nitride

简明释义

英[ˈnaɪtraɪd]美[ˈnaɪtraɪd]

n. [无化]氮化物

vt. 使氮化；[材]渗氮于

n. （Nitride）人名；（意）尼特里德

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For extra durability it features carbide diff balls and a titanium nitride-coated diff screw.

为额外的耐用性，它的特点碳化物差异球和氮化钛涂层差异螺钉。

2.The technology procedure of silicon nitride ball is introduced.

介绍了氮化硅球的加工工艺过程。

3.The nitride on oxide layers remains intact .

氧化物表层上面的氮化物保持原状不动。

4.An aluminium nitride layer proves to be much more homogeneous and its sensitivity, in the 602 to 720 GHz range, is also much improved.

在602 ~ 720ghz频率范围内，氮化铝具有更好的均匀性、更高的灵敏度和良好的性能。

5.Aluminium nitride Dutch astronomers have been closely involved in developing ALMA in a fruitful collaboration with nanotechnologists.

荷兰天文学家也与纳米技术人员在ALMA研制方面进行了富有成效的合作。

6.Shock behavior of silicon nitride ceramic was investigated by using a one-stage light gas gun facility.

用一级轻气炮冲击加载装置，对氮化硅陶瓷进行了冲击性能实验研究。

7.Silicon nitride is often used in the semiconductor industry for its excellent insulating properties.

硅氮化物因其优良的绝缘特性，常用于半导体行业。

8.The use of nitride coatings can significantly enhance the wear resistance of cutting tools.

氮化物涂层的使用可以显著增强切削工具的耐磨性。

9.Researchers are exploring the potential of nitride materials in high-performance electronics.

研究人员正在探索氮化物材料在高性能电子设备中的潜力。

10.Gallium nitride is a key material in the production of blue and ultraviolet LEDs.

氮化镓氮化物是生产蓝光和紫外线LED的关键材料。

11.The thermal stability of silicon nitride makes it ideal for high-temperature applications.

氮化硅的热稳定性使其非常适合高温应用。

作文

In the world of materials science, the term nitride (氮化物) refers to a compound that consists of nitrogen and another element, typically a metal. These compounds have garnered significant attention due to their unique properties, which make them suitable for a variety of applications in advanced technology. For instance, nitrides (氮化物) such as gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon nitride (Si3N4) are widely used in the electronics industry, particularly in the production of semiconductors and optoelectronic devices. Gallium nitride is particularly noteworthy for its ability to produce light at high efficiencies, making it a key material in the development of blue and ultraviolet LEDs. This has revolutionized the lighting industry, leading to more energy-efficient solutions compared to traditional incandescent bulbs. Furthermore, the high thermal conductivity and wide bandgap of gallium nitride (氮化镓) allow it to perform well in high-power and high-frequency applications, which are essential in modern telecommunications. On the other hand, silicon nitride, another important nitride (氮化物), is renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties, including high strength and resistance to wear and thermal shock. These characteristics make silicon nitride an ideal candidate for applications in the aerospace and automotive industries, where durability and reliability are paramount. For example, components made from silicon nitride can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, making them suitable for use in turbine engines and other high-performance machinery. The synthesis of nitrides (氮化物) can be achieved through various methods, including chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and solid-state reactions. These processes allow for precise control over the composition and structure of the resulting materials, which is crucial for tailoring their properties to meet specific application requirements. The ongoing research in the field of nitride (氮化物) materials continues to unveil new possibilities, such as the development of novel coatings that enhance the performance of cutting tools and other industrial equipment. Moreover, the environmental impact of nitrides (氮化物) is also being studied, as these materials can potentially contribute to more sustainable manufacturing practices. For instance, the use of nitrides (氮化物) in catalytic converters can help reduce harmful emissions from vehicles, thus playing a role in combating air pollution and promoting cleaner technologies. In conclusion, nitrides (氮化物) are a fascinating class of materials that hold great promise for the future. Their unique properties enable a wide range of applications across various industries, from electronics to aerospace. As research continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative uses for these compounds, ultimately driving progress in technology and sustainability. Understanding the significance of nitrides (氮化物) is essential for anyone interested in materials science and engineering, as they represent a vital component of modern advancements and future developments.