neonatologist

简明释义

英[/ˌniːoʊneɪˈtɑːlədʒɪst/]美[/ˌniːoʊneɪˈtɑːlədʒɪst/]

n. 新生儿学专家（诊断和治疗新生儿疾病的专家）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A neonatologist specializes in illnesses affecting newborns, both premature and full-term.

新生儿专家专门研究侵袭早产的和足月的新生儿疾病。

2.A neonatologist specializes in illnesses affecting newborns, both premature and full-term.

新生儿专家专门研究侵袭早产的和足月的新生儿疾病。

3.The baby was transferred to the NICU where a neonatologist 新生儿科医生 assessed her condition.

这个婴儿被转移到新生儿重症监护室，由一位neonatologist 新生儿科医生 评估她的状况。

4.Parents often consult a neonatologist 新生儿科医生 for advice on premature births.

父母通常会咨询neonatologist 新生儿科医生，以获得有关早产的建议。

5.The neonatologist 新生儿科医生 recommended a special feeding plan for the infant.

这位neonatologist 新生儿科医生 为婴儿推荐了一种特殊的喂养计划。

6.After delivery, the neonatologist 新生儿科医生 monitored the baby's vital signs closely.

分娩后，neonatologist 新生儿科医生 密切监测婴儿的生命体征。

7.A neonatologist 新生儿科医生 is essential in managing complex cases of newborns.

在处理复杂的新生儿病例时，neonatologist 新生儿科医生 是必不可少的。

作文

The field of medicine is vast and diverse, encompassing various specialties that cater to different aspects of human health. Among these specialties, one that plays a crucial role in the care of the most vulnerable patients is the neonatologist. A neonatologist (新生儿科医生) is a physician who specializes in the medical care of newborn infants, particularly those who are ill or born prematurely. This specialty requires extensive training, as newborns have unique medical needs that differ significantly from those of older children and adults. The journey to becoming a neonatologist begins with completing a medical degree, followed by a residency in pediatrics. After gaining experience in general pediatric care, aspiring neonatologists must undertake additional fellowship training focused specifically on neonatology. This rigorous educational path equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle complex medical conditions that affect newborns. One of the primary responsibilities of a neonatologist is to provide care for premature infants, who are at risk for a variety of complications due to their underdeveloped organs. For instance, these infants may require assistance with breathing, feeding, and maintaining body temperature. The neonatologist works closely with a multidisciplinary team, including nurses, respiratory therapists, and nutritionists, to create individualized care plans that address the specific needs of each infant. In addition to caring for premature infants, neonatologists also manage newborns with congenital anomalies, infections, and other serious health conditions. They utilize advanced technology and medical interventions, such as incubators, ventilators, and intravenous nutrition, to stabilize and support these fragile patients. The ability to make quick decisions and perform intricate procedures is essential in this high-stakes environment, where every moment can be critical for the survival of a newborn. Moreover, the role of a neonatologist extends beyond the hospital setting. They often collaborate with pediatricians and family practitioners to ensure a smooth transition of care once the infant is discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). This ongoing support is vital for the long-term health and development of these children, as many may face challenges as they grow. The emotional aspect of being a neonatologist cannot be overlooked. Caring for critically ill newborns and their families can be incredibly rewarding but also emotionally taxing. Neonatologists must possess strong communication skills to effectively convey complex medical information and provide support to anxious parents. They often find themselves in situations where they must discuss difficult topics, such as prognosis and end-of-life care, making compassion and empathy essential traits for success in this field. In conclusion, the role of a neonatologist (新生儿科医生) is vital in the healthcare system, addressing the unique needs of newborns who require specialized medical attention. Through their extensive training and dedication, neonatologists provide life-saving care to some of the most vulnerable patients. Their work not only impacts the immediate health of these infants but also shapes their long-term outcomes, underscoring the importance of this specialty in the broader context of pediatric medicine.

医学领域广阔而多样，涵盖了不同的专业，满足人类健康的不同方面。在这些专业中，承担着照顾最脆弱患者的重要角色的就是新生儿科医生。新生儿科医生（neonatologist）是一位专门从事新生儿医疗护理的医生，特别是那些生病或早产的婴儿。这个专业需要广泛的培训，因为新生儿的医疗需求与较大儿童和成人有显著不同。 成为一名新生儿科医生的旅程始于完成医学学位，然后进行儿科住院医师培训。在获得一般儿科护理经验后，有志成为新生儿科医生的人必须进行额外的专科培训，专注于新生儿学。这条严格的教育路径使他们具备了处理影响新生儿的复杂医疗状况所需的知识和技能。 新生儿科医生的主要职责之一是为早产婴儿提供护理，这些婴儿由于器官发育不全而面临各种并发症的风险。例如，这些婴儿可能需要呼吸、喂养和维持体温的帮助。新生儿科医生与护理人员、呼吸治疗师和营养师等多学科团队密切合作，为每个婴儿制定个性化的护理计划，以满足其特定需求。 除了照顾早产婴儿，新生儿科医生还管理患有先天性异常、感染和其他严重健康状况的新生儿。他们利用先进的技术和医疗干预措施，例如保温箱、呼吸机和静脉营养，来稳定和支持这些脆弱的患者。在这个高风险环境中，快速做出决策和执行复杂程序的能力至关重要，因为每一刻对新生儿的生存都是关键。 此外，新生儿科医生的角色超越了医院环境。他们通常与儿科医生和家庭医生合作，确保婴儿从新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）出院后的护理顺利过渡。这种持续的支持对于这些儿童的长期健康和发展至关重要，因为许多儿童在成长过程中可能面临挑战。 作为一名新生儿科医生，情感方面也是不容忽视的。照顾危重病新生儿及其家庭可以带来极大的成就感，但也会给人情感上的压力。新生儿科医生必须具备良好的沟通技巧，以有效传达复杂的医学信息，并为焦虑的父母提供支持。他们经常面临讨论困难话题的情况，例如预后和临终护理，使同情心和共情能力成为这一领域成功的基本素质。 总之，新生儿科医生（neonatologist）在医疗系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，满足需要专业医疗关注的新生儿的独特需求。通过他们的广泛培训和奉献精神，新生儿科医生为一些最脆弱的患者提供了生命救助的护理。他们的工作不仅影响这些婴儿的即时健康，还塑造了他们的长期结果，突显了这一专业在儿童医学更广泛背景下的重要性。