norm

简明释义

英[nɔːm]美[nɔːrm]

n. 社会准则，行为规范；标准，平均水平；常态，平常事物；模方；<澳，非正式>诺姆（指整日呆在家中看电视的懒人，尤指看体育节目）

复 数 n o r m s

第 三 人 称 单 数 n o r m s

现 在 分 词 n o r m i n g

过 去 式 n o r m e d

过 去 分 词 n o r m e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Buildings without roofs, for example, are unusual because they depart from the norm.

例如，没有屋顶的建筑是不常见的，因为它们不符合常规。

2.From now on, when someone asks you how your life is, try responding with words like "exciting and fun" instead of the cultural norm that says "busy".

从现在开始，当有人问起你的生活如何时，试着用“令人兴奋和有趣”这样的词来回答，而不是用“忙碌”这种文化中的规范形式来回答。

3.In Israel it is the norm.

但在以色列却是家常便饭。

4.If lifelong learning were to become a priority and the new norm, diplomas, just like passports, could be revalidated periodically.

如果终身学习成为优先事项及新常态，文凭就要像护照一样定期核验生效。

5.Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.

偏离规范是不能容忍的。

6.Non-smoking is now the norm in most workplaces.

大多数工作场所现在都已禁止吸烟。

7.The thought of holding a fixed grin as the camera performed its magical duties was too much to contemplate, and so a non-committal blank stare became the norm.

当摄像机在执行它的神奇的职责时，你就要保持露齿笑，这实在是太让人难以想象了，于是，一种坚定而茫然的凝视成了常态。

8.In many cultures, greeting with a handshake is the social norm.

在许多文化中，握手问候是社交规范。

9.The norm for dress code in this office is business casual.

这个办公室的着装规范是商务休闲。

10.It has become a norm to work from home at least one day a week.

每周至少有一天在家工作的已成为一种规范。

11.Breaking the norm can sometimes lead to innovative ideas.

打破规范有时会导致创新的想法。

12.In our community, volunteering is a common norm.

在我们的社区中，志愿服务是一种常见的规范。

作文

In today's society, the concept of a norm (规范) plays a crucial role in shaping our behaviors and expectations. A norm is essentially a standard or a rule that governs how individuals are expected to act within a certain group or society. These norms can be explicit, like laws, or implicit, like social expectations. Understanding norms is essential for navigating social interactions and fostering a sense of belonging. For instance, consider the norm of politeness. In many cultures, saying 'please' and 'thank you' is a basic expectation when interacting with others. This norm helps to create a respectful environment where individuals feel valued. When someone violates this norm, it can lead to discomfort and misunderstandings. Therefore, adhering to such social norms is vital for maintaining harmony in interpersonal relationships. Another example of a norm is the dress code in professional settings. Many workplaces have specific guidelines regarding appropriate attire. This norm not only reflects professionalism but also contributes to a unified company image. Employees who adhere to this norm are often perceived as more serious and dedicated to their roles. Conversely, those who disregard this norm may face criticism or even disciplinary actions. Furthermore, norms can vary significantly across different cultures. What is considered acceptable behavior in one society may be frowned upon in another. For example, in some cultures, it is a norm to greet others with a kiss on the cheek, while in others, a firm handshake is preferred. This cultural variation highlights the importance of understanding and respecting different norms when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds. Social norms are not static; they evolve over time as societies change. For instance, the norm regarding gender roles has shifted dramatically over the past few decades. Today, it is increasingly accepted for men to take on roles traditionally associated with women, such as caregiving. This evolution reflects broader societal changes towards equality and acceptance. As norms shift, individuals may find themselves navigating new expectations, which can be both exciting and challenging. The impact of norms extends beyond individual behavior; they also influence group dynamics. In team settings, shared norms can enhance collaboration and productivity. When team members understand and accept the same norms, it fosters trust and cooperation. On the other hand, conflicting norms within a group can lead to tension and inefficiency. Therefore, establishing clear and inclusive norms is essential for effective teamwork. In conclusion, the concept of a norm (规范) is integral to our social fabric. It shapes our interactions, influences our decisions, and guides our behaviors. By understanding and respecting various norms, we can navigate complex social landscapes more effectively. As we continue to engage with diverse communities, being mindful of these norms will help us build stronger relationships and foster a more inclusive society.

在当今社会，norm（规范）的概念在塑造我们的行为和期望方面发挥着至关重要的作用。norm本质上是一个标准或规则，规范个体在特定群体或社会中的行为。这些norm可以是明确的，比如法律，也可以是隐含的，比如社会期望。理解norms对导航社交互动和培养归属感至关重要。 例如，考虑礼貌的norm。在许多文化中，在与他人互动时说“请”和“谢谢”是基本的期望。这一norm有助于创造一个尊重的环境，让个体感到被重视。当有人违反这一norm时，可能会导致不适和误解。因此，遵守这样的社会norms对维护人际关系的和谐至关重要。 另一个norm的例子是职业场合的着装规范。许多工作场所对适当的着装有具体的指导方针。这一norm不仅反映了专业性，还促进了公司形象的统一。遵守这一norm的员工通常被视为更认真和更专注于自己的角色。相反，那些无视这一norm的人可能会面临批评甚至纪律处分。 此外，norms在不同文化中可能会显著不同。在一个社会中被认为是可接受的行为，在另一个社会中可能会受到谴责。例如，在一些文化中，亲吻脸颊是问候的norm，而在其他文化中，握手是首选。这种文化差异突显了在与来自不同背景的人互动时，理解和尊重不同norms的重要性。 社会norms并不是静态的；它们会随着社会的变化而发展。例如，关于性别角色的norm在过去几十年中发生了剧烈变化。如今，男性担任传统上与女性相关的角色（如照顾）越来越被接受。这一演变反映了社会对平等和接受的更广泛变化。随着norms的变化，个体可能会发现自己在适应新的期望，这既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。 norms的影响不仅限于个体行为；它们还影响群体动态。在团队环境中，共享的norms可以增强协作和生产力。当团队成员理解并接受相同的norms时，会促进信任和合作。另一方面，组内冲突的norms可能会导致紧张和低效。因此，建立明确且包容的norms对有效的团队合作至关重要。 总之，norm（规范）的概念是我们社会结构的重要组成部分。它塑造了我们的互动，影响了我们的决策，并指导我们的行为。通过理解和尊重各种norms，我们可以更有效地应对复杂的社会环境。随着我们继续与多样化的社区接触，关注这些norms将帮助我们建立更强大的关系，促进一个更具包容性的社会。