norms

简明释义

英[nɔːmz]美[nɔːrmz]

n. [标准]标准，规范；基准（norm 复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society.

这实际上是关于他们的同龄人如何看待他们，他们的社会规范是什么，以及他们认为在社会中什么是可取的。

2.Just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behavior in the direction of the crowd.

仅仅是感知到规范就足以使人们调整他们的行为，使其朝着和大家一样的方向。

3.The sentence defines normative ethics by specifying the sense of the "norms" for which it searches.

这个句子通过指定它所寻找的“规范”的意义来定义规范性伦理。

4.Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms.

此外，考虑到传统的性别规范，母亲可能比父亲更频繁地去叫唤孩子。

5.Such groups are the breeding grounds in which we acquire the norms and values that equip us for social life.

这种群体是我们的培养地，使我们获得社会生活必备的规范和价值，适应社会生活。

6.Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.

通过制定一套规范来垄断航天工业。

7.Certain institutional and practical norms had become established as well.

一些体制和实际的准则也被建立起来了。

8.These norms can take us beyond good intentions.

这些规范可以使我们跳出善意的立场。

9.In many cultures, social interactions are guided by unwritten norms (规范) that dictate appropriate behavior.

在许多文化中，社交互动受到无形的规范（规范）的指导，这些规范决定了适当的行为。

10.Educational institutions often have their own norms (规范) regarding academic integrity and student conduct.

教育机构通常有自己的规范（规范），涉及学术诚信和学生行为。

11.Workplace norms (规范) can influence how employees communicate and collaborate with each other.

职场规范（规范）可以影响员工之间的交流与合作方式。

12.The norms (规范) of punctuality vary significantly between different countries.

守时的规范（规范）在不同国家之间差异显著。

13.Many communities establish norms (规范) to promote safety and well-being among their members.

许多社区建立规范（规范），以促进成员之间的安全和福祉。

作文

In our daily lives, we are constantly surrounded by various social expectations and standards that shape our behavior and interactions. These expectations, commonly referred to as norms, play a crucial role in maintaining order and predictability within society. Norms can be defined as the unwritten rules and guidelines that dictate how individuals are expected to behave in specific situations. They vary widely across different cultures and communities, influencing everything from communication styles to dress codes. Understanding norms is essential for effective communication and social integration. For instance, in many Western cultures, it is considered polite to maintain eye contact during conversations, while in some Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is a sign of respect. These cultural norms can lead to misunderstandings if one is not aware of them, highlighting the importance of cultural sensitivity and adaptability. Moreover, norms also govern more formal aspects of society, such as laws and regulations. While laws are explicit and codified, norms are often implicit and learned through observation and socialization. For example, the norm of queuing in public places is generally understood and followed in many countries, even though there may not be a specific law enforcing it. This adherence to norms helps facilitate social order and reduces conflict, as individuals are more likely to act in ways that are predictable and acceptable to others. However, norms are not static; they evolve over time as societies change and develop. Social movements, technological advancements, and shifts in public opinion can all contribute to the transformation of existing norms. For example, the rise of digital communication has altered norms surrounding privacy and personal boundaries. What was once considered private information may now be shared publicly on social media platforms, leading to new societal expectations regarding online behavior. The impact of norms extends beyond individual behavior; they also influence group dynamics and organizational culture. In workplaces, norms can dictate everything from communication styles to decision-making processes. A company with a culture that encourages open dialogue and collaboration will likely have different norms compared to one that values hierarchy and formal communication. Understanding these workplace norms is crucial for employees to navigate their roles effectively and contribute to a positive work environment. In conclusion, norms are an integral part of human interaction and societal structure. They provide a framework for acceptable behavior and help maintain social cohesion. By understanding and respecting norms, individuals can enhance their communication skills, build stronger relationships, and foster a more inclusive society. As we continue to navigate an increasingly complex world, being aware of the norms that govern our interactions will be essential for personal and collective growth.

在我们的日常生活中，我们不断被各种社会期望和标准所包围，这些期望和标准塑造了我们的行为和互动。这些期望通常被称为规范，在维护社会秩序和可预测性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。规范可以定义为规定个体在特定情况下应如何行为的潜规则和指导方针。它们在不同文化和社区之间差异很大，影响着从沟通风格到着装规范的方方面面。 理解规范对于有效沟通和社会融入至关重要。例如，在许多西方文化中，保持眼神交流被视为礼貌，而在一些亚洲文化中，避免直接眼神交流则是尊重的表现。如果一个人对这些文化规范不够了解，就可能导致误解，这突显了文化敏感性和适应能力的重要性。 此外，规范还支配着社会的更正式方面，例如法律和法规。虽然法律是明确和成文的，但规范往往是隐含的，通过观察和社会化学习而来。例如，在公共场所排队的规范在许多国家是普遍理解和遵循的，即使没有具体的法律强制执行。对规范的遵守有助于促进社会秩序，减少冲突，因为个人更可能以可预测和被他人接受的方式行事。 然而，规范并不是静态的；随着社会的变化和发展，它们会不断演变。社会运动、技术进步和公众舆论的变化都可能促成现有规范的转变。例如，数字通信的兴起改变了关于隐私和个人界限的规范。曾被认为是私人信息的内容现在可能在社交媒体平台上公开分享，从而导致有关在线行为的新社会期望。 规范的影响不仅限于个人行为；它们还影响着群体动态和组织文化。在工作场所，规范可以决定从沟通风格到决策过程的一切。一个鼓励开放对话与合作的公司文化将比一个重视等级制度和正式沟通的公司具有不同的规范。理解这些工作场所的规范对员工有效地驾驭他们的角色并为积极的工作环境做出贡献至关重要。 总之，规范是人类互动和社会结构不可或缺的一部分。它们为可接受的行为提供了框架，并有助于维护社会凝聚力。通过理解和尊重规范，个人可以增强沟通技巧，建立更强的关系，并促进一个更具包容性的社会。随着我们继续在一个日益复杂的世界中航行，意识到支配我们互动的规范将对个人和集体的成长至关重要。