nitryl

简明释义

英[ˈnaɪtrɪl]美[ˈnaɪtrɪl]

n. [化学] 硝基；硝基二甲苯

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Before leaving, the scientists decided to test the equipment they would use to detect airborne nitryl chloride on the cruise by sampling the air in Boulder, a mile above sea level.

离开之前，科学家们决定通过抽样检测海拔一英里的博尔德市的空气，对在旅程中将会用来检测空气中硝基氯含量的设备进行检验。

2.Before leaving, the scientists decided to test the equipment they would use to detect airborne nitryl chloride on the cruise by sampling the air in Boulder, a mile above sea level.

离开之前，科学家们决定通过抽样检测海拔一英里的博尔德市的空气，对在旅程中将会用来检测空气中硝基氯含量的设备进行检验。

3.The different Catalytic Hydrogen Transfer reducing agents was used to reduce the nitryl and the effect of the three Catalytic Hydrogen Transfer reducing agents was compared.

使用催化氢转移还原剂还原硝基，对比三种催化氢转移还原剂的还原能力。

4.The plan was to sample nitryl chloride levels in Marine air, which computer models predicted would not exceed 50 parts per trillion.

他们计划对途经海洋的空气进行抽样调查，计算机模型预测这些海洋空气中硝基氯含量不会超过万亿分之五十。

5.The Danshensu derivative with a stable structure as above is obtained by combining Danshensu analogue and nitryl.

本发明采用丹参素类似物与硝基结合，获得如上结构稳定的丹参素衍生物。

6.The chemist synthesized a new compound that contained a nitryl 亚硝基 group.

化学家合成了一种含有nitryl 亚硝基基团的新化合物。

7.In organic chemistry, the presence of a nitryl 亚硝基 group can significantly affect the reactivity of the molecule.

在有机化学中，nitryl 亚硝基基团的存在可以显著影响分子的反应性。

8.The reaction yielded a product with a stable nitryl 亚硝基 structure.

反应生成了一种具有稳定nitryl 亚硝基结构的产物。

9.Researchers are exploring the use of nitryl 亚硝基 compounds in pharmaceutical applications.

研究人员正在探索nitryl 亚硝基化合物在制药应用中的使用。

10.The nitryl 亚硝基 functional group is often found in explosives.

在炸药中常常可以找到nitryl 亚硝基官能团。

作文

In the realm of organic chemistry, various functional groups play crucial roles in determining the properties and behaviors of compounds. One such group is the nitryl group, which is represented by the formula -NO2. The presence of this group can significantly influence the reactivity and polarity of molecules. Understanding the implications of the nitryl group is essential for chemists who seek to synthesize new compounds or modify existing ones. The nitryl group is often found in nitro compounds, which are characterized by the presence of one or more nitryl groups attached to a carbon skeleton. These compounds are known for their explosive properties, making them important in both industrial applications and military uses. For instance, nitroglycerin, a well-known explosive, contains multiple nitryl groups that contribute to its sensitivity and reactivity. When examining the structure of the nitryl group, it is important to note that it consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. One of these bonds is a double bond, while the other is a single bond. This arrangement creates a polar bond due to the difference in electronegativity between nitrogen and oxygen. As a result, compounds containing the nitryl group often exhibit strong dipole moments, leading to increased solubility in polar solvents. The reactivity of the nitryl group can also be attributed to its ability to participate in various chemical reactions. For instance, it can undergo reduction reactions, where it is converted into amines or other functional groups. This versatility makes the nitryl group a valuable tool in synthetic organic chemistry. Chemists can manipulate the presence of this group to create desired products with specific functionalities. Moreover, the nitryl group has significant implications in environmental chemistry. Nitro compounds are often byproducts of industrial processes and can be found in pollutants. Understanding the behavior of these compounds in the environment is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate their impact. For example, nitryl compounds can undergo degradation processes that transform them into less harmful substances. By studying the mechanisms behind these transformations, chemists can devise methods to remediate contaminated sites and protect ecosystems. In conclusion, the nitryl group is an important functional group in organic chemistry that influences the properties and reactivity of compounds. Its presence in nitro compounds highlights its significance in various applications, from explosives to environmental chemistry. By understanding the structure and behavior of the nitryl group, chemists can harness its potential for innovative synthesis and contribute to addressing environmental challenges. As we continue to explore the vast landscape of organic chemistry, the role of the nitryl group will undoubtedly remain a focal point of research and discovery.

在有机化学领域，各种官能团在决定化合物的性质和行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个这样的官能团是nitryl（硝基）基团，其化学式为 -NO2。这个基团的存在可以显著影响分子的反应性和极性。理解nitryl基团的含义对于寻求合成新化合物或修改现有化合物的化学家来说至关重要。 nitryl基团通常存在于硝基化合物中，这些化合物的特征是一个或多个nitryl基团附着在碳骨架上。这些化合物以其爆炸性而闻名，因此在工业应用和军事用途上都很重要。例如，著名的炸药甘油炸药含有多个nitryl基团，这些基团使其对敏感性和反应性产生影响。 在考察nitryl基团的结构时，重要的是要注意它由一个氮原子与两个氧原子相连。这个结构中一个是双键，另一个是单键。这种排列由于氮和氧之间的电负性差异而形成极性键。因此，含有nitryl基团的化合物通常表现出强的偶极矩，从而导致在极性溶剂中的溶解度增加。 nitryl基团的反应性也归因于其参与各种化学反应的能力。例如，它可以经历还原反应，转化为胺或其他官能团。这种多样性使得nitryl基团成为合成有机化学中的一个宝贵工具。化学家可以操控该基团的存在，以创造具有特定功能的期望产品。 此外，nitryl基团在环境化学中也具有重要意义。硝基化合物通常是工业过程的副产品，并可能出现在污染物中。理解这些化合物在环境中的行为对于制定减轻其影响的策略至关重要。例如，nitryl化合物可以经历降解过程，将其转化为较少有害的物质。通过研究这些转化背后的机制，化学家可以设计出修复受污染场所和保护生态系统的方法。 总之，nitryl基团是有机化学中一个重要的官能团，影响着化合物的性质和反应性。它在硝基化合物中的存在突显了其在从炸药到环境化学等各种应用中的重要性。通过理解nitryl基团的结构和行为，化学家可以利用其潜力进行创新合成，并为应对环境挑战作出贡献。随着我们继续探索有机化学的广阔领域，nitryl基团的角色无疑将继续成为研究和发现的焦点。