neurophysiology

简明释义

英[ˌnjʊərəʊfɪziˈɒlədʒi]美[ˌnʊroʊfɪziˈɑːlədʒi]

n. 神经生理学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Find a neurologist who specializes in the neurophysiology of hyperhidrosis.

建议找个对多汗症有研究的，神经生理学方面的专家。

2.At this time, one of us moved to Duke and established a neurophysiology laboratory there.

那个时候，我们当中的一位转到杜克大学任职，并在那儿建立了神经生理实验室。

3.This is the website of Clinical Neurophysiology, which is the official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology.

这是《临床神经生理学》杂志的网站，该杂志是“国际临床神经生理学同盟”的官方期刊。

4.Stephen L. Macknik is director of the Laboratory of Behavioral Neurophysiology at the Barrow Neurological Institute and earned a Ph.D. in neurobiology from Harvard University.

史蒂芬·l·麦克尼拥有哈佛大学神经生物学博士学位，任巴罗神经学研究所行为神经生理学实验室主管。

5.Its establishment has allowed the promotion of research in cardiovascular physiology and human neurophysiology and psychophysiology on a professional level in Slovakia.

该所的建立促进了斯洛伐克心血管生理学与人类神经生理学，以及心理生理学的专业性研究。

6.Objective: to study the the neurophysiology of heterotopic gray matter using functional MRI associated with motor task and the guidance function of fMRI in neurosurgery.

目的：对灰质异位进行运动功能的功能磁共振成像研究，探讨异位灰质的神经生理功能及功能磁共振成像在神经外科中的作用。

7.LeDoux and some of his contemporaries have instead shifted to studying the neurophysiology behind behaviors that are central to an organism's or species' existence.

勒杜和他同代的科学家们转而开始研究行为背后的神经生理学原理。对有机体或物种而言，行为是他们存在的核心要素。

8.Neurophysiology tells us your eyes go in that direction, because youre accessing the visual cortex. So you're telling the truth.

如果你的眼睛往左上方看，神经生理学告诉我们往左上方看表示你正在使用视觉皮质，说明你说的是真话。

9.The study of neurophysiology helps us understand how the brain processes information.

对神经生理学的研究帮助我们理解大脑如何处理信息。

10.Researchers in neurophysiology are investigating the effects of stress on neural circuits.

从事神经生理学的研究人员正在调查压力对神经回路的影响。

11.A solid foundation in neurophysiology is essential for anyone pursuing a career in neuroscience.

扎实的神经生理学基础对任何追求神经科学职业的人来说都是必不可少的。

12.The findings from neurophysiology can lead to new treatments for neurological disorders.

来自神经生理学的发现可以为神经系统疾病的新治疗方法铺平道路。

13.Understanding neurophysiology allows us to better comprehend mental health issues.

理解神经生理学使我们能够更好地理解心理健康问题。

作文

Neurophysiology is a branch of physiology that focuses on the study of the nervous system and its functions. Understanding the intricacies of neurophysiology (神经生理学) is essential for gaining insights into how our brains operate, how we process information, and how various neurological disorders can affect our daily lives. The nervous system is a complex network that includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, all of which work together to control bodily functions and respond to external stimuli. One of the key aspects of neurophysiology (神经生理学) is the examination of neuronal activity. Neurons are the primary cells in the nervous system, responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body. Through techniques such as electrophysiology, scientists can measure the electrical activity of neurons, providing valuable data on how they communicate with each other. This research is vital for understanding how the brain processes sensory information, formulates responses, and ultimately dictates behavior. Moreover, neurophysiology (神经生理学) plays a significant role in the field of medicine, particularly in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders. Conditions such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis involve disruptions in normal neural function. By studying the underlying mechanisms of these disorders through neurophysiology (神经生理学), researchers can develop targeted therapies that aim to restore proper function or alleviate symptoms. For instance, deep brain stimulation is a treatment that has shown promise for patients suffering from movement disorders by modulating abnormal neural activity. In addition to clinical applications, neurophysiology (神经生理学) also intersects with psychology and cognitive science. Understanding the physiological basis of behavior allows researchers to explore questions about memory, learning, and emotion. For example, studies have shown that certain patterns of neuronal firing are associated with specific memories, suggesting a close link between our physical brain structure and our mental experiences. This relationship is crucial for developing educational strategies that enhance learning by aligning with how the brain naturally functions. Furthermore, advancements in technology have propelled the field of neurophysiology (神经生理学) forward. Techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) allow researchers to visualize brain activity in real-time, shedding light on how different areas of the brain interact during various tasks. These innovations have opened new avenues for research and have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the brain. In conclusion, neurophysiology (神经生理学) is a vital field that bridges the gap between biology, medicine, and psychology. It provides critical insights into the workings of the nervous system, enabling advancements in treatment for neurological disorders and enhancing our understanding of human behavior. As research continues to evolve, the knowledge gained from neurophysiology (神经生理学) will undoubtedly lead to improved health outcomes and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the human brain.

神经生理学是生理学的一个分支，专注于研究神经系统及其功能。理解neurophysiology（神经生理学）的复杂性对于深入了解我们大脑如何运作、如何处理信息以及各种神经疾病如何影响我们的日常生活至关重要。神经系统是一个复杂的网络，包括大脑、脊髓和周围神经，这些部分共同工作以控制身体功能并响应外部刺激。 neurophysiology（神经生理学）的一个关键方面是对神经元活动的检查。神经元是神经系统中的主要细胞，负责在全身传递信号。通过电生理学等技术，科学家可以测量神经元的电活动，提供有关它们如何相互通信的宝贵数据。这项研究对于理解大脑如何处理感官信息、形成反应以及最终决定行为至关重要。 此外，neurophysiology（神经生理学）在医学领域也发挥着重要作用，特别是在诊断和治疗神经疾病方面。癫痫、帕金森病和多发性硬化症等疾病涉及正常神经功能的中断。通过研究这些疾病的基本机制，科学家可以开发针对性的疗法，旨在恢复正常功能或减轻症状。例如，深脑刺激是一种对运动障碍患者有希望的治疗方法，通过调节异常的神经活动来改善症状。 除了临床应用外，neurophysiology（神经生理学）还与心理学和认知科学交叉。理解行为的生理基础使研究人员能够探索关于记忆、学习和情感的问题。例如，研究表明，某些神经元放电模式与特定记忆相关，表明我们的大脑结构与心理体验之间存在密切联系。这种关系对于制定与大脑自然功能相一致的教育策略以增强学习至关重要。 此外，技术的进步推动了neurophysiology（神经生理学）领域的发展。功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）和正电子发射断层扫描（PET）等技术允许研究人员实时可视化大脑活动，揭示大脑不同区域在各种任务中如何相互作用。这些创新为研究开辟了新的途径，可能会彻底改变我们对大脑的理解。 总之，neurophysiology（神经生理学）是一个重要领域，架起了生物学、医学和心理学之间的桥梁。它提供了对神经系统运作的关键见解，使神经疾病的治疗取得进展，并增强了我们对人类行为的理解。随着研究的不断发展，从neurophysiology（神经生理学）获得的知识无疑将导致更好的健康结果，并加深我们对人脑复杂性的欣赏。