nosocomial

简明释义

英[ˌnɒsəˈkəʊmɪəl]美[ˌnosəˈkomɪəl]

adj. 医院的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the effect of antifungal medicine to prevent nosocomial infection.

目的探讨应用抗真菌药物预防医院感染的作用。

2.Nosocomial infection; Hand hygiene; Disinfection.

院内感染；手卫生；消毒。

3.OBJECTIVE To investigate the function of department of nosocomial infection management in practice.

目的探讨医院感染管理部门如何充分发挥职能作用。

4.Objective To explore the connection between nursing management and nosocomial infection control.

目的探讨护理管理工作与医院感染控制工作的关系。

5.Objective To investigate the hand hygiene and nosocomial infections in one "AAA" hospital.

目的了解某三甲医院手卫生消毒和院内感染情况。

6.OBJECTIVE To enhance the control of nosocomial infection and improve the quality of medical nursing.

目的加强病室医院感染的控制，提高医疗护理质量。

7.CONCLUSION: Rational use of antibiotics is the key to preventing and reducing nosocomial fungal infections.

结论：合理应用抗菌药物是预防和减少院内真菌感染的关键。

8.Conclusion: Prophylactic antibiotics therapy on patients with severe viral hepatitis is effective in preventing nosocomial infection.

结论：预防性抗生素应用可降低重型病毒性肝炎病人医院感染发生率。

9.The hospital implemented strict hygiene protocols to reduce the risk of nosocomial 医院获得性感染 infections.

医院实施了严格的卫生协议，以降低 医院获得性感染 的风险。

10.Studies show that nosocomial 医院获得性感染 rates can be significantly lowered with proper handwashing.

研究表明，适当的洗手可以显著降低 医院获得性感染 的发生率。

11.Patients in intensive care units are at a higher risk of acquiring nosocomial 医院获得性感染 due to their weakened immune systems.

重症监护病房的患者由于免疫系统较弱，面临更高的 医院获得性感染 风险。

12.The doctor explained that the patient developed a nosocomial 医院获得性感染 after surgery.

医生解释说，患者在手术后发展出了 医院获得性感染 。

13.To combat nosocomial 医院获得性感染, hospitals must ensure regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces.

为了对抗 医院获得性感染，医院必须确保定期清洁和消毒表面。

作文

In the realm of healthcare, one term that often arises in discussions about patient safety and hospital practices is nosocomial infections. These are infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment for other conditions within a healthcare setting. The significance of understanding nosocomial infections cannot be overstated, as they pose a serious risk to patients, prolong hospital stays, increase medical costs, and can lead to severe complications or even death. The origins of nosocomial infections can be traced back to various factors such as the use of invasive devices, surgical procedures, and the environment of the healthcare facility itself. For instance, when a patient undergoes surgery, there is a risk of bacteria entering the body, leading to an infection that would not have occurred if the patient had not been in the hospital. This is particularly concerning for patients with weakened immune systems, who are more susceptible to infections. Preventing nosocomial infections requires a multifaceted approach. Healthcare professionals must adhere to strict hygiene protocols, including hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and proper sterilization of instruments. Moreover, hospitals must implement robust infection control programs that monitor and manage potential outbreaks of nosocomial infections. Education and training for healthcare staff are also crucial in ensuring that everyone understands the importance of infection prevention. Patients themselves can play a role in preventing nosocomial infections by being proactive about their health. They should feel empowered to ask healthcare providers about the measures being taken to prevent infections and to report any signs of infection immediately. This collaborative effort between patients and healthcare professionals can significantly reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. Furthermore, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has made the issue of nosocomial infections even more pressing. When infections occur, they can be difficult to treat, leading to longer hospital stays and increased healthcare costs. As such, research into new antibiotics and alternative treatments is critical in the fight against these infections. In conclusion, nosocomial infections represent a significant challenge in modern healthcare. Understanding what they are, how they occur, and the ways to prevent them is essential for improving patient outcomes. By fostering a culture of safety and vigilance within healthcare settings, we can work towards minimizing the impact of nosocomial infections on patients and the healthcare system as a whole. It is imperative that both healthcare providers and patients remain informed and engaged in the ongoing battle against these avoidable infections, ensuring that the hospital remains a place of healing rather than a source of further illness.

在医疗领域，一个经常出现在有关患者安全和医院实践讨论中的术语是医院感染。这些是在接受其他病症治疗时，患者在医疗环境中获得的感染。理解医院感染的重要性不容小觑，因为它们对患者构成严重风险，延长住院时间，增加医疗费用，并可能导致严重并发症甚至死亡。

医院感染的起源可以追溯到多种因素，例如使用侵入性设备、外科手术以及医疗设施本身的环境。例如，当患者接受手术时，细菌进入体内的风险会增加，导致的感染本不会在患者未入院的情况下发生。这对免疫系统较弱的患者尤其令人担忧，因为他们更容易感染。

预防医院感染需要采取多方面的方法。医疗专业人员必须遵循严格的卫生协议，包括手部卫生、使用个人防护装备（PPE）和正确消毒仪器。此外，医院必须实施强有力的感染控制程序，以监测和管理潜在的医院感染疫情。对医疗人员进行教育和培训也至关重要，以确保每个人都理解感染预防的重要性。

患者自己也可以在预防医院感染中发挥作用，积极关注自己的健康。他们应该有勇气询问医疗提供者正在采取的预防感染措施，并立即报告任何感染迹象。患者与医疗专业人员之间的这种合作努力可以显著减少医院感染的发生。

此外，抗生素耐药细菌的出现使得医院感染的问题变得更加紧迫。当感染发生时，它们可能难以治疗，从而导致更长的住院时间和更高的医疗费用。因此，研究新抗生素和替代治疗方法在对抗这些感染的斗争中至关重要。

总之，医院感染在现代医疗中代表了一个重大挑战。了解它们是什么、如何发生以及如何预防对于改善患者结果至关重要。通过在医疗环境中培养安全和警惕的文化，我们可以努力最小化医院感染对患者和整个医疗系统的影响。无论是医疗提供者还是患者，都必须保持知情并参与到与这些可避免感染的持续斗争中，确保医院成为一个治愈的地方，而不是进一步疾病的来源。