nephroblastoma

简明释义

英[nɛfrəʊˈblæstəʊmə]美[nɛfroʊˈblæstəˌmoʊmə]

n. [肿瘤] 肾胚细胞瘤

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For these years, residua of metanephric blastema and delay of differentiation in the development of kidney have been considered the cause of nephroblastoma.

近年来的研究发现，肾发育过程中的胚基残留，分化障碍可能是肾母细胞瘤发病的原因之一。

2.A total of 65% had undergone radiation for malignancies including nephroblastoma, neuroblastoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and tumors of the central nervous system.

共有65%的个体经历了恶性肿瘤包括肾母细胞瘤，神经母细胞瘤，非霍奇金淋巴瘤，与中枢神经系统肿瘤的辐射。

3.Objective: to evaluate the value of ct in diagnosing and staging of nephroblastoma in children.

目的：评价CT对儿童肾母细胞瘤的诊断及分期中的价值。

4.The diagnostic model combined with 2 biomarkers could separate nephroblastoma from other child′s abdominal solid tumors with a sensitivity of 93.3%, and a specificity of 100%.

区分肾母细胞瘤与其他腹腔实体肿瘤的血清蛋白质指纹图谱模型特异性为100%，敏感性为93.3%。

5.The most common origins are the orbit and the kidneys and the predominant tumors are retinoblastoma and nephroblastoma respectively. In contrast to those found in Shanghai and Shandong, the inciden…

本组中，起源于眼眶和肾脏的最多，且以视网膜母细胞瘤、肾母细胞瘤最多见，与上海、山东相比，肾母细胞瘤、肝癌及恶性畸胎瘤发病率较高，而脑瘤相对少见。

6.To date, the angiogenesis activity of nephroblastoma and its regulators have not been well defined.

目前，对于肾母细胞瘤血管生成活性及其调节因素的认识尚不充分。

7.The doctor diagnosed the child with nephroblastoma, which is a type of kidney cancer common in young children.

医生诊断孩子患有肾母细胞瘤，这是一种在幼儿中常见的肾脏癌症。

8.Early detection of nephroblastoma can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

早期发现肾母细胞瘤可以显著改善治疗效果。

9.Chemotherapy is often used as a primary treatment for nephroblastoma before surgery.

化疗通常作为手术前治疗肾母细胞瘤的主要方法。

10.Parents are advised to watch for symptoms that may indicate nephroblastoma, such as abdominal swelling.

建议父母注意可能表明肾母细胞瘤的症状，例如腹部肿胀。

11.The survival rate for children with nephroblastoma has improved due to advances in medical research.

由于医学研究的进步，患有肾母细胞瘤的儿童的生存率有所提高。

作文

Nephroblastoma, commonly known as Wilms' tumor, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. This rare disease usually occurs in children aged between 3 and 4 years old, making it one of the most common types of kidney cancer in pediatric patients. The exact cause of nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤) is still unknown, but certain genetic factors and syndromes have been associated with an increased risk of developing this tumor. The symptoms of nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤) can vary, but some of the most common signs include abdominal swelling or a palpable mass in the abdomen, pain in the abdomen, fever, and blood in the urine. Parents may notice that their child has a swollen belly or is experiencing discomfort, which should prompt them to seek medical advice. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, as the prognosis for children diagnosed with nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤) is significantly better when the disease is caught at an early stage. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the tumor and assess its size and location. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis of nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤) by examining the cells under a microscope. Once diagnosed, treatment usually consists of a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy, depending on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the child. Surgery is often the first step in treating nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤), with the goal of removing the tumor and any affected kidney tissue. In many cases, the entire kidney may need to be removed. Following surgery, chemotherapy is typically administered to eliminate any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. The specific chemotherapy regimen will depend on the individual case and the characteristics of the tumor. The prognosis for children with nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤) varies based on several factors, including the age of the child, the stage of the disease at diagnosis, and how well the tumor responds to treatment. Generally, the survival rates for nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤) are quite favorable, especially for those diagnosed at an early stage. With advancements in medical treatments and therapies, many children go on to lead healthy lives after overcoming this challenging diagnosis. In conclusion, nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤) is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention and intervention. Awareness of the symptoms and early detection can make a significant difference in outcomes for affected children. Ongoing research continues to improve our understanding of nephroblastoma (肾母细胞瘤) and develop more effective treatments, giving hope to families facing this difficult journey. It is essential for parents and caregivers to stay informed and vigilant about their child's health, as timely action can lead to better prognoses and recovery chances.

肾母细胞瘤，通常被称为威尔姆斯肿瘤，是一种主要影响儿童的肾脏癌症。这种罕见疾病通常发生在3到4岁的儿童中，使其成为小儿患者中最常见的肾脏癌症类型。nephroblastoma（肾母细胞瘤）的确切原因仍然未知，但某些遗传因素和综合症与增加患这种肿瘤的风险有关。 nephroblastoma（肾母细胞瘤）的症状可能会有所不同，但一些最常见的迹象包括腹部肿胀或腹部可触及的肿块、腹痛、发热和尿中带血。父母可能会注意到他们的孩子腹部肿胀或感到不适，这应该促使他们寻求医疗建议。早期发现对有效治疗至关重要，因为在早期阶段诊断出的儿童预后显著更好。 诊断通常涉及超声波、CT扫描或MRI等影像学检查，以可视化肿瘤并评估其大小和位置。也可能进行活检，通过在显微镜下检查细胞来确认nephroblastoma（肾母细胞瘤）的诊断。一旦诊断出，治疗通常包括手术、化疗以及有时的放射治疗，具体取决于癌症的分期和孩子的整体健康状况。 手术通常是治疗nephroblastoma（肾母细胞瘤）的第一步，目的是去除肿瘤和任何受影响的肾组织。在许多情况下，可能需要切除整个肾脏。手术后，通常会进行化疗，以消除任何残留的癌细胞并降低复发的风险。具体的化疗方案将根据个案和肿瘤的特征而定。 患有nephroblastoma（肾母细胞瘤）的儿童的预后因多个因素而异，包括儿童的年龄、诊断时疾病的分期以及肿瘤对治疗的反应情况。一般来说，早期诊断的nephroblastoma（肾母细胞瘤）生存率相当乐观。随着医学治疗和疗法的进步，许多儿童在克服这一挑战性诊断后继续过上健康的生活。 总之，nephroblastoma（肾母细胞瘤）是一种严重的疾病，需要及时的医疗关注和干预。意识到症状和早期发现可以对受影响儿童的结果产生重大影响。持续的研究继续提高我们对nephroblastoma（肾母细胞瘤）的理解，并开发更有效的治疗方法，为面临这一困难旅程的家庭带来希望。父母和看护人必须保持信息灵通并警惕孩子的健康，因为及时采取行动可以提高预后和康复的机会。