nephritis

简明释义

英[nɪˈfraɪtɪs]美[neˈfraɪtɪs]

n. [泌尿] 肾炎

复 数 n e p h r i t i d e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Have you ever been sick, such as nephritis, diabetes or glaucoma, etc.?

你过去患过什么病吗，比如肾炎、糖尿病或青光眼等？

2.The accumulation of acidic waste may block capillaries and obstruct bloodstream inducing hematuria, nephritis or even cancers.

酸性废弃物堆积，使附近的毛细血管被堵，血液循环不畅，易导致糖血尿、肾炎及各种癌症。

3.ObjectiveTo explore the correlated factors in secondary purpura nephritis due to Henoch Schonlein purpura (HSP).

目的探讨过敏性紫癜(hsp)继发紫癜性肾炎的相关因素。

4.Methods A retrospective study of 53 LN patients and 61 SLE patients without nephritis were randomly selected as controls.

方法对53例LN患者进行回顾性分析，并与同期住院的61例无肾炎病变的SLE患者对照。

5.Objective To produce a lupus nephritis model.

目的制备狼疮肾炎小鼠模型。

6.All parts are used as medicine to induce lactation and to treat nephritis, neurasthenia, and pulmonary tuberculosis.

全部深裂被用作药引起哺乳并且治疗肾炎，神经衰弱和肺的结核病。

7.What should nephritis patient notice in dietary respect?

肾炎患者在饮食方面应注意哪些？

8.Objective: To study the pharmacological action of sinomenine on chronic nephritis.

目的：研究青藤碱对慢性肾炎的药理作用。

9.The doctor diagnosed her with nephritis (肾炎) after reviewing her symptoms.

医生在查看她的症状后诊断她患有nephritis（肾炎）。

10.Chronic nephritis (肾炎) can lead to kidney failure if not treated properly.

如果不进行适当治疗，慢性nephritis（肾炎）可能导致肾衰竭。

11.Symptoms of nephritis (肾炎) include swelling, fatigue, and changes in urination.

症状包括肿胀、疲劳和排尿变化的nephritis（肾炎）。

12.She was hospitalized due to severe nephritis (肾炎) that required immediate treatment.

由于严重的nephritis（肾炎），她被送入医院接受紧急治疗。

13.Doctors often prescribe corticosteroids to treat nephritis (肾炎).

医生通常会开类固醇来治疗nephritis（肾炎）。

作文

Nephritis is a term that refers to the inflammation of the kidneys, which can lead to various health complications if not treated properly. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products from the blood, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining the body's electrolyte balance. When nephritis occurs, it can disrupt these essential functions, resulting in serious health issues. There are several types of nephritis, each with its own causes and symptoms. One common form is glomerulonephritis, which affects the tiny filters in the kidneys known as glomeruli. This type of nephritis can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or even certain medications. Symptoms may include blood in the urine, swelling in different parts of the body, and high blood pressure. Another type is interstitial nephritis, which involves inflammation of the kidney's interstitium, the tissue surrounding the nephrons. This condition can be triggered by allergic reactions to medications, infections, or exposure to toxins. Patients suffering from interstitial nephritis may experience fever, rash, and decreased urine output. The diagnosis of nephritis usually involves a combination of blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies. These tests help healthcare providers assess kidney function and identify any underlying causes of the inflammation. Early detection and treatment are vital to prevent permanent kidney damage. Treatment options may vary depending on the type and severity of nephritis but often include medications to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and address any underlying conditions. In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes can also play a significant role in managing nephritis. Maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding substances that can harm the kidneys, such as excessive alcohol or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are important steps in promoting kidney health. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers can help monitor kidney function and catch any potential issues early. Living with nephritis can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Patients may need to make adjustments to their daily routines and may experience fluctuations in their health. Support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals can make a significant difference in coping with the condition. Joining support groups or seeking counseling can also provide emotional relief and valuable information about managing nephritis. In conclusion, understanding nephritis and its implications is essential for anyone affected by this condition. With proper medical care and lifestyle modifications, individuals with nephritis can lead fulfilling lives while managing their health. Awareness and education about nephritis can empower patients to take charge of their health and seek timely intervention when necessary. As research continues to advance our understanding of kidney diseases, there is hope for improved treatments and outcomes for those living with nephritis.

肾炎是一个术语，指的是肾脏的炎症，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致各种健康并发症。肾脏在过滤血液中的废物、调节血压和维持体内电解质平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当发生肾炎时，它可能会干扰这些基本功能，导致严重的健康问题。 肾炎有几种类型，每种类型都有其自身的原因和症状。一种常见形式是肾小球肾炎，它影响肾脏中称为肾小球的小过滤器。这种类型的肾炎可以由感染、自身免疫疾病或某些药物引起。症状可能包括尿中带血、身体不同部位的肿胀和高血压。 另一种类型是间质性肾炎，它涉及肾脏间质的炎症，即围绕肾单位的组织。此病症可能由对药物的过敏反应、感染或接触毒素引发。患有间质性肾炎的患者可能会出现发热、皮疹和尿量减少。 肾炎的诊断通常涉及一系列血液检查、尿液检查和影像学检查。这些测试帮助医疗提供者评估肾功能并识别炎症的任何潜在原因。早期发现和治疗对于防止永久性肾损伤至关重要。治疗选择可能因肾炎的类型和严重程度而异，但通常包括药物以减少炎症、管理症状并解决任何潜在的疾病。 除了医疗治疗，生活方式的改变也在管理肾炎中发挥着重要作用。保持健康饮食、保持水分和避免可能损害肾脏的物质（如过量饮酒或非甾体抗炎药）是促进肾脏健康的重要步骤。定期与医疗提供者进行检查可以帮助监测肾功能，并及早发现任何潜在问题。 与肾炎共存可能是一个挑战，无论是身体上还是情感上。患者可能需要调整日常生活，并可能经历健康的波动。来自家人、朋友和医疗专业人员的支持可以显著影响应对这种情况。加入支持小组或寻求咨询也可以提供情感上的缓解和有关管理肾炎的宝贵信息。 总之，理解肾炎及其影响对任何受此病症影响的人来说都是至关重要的。通过适当的医疗护理和生活方式的调整，患有肾炎的人可以在管理健康的同时过上充实的生活。对肾炎的认识和教育可以使患者能够掌控自己的健康，并在必要时寻求及时的干预。随着研究不断推进我们对肾脏疾病的理解，患有肾炎的人们在治疗和结果方面充满希望。