roads, bridges, and tunnels, which became the backbone of urban development. The impact of their labor can still be seen today in the vast network of highways and railways that connect cities and regions. However, the life of a navvy was often marked by instability. Many of these workers were migrants, moving from one construction site to another in search of employment. This transient lifestyle made it difficult for them to establish roots in any community. Additionally, the work was physically taxing, leading to a high rate of injury and illness among navvies. The lack of job security and poor working conditions led to the formation of labor unions, as workers sought to improve their rights and conditions. The legacy of navvies extends beyond their physical contributions to infrastructure. Their struggles laid the groundwork for labor rights movements, advocating for better wages, safer working conditions, and reasonable hours. Over time, the image of the navvy evolved, and they became symbols of the working class's fight for dignity and respect. In contemporary society, the term navvy has largely fallen out of common usage, but its historical significance remains. It serves as a reminder of the hard work and dedication of those who built the world we live in today. Understanding the role of navvies helps us appreciate the sacrifices made by laborers throughout history and the ongoing struggle for workers' rights. In conclusion, the term navvy encapsulates a significant chapter in the history of labor. These workers were more than just laborers; they were pioneers who paved the way for modern infrastructure. Their legacy continues to influence labor movements and reminds us of the importance of fair treatment and recognition for all workers. As we move forward, we must honor the contributions of navvies and ensure that the rights they fought for are upheld in today's workforce.

在19世纪的工业革命中，术语navvy指的是在建设项目上工作的劳动者，特别是那些涉及运河和铁路的项目。这些工人在塑造现代社会的基础设施方面发挥了至关重要的作用。navvy这个词源于“导航者”，因为许多这些劳动者最初是在挖掘可航行的运河时被雇佣的。他们常常被视为坚韧不拔的人，在恶劣的条件下承担着体力要求极高的任务。 navvy的生活并不容易。这些劳动者面临着许多挑战，包括长时间的艰苦工作、暴露在自然环境中以及通常危险的条件。许多navvies在几乎没有安全设备的情况下工作，完全依靠自己的力量和耐力。尽管面临困难，他们通过建设促进交通和贸易的重要基础设施，为社会的进步做出了重大贡献。 随着城市的扩张和工业的发展，对熟练劳动力的需求增加。navvy的工作在满足这一需求方面至关重要。他们在修建道路、桥梁和隧道方面发挥了重要作用，这些基础设施成为城市发展的支柱。他们劳动的影响至今仍能在连接城市和地区的广泛公路和铁路网络中看到。 然而，navvy的生活往往充满不稳定性。许多这些工人是移民，从一个建筑工地迁移到另一个工地寻找工作。这种流动的生活方式使他们很难在任何社区扎根。此外，工作对身体的要求很高，导致navvies中受伤和生病的比率很高。缺乏工作保障和恶劣的工作条件导致工会的形成，因为工人们寻求改善自己的权利和条件。 navvies的遗产不仅限于他们对基础设施的物理贡献。他们的斗争为劳动权利运动奠定了基础，倡导更高的工资、更安全的工作条件和合理的工作时间。随着时间的推移，navvy的形象发生了变化，他们成为工人阶级为尊严和尊重而斗争的象征。 在当代社会，术语navvy在日常使用中大多已经过时，但其历史意义仍然存在。它提醒我们那些为我们今天所生活的世界付出辛勤努力和牺牲的人们。理解navvies的角色有助于我们欣赏历史上劳动者所做的牺牲，以及工人权利的持续斗争。 总之，术语navvy概括了劳动历史中的重要一章。这些工人不仅仅是劳动者；他们是为现代基础设施铺平道路的先驱。他们的遗产继续影响着劳动运动，并提醒我们公平对待和认可所有工人的重要性。在未来，我们必须尊重navvies的贡献，并确保他们为之奋斗的权利在今天的劳动力中得到维护。